Influence of the fixation with auto-control micro-movement intramedullary interlocking nail mode on fracture healing in goats

AIM: To investigate the effect of auto-control micro-movement locking nail (AMLN) on experimental fracture healing. METHODS: 32 goats with a transverse osteotomy of the femoral shafts (16 matched pairs) were fixed intramedullary with AMLN and Gross-Kempf (GK), respectively. The follow-up time was 7, 14, 28 and 56 days, histological and biochemical analysis were done. RESULTS: (1) Histological observation and quantitative analysis of calluses revealed that AMLN promoted the growth of bridge calluses and periosteum calluses. In that way the facture healing and remodeling process came along ahead of time that was much better than traditional GK nail fixation. The significant difference between them was observed (P<0.05). (2) The content of the total collagen, insoluble collagen, calcium and phosphate in the AMLN fixed group were higher than those in the GK nail fixed group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The design of AMLN accords well with the plastic fixation theory. The generation and conduct of the intermittent physical stress between the fractural parts could resolve the balance problem between stress conduct and stress protection. The fracture end could heal and remodeling at the same time which speed up the fractural healing process.     

百脉根试管苗对NaCl的敏感性检测

各种植物对NaCl都具有一定的敏感性。本实验利用野生型百脉根组织培养再生苗为研究材料,在附加不同浓度NaCl的MS培养基上观察其生长及生根状态,确定百脉根试管苗对NaCl的临界耐受能力,目的是为筛选转耐盐基因百脉根抗盐性植株提供实验依据,同时也可以初步检测所克隆基因的耐盐效果。实验结果:NaCl浓度为0.7%以上的处理,试管苗叶片发白,长势弱,不生根或根停止伸长变褐;NaCl浓度为0.7%(不包括0.7%)以下的处理中,试管苗叶片绿色,长势旺盛,根系较多,与对照(NaCl浓度为0)试管苗状态接近。     

4株鸭坦布苏病毒包膜蛋白基因的分子进化分析及表达

从规模化养鸭场分离到4株鸭坦布苏病毒,成功克隆了包膜蛋白(E蛋白)基因片段,并对其进行了序列测定、分析和表达.结果表明,E基因全长1 503 bp,编码501个氨基酸,序列高度保守.进化分析显示,鸭坦布苏病毒属蚊媒黄病毒类恩塔亚病毒群,与其他坦布苏病毒及近期发现的BYD病毒关系最近.采用原核表达系统对E基因进行了表达,蛋白大小54 300,主要以包涵体形式存在.随后,对E蛋白外功能区序列和3D结构进行了分析,在已解析结构的黄病毒中与WNV E结构最为相似.研究结果为该病的防控和基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了基础.     

猪链球菌7型的分离鉴定及药敏试验

某猪群暴发类似猪链球菌病,为确诊和防制该病,通过将病料接种到血液营养琼脂培养基和TSA培养基分离细菌,对分离菌株进行生化鉴定和PCR鉴定,并接种小白鼠进行动物试验和药敏试验。结果表明,分离的细菌为猪链球菌7型,对小白鼠具有致病性,且对恩诺沙星和头孢唑啉高度敏感。该结果对临床防制猪链球菌病具有参考意义。     

单纯性肥胖儿童综合干预及健康教育模式探讨

目的对单纯性肥胖儿童进行综合干预,探讨"医院-学校-社区-家庭四位一体"的健康教育模式,达到对单纯性肥胖儿童的有效控制和良好的健康教育。方法肥胖组采用:(1)干预问卷调查设计方案;(2)对肥胖组儿童的干预;(3)学校与社区对肥胖儿童的发展关注与否的调查与干预;(4)家长对儿童养育观念的影响;(5)测定干预前后的两组生化检测指标(总胆固醇、甘油三酯、血尿酸、血糖);对照组:在未做任何干预的情况下对本组儿童进行相应的问卷调查与生化检测。结果经干预后肥胖儿童吃饭速度快、常吃油炸食品者比干预前明显减少,每天户外活动超过2h和有吃早餐良好习惯者则比干预前明显增多(P<0.01或0.05);肥胖组干预前的总能量、脂肪、总胆固醇和血尿酸均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),干预后肥胖组的能量摄入明显下降(P<0.05),脂肪的摄入及总胆固醇和血尿酸也有所下降,但差异尚未达统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后肥胖组儿童家长对孩子的养育观念更科学、养育方式更为合理。结论实施"医院-学校-社区-家庭四位一体"的健康教育模式,制定综合干预措施,有效降低了单纯肥胖儿童的发生率,对减少肥胖所致的并发症具有重要的临床意义。     

