多效唑对芋种质离体保存影响的初步研究

以荔浦芋无菌试管苗为材料,研究了试管苗保存过程中不同浓度多效唑（PP粥）对试管苗保存效果的影响。研究结果表明,多效唑对芋种质资源的离体保存有显著影响,在光照时间14～16h／d,光照强度1500lx,室温（26＋2）℃的培养条件下,在MS＋6-BA2．5mg／L＋NAA0．02mg／L＋30g/L蔗糖的培养基中添加0．6mg／LPP粥,试管苗可保存240d,存活率为89．7％,且恢复生长后试管苗形态正常、长势良好,与对照株无明显差异。     

The effect of Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate on small intestinal morphology,antioxidant capacity and anti‐inflammatory effect in heat‐stressed broilers

This study was to investigate the effects of Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate (EGCG) on intestinal morphology, antioxidant capacity and anti‐inflammatory response in heat‐stressed broiler. A total of 192 2‐week‐old Arbour Acres broilers chickens were divided into four groups with six replicates per group and eight chickens per replicate: one thermoneutral control group (28°C, group TN), which was fed the basal diet; and three cyclic high‐temperature groups (35°C from 7:00 to 19:00 hr; 28°C from 19:00 hr to 7:00 hr, heat stress group), which were fed the basal diet supplementation with EGCG 0 mg/kg (group HS0), 300 mg/kg (group HS300) and 600 mg/kg (group HS600). The gut morphology and intestinal mucosal oxidative stress indicators, as well as intestinal barrier‐related gene expression, were analysed. The results showed that compared with group TN, heat stress reduced the villus height (VH), activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD)and catalase (CAT), increased the crypt depth (CD) and malondialdehyde (MDA)content at 21, 28 and 35 days (p < 0.05). After the heat‐stressed broilers were supplemented with EGCG, VH, VH/CD (V/C), and the activities of GSH‐Px, SOD and CAT were increased, and CD and MDA content were reduced compared with those in group HS0 without EGCG supplementation at 21, 28 and 35 days (p < 0.05). The EGCG supplementation promoted the gene expression of nuclear factor‐erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2), Claudin‐1, Mucin 2 (Muc2) and alleviated the nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) and lipopolysaccharide‐induced tumour necrosis factor (LITAF) gene expression compared with group HS0 (p < 0.05). Moreover, intestinal morphology was strongly correlated with antioxidant ability and inflammatory response. In conclusion, EGCG alleviated the gut oxidative injury of heat‐stressed broilers by enhancing antioxidant capacity and inhibiting inflammatory response.     

我国畜间布鲁氏菌病流行特点及因为分析

畜间布鲁氏菌病近年来在我国呈高发态势,已严重威胁畜牧生产和人类健康。本文通过搜集整理大量数据,结合疫情报告资料和定点监测调查资料,对我国近20年畜间布病流行情况及特点进行总结,系统分析造成我国畜间布病疫情上升的原因,为制定科学防控对策奠定基础。     

14个青贮玉米品种在宁夏雨养区的生产性能和营养价值综合评价

为筛选出适合宁夏雨养区种植的优质高产青贮玉米（Zea mays）品种,于2019–2020年在宁夏隆德县许沟村采用随机区组试验对14个青贮玉米品种进行适应性评价,利用主成分分析法（PCA）对其农艺性状、产量及营养成分等指标进行综合评价。结果表明：‘种星618’的株高最高（313.2 cm）;‘SN211’的叶片数最多(15片·株^-1);‘金刚50’的鲜草产量最高(99 822.9 kg·hm^-2),显著高于其他品种（P <0.05）。淀粉含量大于30%的品种有3个,分别是‘银玉238’、‘SN211’、‘文玉3号’;茎秆糖锤度表现最优品种是‘银玉238’（9.14%）;粗蛋白含量表现最优品种是‘百绿2900’（11.69%）;‘金刚50’的中性洗涤纤维含量最低（39.72%）,相对饲喂价值最高（144.92）。PCA综合评价得分居前5位的品种分别为‘SN211’、‘宁单46’、‘种星618’、‘金刚50’、‘文玉3号’,其中‘金刚50’、‘宁单46’、‘文玉3号’产量和品质最佳。因此,‘金刚50’、‘宁单46’、‘文玉3号’适宜在宁夏雨...     

猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒抗体的调查

应用血凝和血凝抑制试验检测了从吉林省部分地区采集的猪血清中血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒（HEV）抗体。结果，212份样品中有94份呈现HEV抗体阳性反应，阳性率高达44．3％。被采集血清的猪未表现临床症状，说明该地区的猪群中存在HEV隐性感染。     

中华硬蜱唾液腺抗原成分的分析研究

中华硬蜱唾液腺提取物（ＳＧＥ）经ＳＤＳ聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示出２４条蛋白带，其中主带有６条，分子量分别为１４２、１０５、９４、６６、６４和５６ＫＤ。用中华硬蜱叮刺家兔后血清做免疫印渍，特异性抗原带为１０５和９４ＫＤ。说明中华硬蜱１０５和９４ＫＤ的蜱唾液腺蛋白原能够有效地诱慢宿主产生抗体。     

产苦马豆素疯草内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis原生质体的制备和再生

以产苦马豆素内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis NX-FEL001为供试菌株,研究了培养方式、菌龄、酶解时间和酶解温度等,对U.oxytropis原生质体制备和再生的影响。结果表明,U.oxytropis菌丝在质量分数为10g/L纤维素酶+10g/L蜗牛酶+1g/L溶壁酶组成的复合酶溶液,35℃恒温,80r/min振荡孵育3h左右,原生质体释放量最高;原生质体在YCM培养基上,22℃培养9d可以再生形成菌落,培养15d其再生率可达8.5%;原生质体在YCM培养基上再生后其菌落颜色与野生型U.oxytropis不一致,呈现白色;菌丝形态与野生型U.oxytropis相一致,经检测再生后菌丝仍然能够产生苦马豆素。U.oxytropis原生质体的制备,将为进行疯草内生真菌的遗传转化和基因操作研究提供重要工具,为进一步开展疯草内生真菌合成苦马豆素的分子调控机制奠定了基础。     

用重组核衣壳蛋白ELISA检测PRRSV抗体的研究

ＰＲＲＳＶ重组Ｎ蛋白ＥＬＩＳＡ检测人工感染猪血清７５份,与ＩＤＥＸＸ公司ＥＬＩＳＡ试剂盒及ＩＦＡ的符合率分别为９７．３％和１００％。检测疫苗免疫猪血清,阳性率１００％。在免疫后６ｄ就能检出抗体,比ＩＦＡ敏感。检测８５份我国田间猪血清,阳性率１８．８％。     

剪根对超高产玉米叶片保护酶活性及产量的影响

以超高产玉米先玉335为试验材料,研究其剪根对叶片保护酶活性及产量的影响.结果表明:在供试生育时期内,剪根后,超高产玉米叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性有不同程度的降低,随着生育时期的延长,其保护酶活性逐渐升高,到吐丝期达到最高点,此后逐渐降低,剪2/5和3/5根处理均显著低于对照;而叶片丙二醛的变化则呈现相反的变化.除...