水稻白叶枯病抗性基因的聚合及其遗传效应

以全生育期抗水稻白叶枯病的早粳Ｇ３８为抗源供体，以成株期抗性的晚粳品种秀水１１为轮回亲本，通过连续回交转育出全生育期抗白叶枯病的晚粳品系Ｄ６０１、Ｄ６０２和Ｄ６０３。遗传研究表明，３个晚粳品系都聚合了来自双亲的ｘａ－５和Ｘａ－３抗性基因，聚合的抗性基因可能具有抗性累加效应，其抗性水平和抗扩展能力强于双亲，抗谱宽于秀水１１。同时评价了３个晚粳稻抗病品系对我甸白叶枯病病原型的抗性及主要农艺性状。认为Ｄ     

旱地玉米双相覆盖技术在太原地区的增产效果与机理

玉米双相覆盖技术在太原生态区增产率为１４．４８％。具有苗期适宜增温促发、中期保墒促长的土壤环境效应。增产机理是：玉米地上部和地下部协调增长，叶面积大，茎秆还原糖贮量多，干物质积累也多；具持续高强度灌浆特性，加快了物质运转速度     

Antiinflammatory flavonoids from Artocarpus heterophyllus and Artocarpus communis

The antiinflammatory activities of the isolated flavonoids, including cycloartomunin (1), cyclomorusin (2), dihydrocycloartomunin (3), dihydroisocycloartomunin (4), cudraflavone A (5), cyclocommunin (6), and artomunoxanthone (7), and cycloheterohyllin (8), artonins A (9) and B (10), artocarpanone (11), artocarpanone A (12), and heteroflavanones A (13), B (14), and C (15) from Artocarpus communis and A. heterophyllus, were assessed in vitro by determining their inhibitory effects on the chemical mediators released from mast cells, neutrophils, and macrophages. Compound 4 significantly inhibited the release of beta-glucuronidase and histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells stimulated with P-methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine (compound 48/80). Compound 11 significantly inhibited the release of lysozyme from rat neutrophils stimulated with formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP). Compounds 8, 10, and 11 significantly inhibited superoxide anion formation in fMLP-stimulated rat neutrophils while compounds 2, 3, 5, and 6 evoked the stimulation of superoxide anion generation. Compound 11 exhibited significant inhibitory effect on NO production and iNOS protein expression in RAW 264.7 cells. The potent inhibitory effect of compound 11 on NO production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages, probably through the suppression of iNOS protein expression.     

TCS基因转化泡桐及抗病能力

泡桐(Paulownia)是经济价值较高的优良绿化造林树种.由于丛枝病的危害,每年我国林业的直接经济损失就高达数千万元,并且严重影响农民种植泡桐的积极性(杨俊秀等,2007).     

Allocation of varietal testing efforts for implementing conifer multi-varietal forestry using white spruce as a model species

• Introduction   

Multi-varietal forestry (MVF) is the deployment of tested tree varieties in plantation forestry. Computer simulation using POPSIM Simulator identified optimal combination of numbers of families, varieties per family and ramets per variety (nf, nc and nr, respectively) yielding the largest genetic gain for a specific status number (NS) in a varietal test (VT) intended for MVF of conifers.     

高温木质素降解菌Geobacillus caldoxylosilyticus J16的筛选及其产酶发酵性质研究

从张家界、白云山采集到的朽木及落叶中,经分离、纯化后,获得了一株高温木质素降解菌,命名为地芽孢杆菌（Geobacillus caldoxylosilyticus J16）,此菌嗜热,耐高温,只降解木质素且不降解纤维素,对造纸业和可再生能源产业具有重要意义。本文通过对木质素中两种酶木质素过氧化物酶、锰过氧化物酶活性的研究,确定了木质素过氧化物酶的最适温度为65℃,最适PH为4,在55℃至70℃之间时酶活力较其他温度高且较稳定;锰过氧化物酶最是温度为60℃,最适pH为3在温度为55℃至65℃之间时,活力较其他温度高。作者发酵了黄豆杆、玉米杆、芝麻杆、油菜杆、锯末、小麦杆这六种农业废弃物,通过发酵前后的比较,说明了J16菌株对木质素降解的最大减少量为7.5%。上述数据显示此菌可以应用于废弃秸秆的处理和造纸厂污水的处理,对环保有重要意义.     

杀球灵抗鸡球虫的药效研究

采有笼饲试验和围栏试验,研究了一种新的抗球虫药——杀球灵抗鸡球虫的药效。笼饲试验表明:杀球灵抗柔嫩艾美耳球虫的指数为195.6,属于高效抗球虫药.围栏试验表明:杀球灵以1ppm剂量添加于饲料,可有效地控制鸡的3种主要球虫——柔嫩、堆型和巨型艾美耳球虫的混合感染,可阻止死亡、抑制盲肠病变产生和卵囊形成,并能维持正常的增重和饲料转化率。     

木材光引发自由基规律的研究

木材在~(60)Co γ射线辐射下引发g值为2.019、2.029、2.027、2.016、1.999等几种自由基。ESR主谱自由基浓度远大于机械自由基。并与树种、辐射剂量等有关。主谱自由基相对强度随剂量x按指数率Y=1-e~(-ax)上升,当剂量增加到100KGy时趋于饱和,根据福建21个常见树种测试有明显的规律性。     

浅析福建省枇杷幼果的冻害情况及预防与补救措施

枇杷是原产亚热带的常绿果树，也是我省重要的特色水果。其性喜温暖湿润的气候条件，在年均温12℃以上即能生长，15℃以上更为适宜，冬季低温是枇杷经济栽培的主要限制因子。枇杷通常秋冬开花，而后坐果，在我省开花坐果期一般在11月～1月，此时正值一年中气温最低的冬季，花果易受冻害。花、果中以花蕾最耐寒，其次是刚开的花朵，幼果较不耐寒。通常情况下，-3℃幼果开始受冻，-4℃下2小时、-3℃下4小时，幼果冻死率均在40％左右；