Study on Advanced Treatment of Secondary Effluent Using Fixed-Bed Filled with Bone Char

The adsorption of a fixed bed filled with bone char was investigated in terms of its efficiency and capacity by determining operational conditions for the purpose of further reduction of organic matter and removal of phosphorus using a continuous flow of real secondary effluent. Simultaneous removals of phosphorus and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were sufficiently achieved by this fixed-bed method. Stable performance was maintained even at a linear flow velocity (abbreviated as LV) of 1.5 m h^–1. Appropriate backwashing and regeneration were required to operate the system continuously for a long period of time. During the regeneration, the use of treated water including Ca²⁺ ion was so effective that phosphorus removal efficiency increased from about 50 to 80%, and afterwards maintained over 65%, until inflow water of the volume up to 150 times as large as the volume of bone char had passed through. Even when the inflow water of the volume rose up to 200 times, the phosphorus removal efficiency could be maintained over 50%. During this operation, the adsorptions of phosphorus and COD onto the bone char surface were observed to be over 6.7 and 35 gL^–1, respectively.     

Effect of high temperature heat treatment on pH value of Masson Pine wood

Heat-treated wood has good dimensional stability,corrosion resistance and visual quality,but it is prone to mold,which limits its application.Based on the pH value of heat-treated wood,this study examines the factors affecting the pathogenesis causing heat-treated wood mold.Normally,the pH value of the heat-treated wood is between 4.38 and 5.10,which is suitable for the growth of mold.However,the pH of the heat-treated copper-containing material is between 6.63 and 7.12,which deviates the treated wood from the comfortable growth conditions for the mold,thereby reducing the occurrence of mold.     

大豆性状整齐度与产量的关系

观察测定了同一品种在同一条件下大豆性状的整齐度，同一品种在不同条件下性状的整齐度，不同品种在同一条件下性状的整齐度，统计分析了性状整齐度与实收产量之间的关系，结果表明，要获得大豆高产稳产，应注意植株间荚数和粒数的整齐度。     

预测二化螟的生物学参数和数学模型

本文研究了种植杂交稻后,二化螟的发育历期、积温、期距、繁殖能力、种群生存率和为害量等参数,并组建了预测模型.     

水稻簇矮病的研究Ⅳ:病害的发生发展和防治试验

 水稻簇矮病的两种介体中,Nephotettix cincticeps的传毒率(为45.1%)显著高于N.virescens (24.7%)。但不同虫态、龄期和性别,以及采自不同产地的同一种叶蝉,其传毒力并无显著的差异。
病害的潜育期在17~29℃下为8~44天,随温度的上升而缩短。病害的发生发展与其有效毒源(带毒虫数量)、品种抗性及外界条件有密切关系。采用抗病品种(如赤块矮3号、包胎矮、珍龙13和珍龙410等),结合测报调节播插时间,必要时辅以育秧返青阶段做好治虫防病工作,可有效控制病害的发生。     

一起未附检疫证明运输动物产品案的分析

2017年5月,A市动物卫生监督机构经A市交警支队通报告知,范×涉嫌运输未附检疫证明的动物产品。经立案调查,认定当事人违法事实存在,按照《动物防疫法》第四十三条和第七十八条的规定,依法给予了行政处罚。本文对该案的适格主体、违法事实、法律适用、程序、证据等方面进行点评,分析了办案过程中存在的案件来源认定缺少支撑,运输价格认定证据单薄,涉案物品处置程序缺失,执法文书送达时机不当等问题。本文也对"有证未附与无证可附"主要区别及不同案情中涉案物品处置方式和结果进行梳理,以期为官方兽医严格依法行政提供参考。     

噻虫嗪对丽蚜小蜂寄生烟粉虱的影响

为了明确噻虫嗪对烟粉虱天敌昆虫丽蚜小蜂Encarsia formosa的影响,在室内模拟田间噻虫嗪灌根和叶面喷雾2种施药方式,研究了施药后丽蚜小蜂的直接死亡率及其寄生Q型烟粉虱的生物学参数。结果表明,经噻虫嗪叶面喷雾后,丽蚜小蜂的死亡率高达98.10%,显著高于其它处理,丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱若虫的寄生率为5.26%,显著低于其它处理;与清水对照相比,经噻虫嗪处理后丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱的致死率降低,且叶面喷雾处理大于灌根处理;噻虫嗪灌根和叶面喷雾处理对丽蚜小蜂的羽化率和发育历期均无显著影响,但均能显著缩短丽蚜小蜂成虫的寿命。研究表明,噻虫嗪灌根施药方式对丽蚜小蜂的死亡率及寄生率影响较小,可将噻虫嗪灌根施药方式与释放丽蚜小蜂相结合以防治烟粉虱。     

日粮钾水平对乳牛红细胞钾含量的影响

随机选择14头奶牛,作日粮中不同钾水平对红细胞钾水平影响的试验。试验期在基础日粮中分别添加氯化钾60,100,160g/·头,测定各添加阶段奶牛红细胞钾,血浆钾和全血钾含量。结果表明,日粮钾水平对红细胞钾含量无显著影响(P>0．05),但使血浆钾及全血钾含量升高     

切实加强森林资源管理 提高凭证采伐率

凭证采伐率是体现一个地方森林资源管理的重要指标，文章对重点林区凭证采伐率的现状及下降原因作了分析，提出提高凭证采伐率的对策，这对森林采伐限额管理有一定的参考价值。     

中亚天仙子生物碱成分的研究

中亚天仙子在我国仅产于新疆，属于莨菪烷类生物碱资源植物，采用比色法或电位滴定法测定了植株内总碱含量为０．１１％，种子中的总碱含量为０．３０％，又使用薄层层析法测定植株内莨菪碱含量为０．０４５％，东莨菪碱含量为０．０１６％。