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通过病毒分离鉴定和基因检测首次发现虎流感 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
应用F81猫肾传代细胞,从高热、拒食和间有神经症状的死亡率病科中分离获得1株病毒,经形态学、理化学、生物学和血清学系统鉴定,证明为流感病毒。采用流感病毒核蛋白基因引物,对分离病毒及该虎病科进行RT-PCR扩增和序列分析,结果从分离病毒和虎病科中均扩增出与理论值大小相符的464bp基因片段;其序列与A、B、C3型流感病毒相比较,同源性分别为84.9%、35.0%、24.8%。由此说明,所分离病毒为A型流感病毒,命名为/蘧/哈尔滨(中国)/01/2002。用此分离病毒静脉接种于3月龄家猫3号,均出现与病虎相似的临床症状,其中1号耐过,2只死亡。死亡猫剖检变化与死虎相似,主要是呈肺炎病变,并可从病科中回收到所接种病毒。从此分离病毒为HA抗原,进行虎与猫血清的HI抗体检测,结果康复虎血清比其病初血清、康复猫血清比其接种前血清HI抗体均增高4倍以上,表明该病毒具有致病性,是引起该虎与试验猫发病甚至死亡的病原。 相似文献
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河南省杨树材种出材率表的研编 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
夏丰昌 《中南林业调查规划》2006,25(1):10-12
用削度方程和单株带皮—去皮胸径的转换关系式两个模型对河南省杨树进行计算机理论造材.经精度检验,满足要求,方法可行,依此编制了河南省杨树材种出材率表。 相似文献
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蜂花粉营养液的营养成分分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
蜂花粉营养液以油菜花粉和蜂蜜为原料,经过先进的生产工艺制备而成.本文主要对其营养成分进行了分析,该营养液的营养成分搭配合理,含有17种氨基酸,其中包括8种必需氨基酸,氨基酸总量为575.2 mg/100mL;钙31.90 mg/100mL、钾77.46 mg/100mL、钠6.16 mg/100mL、镁19.12 mg/100mL、锌0.14 mg/100mL、铁0.14 mg/100mL、锰0.13 mg/100mL、铜0.053 mg/100mL;尼克酸0.24 mg/100mL、维生素B2 0.01mg/100mL、维生素B6 0.74 mg/100mL、维生素C 0.75 mg/100mL. 相似文献
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AIM:To investigate the expression of soluble guanylate cyclase protein and its mRNA in rat pulmonary artery after exposure to hypoxia and hypercapnia.METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly split into 4 group, which were hypoxic hypercapnic (HH 1 week, HH 2 weeks, HH 4 weeks) group and control group, to copy pulmonary hypertensive animal model. The expression of sGCα1 and β1 subunits protein of medial and small pulmonary artery was performed by immunohistochemistry with a polycolonal antibody. In situ hybridization was performed on the rat lung tissue using sGC oligonuclear probe to assay the expression of sGCα1subunit mRNA.RESULTS:The sGCα1 and β1 subunits protein and sGCα1 subunit mRNA were faint staining in the pulmonary small and medium artery in HH1 week, HH 2 weeks and HH 4 weeks groups compared with control group (all P<0.01).CONCLUSION:sGC subunit mRNA and protein expression in pulmonary small and medium artery were decreased after exposure to hypoxia and hypercapnia, which took part in the development of the pulmonary hypertension. 相似文献
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AIM:To investigate the effect of the heat shock response on the reperfusion arrhythmias(RAs) and the possible mechanism involved. METHODS:Fifty-five Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the heat shock group (group H,n=29) and the control group (group C,n=26). The rats in group H were preconditioned with heat shock 24 hours before, and that in group C were not. The hearts of 16 rats in group H and 16 in group C were exercised and mounted on a non-circulating Langendorff perfusion apparatus and perfused retrogradely with modified K-H buffer and mimic ischemia/reperfusion was applied. Additionally, conventional intracellular microelectrode techniques were used for recording such electrophysiological parameters as resting potential(RP), action potential amplitude(APA), over shot(OS), maximum depolarization velocity(Vmax) of the hearts of other 13 rats in group H and 10 in group C. RESULTS:①Prior heat stress significantly decreased reperfusion arrhythmia. ②The amount of CK release in the effluent in group H was much less than that in group C. ③Myocardial HSP70 content was elevated significantly in group H. ④Heat stress significantly increased myocardial anti-oxydases activity and decreased lipid peroxydative products. Additionally, heat stress significantly reduced the Vmax of action potential. It indicated that rapid Na+ channel of papillary muscles may be inhibited by heat shock. The degree of change of Vmax after ischemia in H group was significantly less than that in group C. And the time of reperfusoin with Tyrode's solution till the action potential appeared as large as that before perfusion with mimic ischemic solution is shorter in group H than in group C. CONCLUSION:Heat shock pretreatment markedly reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury of heart and ventricular arrhythmias in rats and this effect may be associated with the inhibition of rapid Na+ channel of papillary muscles by heat shock and the increase in myocardial HSP70 and anti-oxydase activity. 相似文献
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ZHANG Li-rong XIANG Peng XIA Wen-jie CHEN Zhen-guang ZHANG Xiu-ming LI Yan LI Shu-nong 《园艺学报》2002,18(8):896-899
AIM: To investigate the effects of PD98059 on the differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblasts.METHODS: hMSC were separated from human marrow and expanded in cuture medium. hMSC were induced with dexamethasone, β-glycerophosphate, vitamin C which acted as osteoblast differentiation inducer. PD98059 was added into the osteoblasts induction medium. The cells were assayed with cell morphology, alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity and calcium deposition. RESULTS: The isolated cultured MSC comprised a single phenotypic population and displayed a fibroblast-like morphology. After induced with osteoblasts induction medium, the cells showed changes in cell morphology from spindle-shape to cuboidal and polygonal. The AP activity increased gradually and reached the peak in 12 days, then decreased. Many scattered tangerice calcium nodes were observed. PD 98059 significantly inhibited AP activity and calcium deposition in a dose-dependent manner. A striking observation of the present study was that a few adipocytes appeared in cultures that were treated with PD 98059 and osteogenic differentiation medium. CONCLUSION: These results indicated that osteogenic diferentiation from the hMSCs was related to the activation of the ERK. 相似文献