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本文对光箨篌竹笋期的出笋规律、成竹规律以及竹笋的生长发育规律进行了研究。初步认为,光箨篌竹林分的母竹立竹度一般应保持在2500株/亩左右、Ⅰ~Ⅱ级母竹株数保持在40%以上时,才能保证林分的优质高产与稳产;抽枝成竹历期长短受竹笋笋级大小、出土早晚或立地环境条件的影响可相应延长或推迟2~4d左右,一般历时25d,竹笋开始抽枝成竹时的高度一般为5m左右;竹笋在生长发育高峰期明显受到气候因子的影响,尤其是对气温更为敏感。 相似文献
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澳洲坚果引种试种研究初报 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
澳洲坚果无性系从1979年开始引入中国,并在南亚热带作物研究所(南亚所)试种,现已在南亚热带地区七省扩大试种达200hm^2,各地生长均良好,已有少量结果。南亚所植区澳洲坚果13龄树平均单株年产已达6kg(壳果),抗寒性良好,在-4℃时仍未受害,病虫害不严重(曾发生过花序枯萎病、速衰病、茎干溃疡病),但风害严重。澳洲坚果的适生温度在10℃-30℃,以最冷月(1)平均气温≤10℃,年降雨量在1000 相似文献
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J. Cabaret H. M. Baudet J. Devos J. Hubert J. Cortet C. Sauv 《Veterinary parasitology》1995,60(3-4):331-337
Multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles was studied in three selected farms. These farms had bred dairy goats for more than 15 years. The helminths were introduced with the goats at the establishment of the farms which afterwards remained isolated. Nematode resistance could then be related to their own management practices. Faecal egg count tests and egg hatch assays were performed to assess intensity of resistance. The generic (infective larvae in faecal cultures) and specific richness (adult worms) were assessed. The resistant species were Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Faecal egg count reduction tests and egg-hatch assays did not match exactly. Faecal larval counts after treatments gave a distorted picture of multispecific resistance: Haemonchus and Oesophagostomum were very largely over represented. The number of species found in the three farms was relatively low compared with other reports in goat farms of the area. This reduction of diversity might also be due in part to characteristics of breeding management and history (use of permanent pasture and introduction of goats at the establishment of farm). 相似文献
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上虞市海涂实验农场中心试验区的排水系统,能满足十年一遇的年最大24h降雨,两天内排出的要求。滨海盐土的地下水位高,农田基本建设除用浅、密的排水沟布置外,还应结合平整土地、发展灌溉以及适用的农、林技术等综合措施,才能达到治盐改土的效果。 相似文献
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Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy 相似文献
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Differences in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae colonization were evaluated in experimentally inoculated pigs sired by 3 different boars of the same genetic line. Forty-six pigs were used, including a treatment group and positive and negative control groups. The pigs were intratracheally inoculated with an M. hyopneumoniae suspension or with Friis media as a placebo. To evaluate differences in the magnitude of colonization during a 35-day period, nasal and tracheal swabs were collected weekly and tested by nested polymerase chain reaction (N-PCR). Temperature, weight and circulating antibodies were measured for 35 days. At 11 and 35 d postinoculation the pigs were necropsied and macroscopic and microscopic lesions were determined. A section of bronchus was tested by the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and N-PCR. The N-PCR results from the nasal and tracheal swabs showed that the pigs sired by one boar (B3) had a distinctive colonization pattern, different from that of the pigs from the other 2 boars and from the positive controls. SEM studies demonstrated that at 35 d postinoculation a higher proportion of B3 pigs had lower numbers of mycoplasmas attached to the cilia compared with B1 and B2 offspring. No significant differences were observed in temperature and weight gain among groups by ANOVA; however, with use of a 2 × 2 table, temperature differences were observed between pigs sired by boars B1 and B2 at 4 d postinoculation. No pigs seroconverted, showed gross or microscopic lesions, or had positive IFAT results. These results provide evidence of differences in patterns of colonization between pigs sired by different boars, suggesting a possible genetic effect. 相似文献