“鲁加5号”柱型苹果胚状体再生体系优化

利用胚状体再生植株,可以获得遗传稳定性好且数量多的再生植株,这对于建立高频稳定的遗传转化体系具有重要意义。该试验以苹果新品种"鲁加5号"为试材,采用叶片再生方法,研究了其胚状体再生体系,为建立遗传转化体系奠定了基础。结果表明:MS+6-BA1.0mg·L~(-1)+NAA 0.20mg·L~(-1)为"鲁加5号"最适宜的继代增殖培养基。叶片的最佳放置方式为近轴面接触培养基。胚胎发育阶段最佳暗培养时间为10d。最佳体细胞胚诱导培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg·L~(-1)+NAA 5.0mg·L~(-1)+TDZ 0.5mg·L~(-1)。胚胎发育阶段,通过胚状体不同时期形态学组织学观察,显示胚状体发育时期经历原胚、球形胚、心形胚、鱼雷形胚、子叶胚和成熟胚阶段。     

地被植物紫花地丁的应用研究

对野生地被植物紫花地丁分别以播种、分株2种繁殖方式进行试验,观察其发芽、生长及习性。结果表明紫花地丁地面覆盖效果好、耐荫,适合本地区生长;叶形、花色美观,各方面抗性较强,可粗放管理,是难得的优良地被品种,值得大力推广。     

Effects of cerium on the antioxidant defence system in the petals and the contents of pigments in the calyces of Rosa chinensis Jacq. cut flower

To study the role of cerium (Ce) in regulating the vase life of Rosa chinensis Jacq. cut flowers, the effects of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO₃)₃) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes, the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the petals, and the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces were investigated. The results showed that Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently enhanced the activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and evidently decreased the contents of MDA and H₂O₂ in the petals, compared with the control. Moreover, Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently increased the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces. The results also showed that Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently increased the numbers of open flowers and decreased the numbers of wilted flowers. Our results suggest that Ce(NO₃)₃ extended the vase life of R. chinensis Jacq. cut flower by improving the antioxidant defence system in the petals and the contents of pigments in the calyces.     

Reproductive barriers to hybridizations between narrow-leaf and broad-leaf Anoectochilus roxburghii

Narrow-leaf and broad-leaf Anoectochilus roxburghii were used as reciprocal parents to explore the reason for low seed setting rate. Pollen-pistil interaction was observed by fluorescence microscopy and hybrid embryo development by paraffin section technology. The results indicated that pollen tube growth could reach the embryo sac, and double fertilization could be completed. These findings showed that a pre-fertilization barrier was not the major factor in the cross of narrow-leaf and broad-leaf A. roxburghii. The endosperm development of the hybrid was abnormal and eventually promoted abortion of the embryos. A post-fertilization barrier appears to be the major factor for low seed setting rate in the cross of narrow-leaf and broad-leaf A. roxburghii. In addition, an efficient protocol of embryo rescue, the development of which is reported elsewhere, was used to compare the time needed for rescue between the reciprocal crosses.     

胸部高分辨率CT在新生儿胸部疾病诊断中的意义

目的 探讨胸部高分辨率CT(HRCT)在新生儿胸部疾病诊断中的意义.方法 收集69例行胸部HRCT检查的新生儿临床资料,分析新生儿胸部疾病的常见HRCT征象,并与DR平片进行对比.结果 HRCT对先天性胸肺发育异常疾病的诊断符合率明显高于DR平片(77.8％ vs 38.9％,P＜0.05);HRCT在发现新生儿重症肺炎特殊征象上明显优于胸部DR平片(71.4％ vs 4.8％,P＜0.01).结论 胸部HRCT对于肺部发育不良、纵膈病变、新生儿重症肺炎等具有较大的诊断意义.     

Evolution Analysis About Soybean MIR166 Family

MicroRNA(miRNA) is a class of important regulating non-coding small molecular RNA. The gma-MIR166 gene family consists of 21 members and their expression patterns diversify widely. It is important to analyze the evolution of gma-MIR166 gene family in order to understand the evolutionary mechanisms of miRNAs in soybean. In this study, we implemented soybean wide genome block analysis, the molecular phylogeny of gma-MIR166 and block analysis of gma-MIR166 family. The results showed that both chromosome big segmental duplications and tandem duplications were main reasons contributed to the expanding of gmaMIR166 gene family. These findings suggested that gma-MIR166 gene family might originate from one or two ancient miRNA genes. The results of research provided a support for evolutionary study of miRNAs in soybean and related species in Fabaceae.     

基于工作过程CAD/CAM工程技术应用课程教学改革实践

针对CAD/CAM工程技术应用的课程体系、理论课程教学内容、教学方法和实验课程教学进行了改革,成功地建立了CAD/CAM工程技术应用课程体系,取得了良好的教学效果。     

油用亚麻可溶性糖、脂肪含量与硬脂酰-酰基载体蛋白脱氢酶基因表达相关性分析

为研究油用亚麻叶片、果球4个发育阶段硬脂酰-酰基载体蛋白脱氢酶基因(sad)表达水平与可溶性糖含量、脂肪含量之间的关系,以3个已知亚麻酸含量相对不同的油用亚麻品种为试验对象,应用q RTPCR技术对不同发育时期组织中sad基因的相对表达量与可溶性糖含量以及脂肪含量之间的关系进行分析。结果表明,在油用亚麻叶片和果球的不同发育阶段sad基因的表达模式符合正态分布,在品种和时期之间表达量差异明显。可溶性糖的含量在果球和叶片中差异明显,相关性分析结果显示,在sad基因表达量增加时,可溶性糖含量相对减少;脂肪含量与sad基因的表达量呈极显著正相关。油用亚麻中sad基因表达直接影响油用亚麻可溶性糖和脂肪含量,进而影响亚麻油的品质。     

植物营养学在经济林研究中的运用

植物营养学是研究植物对营养物质的吸收、运输、转化和利用规律及植物与外界环境之间营养物质和能量交换的学科,在农林生产中运用广泛.文中结合植物营养学科的研究概况及趋势,简要介绍其在经济林品种选育、营养诊断与施肥、树体调控及抗逆研究中的运用,并对今后经济林营养学的研究方向进行了探讨.