公共管理类课程案例教学效果探析

案例教学的理念在于＂以学生为中心＂。在整个教学活动组织过程中,以教学案例为媒介、以教师的有效策划和学生的积极参与为前提,全面提升学生应用理论创新性解决实际问题的能力。通过对公共管理类专业学生实施案例教学的效果进行分析,结果表明：案例教学受到缺乏职业经历的公共管理类学生的推崇,且其受欢迎的程度不因学生的成绩优劣、专业和学历而有显著差别;相对于传统的教学方法,案例教学更能增强学生识别问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,还有助于学生深化对理论的理解和把握,也有利于学生增强合作意识、提高沟通技巧、克服心理障碍等。     

盐胁迫下棉花叶绿素荧光参数的变化

通过对比耐盐和盐敏感棉花材料在盐胁迫下的叶绿素荧光参数的变化,探究棉花在盐害下的自我保护机制及筛选鉴定棉花耐盐性的生理生化指标。以耐盐材料中棉所35和盐敏感材料中棉所12为试验材料,设置梯度分别为0(对照)、100、200、300及400 mmol/L的NaCl溶液处理四叶期的棉花幼苗,测定叶绿素荧光参数。结果表明,耐盐棉花材料和盐敏感棉花材料在叶绿素荧光参数变化趋势上具有明显差异。叶绿素荧光参数可作为鉴定棉花耐盐性的生理生化指标,进一步研究将综合其他多种生理生化指标构建数学模型,定量衡量棉花的耐盐性强弱。     

Relationship between airway inflammation and pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis and emphysema

AIM:To study the effects of airway and pulmonary inflammation on pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis (CB) and emphysema.METHODS:Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n=8): Group A: four-weeks CB and emphysema;Group B: six-weeks CB and emphysema group;Group C: normal control.The rat model of CB and emphysema was established by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and daily exposure to cigarette smog.The arterial blood gas analysis,pulmonary hemodynamics changes and cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured.The pathomorphological changes of airway inflammation,alveoli destruction and pulmonary arterial remodeling were observed by HE straining and triple straining.RESULTS:(1) The characteristic pathological changes of CB and emphysema were observed in group A and B.Neutrophils were the main cells infiltrated into the walls of airway in group A.Lymphocytes and macrophages were the main cells in group B.(2) Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP),mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP),the ratio of the weight of right ventricle/left ventricle and septum (RV/LV+S) in group A and B were significantly higher than those in group C (P<0.05).The amount of muscular artery (MA) in group A and B were significantly higher than that in group C (P<0.05).(3) In group A and B,the levels of MA,RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S was correlated positively with the average alveolar area,the total cell counts and differential cell counts of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages in BALF,and the level of infiltration into the walls of airway,respectively (P<0.05).The positive correlation was observed with the percentage of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages between group A and B (P<0.05).The amounts of MA were also correlated positively with RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:(1) The pulmonary artery hypertension,the right ventricular hypertrophy and the pulmonary arterial remodeling appeared before hypoxia.These may be related with the degree of the pulmonary inflammation.(2) The characteristic of pulmonary arterial remodeling was small artery organization,and correlated positively with the changes of hemodynamics.     

氯化钠和氯化钙对玉米淀粉-瓜尔胶复配体系的影响

通过测定分析玉米淀粉-瓜尔胶复配体系在有无氯化钠和氯化钙存在条件下的糊化特性、动态与静态流变学特性,研究氯化钠和氯化钙对玉米淀粉-瓜尔胶复配体系的影响。结果表明,氯化钠和氯化钙的加入,提高了玉米淀粉-瓜尔胶复配体系的成糊温度,降低了崩解值和回升值,峰值黏度也略微下降;玉米淀粉-瓜尔胶复配体系的弹性模量G′值显著减小,黏性模量G″值的频率依赖性较大;氯化钠和氯化钙使玉米淀粉-瓜尔胶复配体系的假塑性增强,且氯化钙的作用大于氯化钠。     

3种野生耐荫地被植物的调查与评价

在对野生草坪地被植物调查的基础上,重点筛选出蛇莓Duchesnea indica,活血丹Glechoma longituba和过路黄Lysimachia christinae 3种野生耐荫草坪地被植物.调查表明,它们都是匍匐生根型多年生植物,叶形奇特、形态优美、青绿期长、易繁殖、成坪速度快、易管理,能形成低矮、均匀、平整而美观的草坪地被.