早生桑品种育151、育237的育成

采用杂交方法育成早生桑品种育151、育237,具有发芽早、产叶量高,叶质较优、抗黄化型萎缩病较强等特性,发芽期比早青桑捉早2-3天.比湖桑32号早8天左右.产叶量提高6-41%.     

几种药剂浸种处理对西瓜幼苗生长的影响

采用黄腐酸盐、绿风95、稀土、爱多收、油菜素内酯等几种药剂对西瓜进行浸种处理,测定其对西瓜幼苗某些生长、生理指标的影响。结果表明:采用几种药剂处理后,与相应的对照相比,均可提高叶绿素含量、增加根系活力、促进幼苗生长,从而有利于西瓜的壮苗培育。从几种药剂处理对西瓜的营养生长及生理指标的影响进行综合判断可知,以爱多收处理为最好。     

新西兰白兔胃底腺等器官生后发育及超微结构变化的研究

通过组织学及电镜技术对新西兰白兔胃底腺、小肠绒毛及肠腺的发育进行了，结果表明：新西兰白兔胃底腺、肠腺和肠绒毛的生长表现出明显的阶段性，胃底腺高度生长的最快阶段约在初生至１周龄及２－６周龄，小肠绒毛高度、宽度及表面生长的最快阶段约在初生至１周龄及３－６周龄，肠腺高度生长的最快阶段与小肠绒毛的高度生长基本。     

四个家鸡群体血液蛋白质多态性分析

本实验采用醋酸纤维薄膜电泳和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法测定了新兴黄鸡，矮脚鸡，竹丝鸡，粤黄鸡麻羽系血液蛋白质多态性，观察了以上群体多态性血液蛋白质基因频率的区别，根据基因频率计算出４个群体的平均杂合度，用主分量分析方法对它们之间的区别与联系进行了研究。主要分析表明竹丝鸡与新兴黄鸡的关系相对新兴鸡与矮脚鸡，竹丝鸡与矮脚鸡之间的关系更为疏远：矮脚鸡则与粤黄鸡麻羽系关系密切。     

Recombinant pseudorabies virus expressing P12A and 3C of FMDV can partially protect piglets against FMDV challenge

One of the crucial factors for evaluation of an effective genetically engineered vaccine is whether susceptible animals are protected from virus challenge after vaccination. In this study, a recombinant pseudorabies virus (PRV-P12A3C) that expressed capsid precursor polypeptide P12A and nonstructural protein 3C of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) was used as a vaccine. The expression of P12A3C and its immunogenicity and protective efficacy against FMDV challenge were measured. Humoral and cellular immune responses were evaluated after each immunization. Subsequently, each piglet was challenged with 1000 ID₅₀ (50% infection dose) FMDV serotype O, named OR/80, which is used to produce vaccine in China. PRV-P12A3C induced a high level of neutralizing antibody and FMDV-specific lymphocytes. Inactivated vaccine provided 100% protection, and the vector strain (TK⁻/gE⁻/gI⁻) showed no protection. PRV-P12A3C induced 60% protection, compared with piglets that were vaccinated with TK⁻/gE⁻/gI⁻. The severity of clinical signs for the remaining two piglets was lighter and the appearance of vesicles was delayed.     

不同饲养方式对鸭蛋成分和蛋黄色泽影响的研究

采用单因素试验设计,研究圈养、网上平养和放养3种不同饲养方式对鸭蛋成分和蛋黄色泽的影响。常规方法检测鸭蛋成分。结果表明：饲养方式对蛋清干物质含量有显著的影响（P〈0.05）,放养鸭的蛋清干物质含量显著低于圈养和网上平养（P〈0.05）,圈养和网上平养之间差异不显著;饲养方式对蛋黄干物质含量影响不显著（P〉0.05）,但放养组最低,圈养组稍高,网上平养组最高;饲养方式对蛋清氨基酸的绝对含量有显著的影响（P〈0.05）,放养鸭蛋的蛋清氨基酸总量低于圈养鸭和网上平养鸭（P〈0.05）,圈养鸭和网上平养鸭差异不显著;但饲养方式对蛋清各种氨基酸占氨基酸总量的比值影响较小;饲养方式对蛋黄色泽、蛋黄干物质脂肪含量和鸭蛋风味有显著的影响（P〈0.05）,放养鸭的蛋黄色泽等级和蛋黄干物质中脂肪含量显著高于圈养鸭和网上平养鸭（P〈0.05）,鸭蛋风味也优于圈养鸭和网上平养鸭;圈养和网上平养之间差异不显著;综合评价3种饲养方式的蛋鸭所产的鸭蛋,总的营养物质含量相差不大,但放养鸭蛋口感好,味道美。     

公路对陆生脊椎动物影响的研究

公路在推动我国社会、经济发展的同时也对路域（沿带状公路向周围延伸一定距离的空间范围）野生动物产生了严重的负面影响,特别是陆生脊椎动物。本文就如何利用样带法和样方法对路域陆生脊椎动物种类、数量、公路交通造成的动物死亡数等进行调查作了详细阐述。结合国内外相关领域学者的研究成果分析了公路对不同类别或种类陆生脊椎动物的影响。呼吁国内学者开展更多公路对陆生脊椎动物影响的实质性研究,并将成果运用于研究地区以后的路网设计与改造实践中。     

Toll-like receptor signaling is changed in ovine lymph node during early pregnancy

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) participate in regulation of adaptive immune responses, and lymph nodes play key roles in the initiation of immune responses. There is a tolerance to the allogenic fetus during pregnancy, but it is unclear that expression of TLR signaling is in ovine lymph node during early pregnancy. In this study, lymph nodes were sampled from day 16 of nonpregnant ewes and days 13, 16, and 25 of pregnant ewes, and the expressions of TLR family (TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9), adaptor proteins, including myeloid differentiation primary-response protein 88 (MyD88), tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6), and interleukin-1-receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1), were analyzed through real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry analysis. The results showed that mRNA and protein levels of TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TRAF6, and MyD88 were upregulated in the maternal lymph node, but TLR5, TLR9, and IRAK1 were downregulated during early pregnancy. In addition, MyD88 protein was located in the subcapsular sinus and lymph sinuses. Therefore, it is suggested that early pregnancy induces changes in TLR signaling in maternal lymph node, which may be involved in regulation of maternal immune responses in sheep.