高寒地区小黑麦在断奶初期奶公犊瘤胃内动态降解的研究

选用3头3月龄左右装有瘤胃瘘管的荷斯坦奶公犊,按3×3完全拉丁方试验设计,喂给3种日粮,日粮组成按精粗比分别表示为:Ⅰ组70∶30、Ⅱ组60∶40、Ⅲ组50∶50,研究不同日粮组成下高寒地区小黑麦的DM、CP以及NDF在断奶初期奶公犊瘤胃内动态降解。试验结果表明:精粗比为60∶40日粮时,其CP的消失率和降解参数明显低于精粗比为70∶30和50∶50的日粮,差异显著(P<0.05);其DM和NDF的消失率和降解参数明显高于精粗比为70∶30和50∶50的日粮,差异显著(P<0.05)。     

Seroprevalence of subtype H3 influenza A virus in South Korean cats

To investigate the potential transmission of subtype H3 influenza virus to cats, a serological survey was carried out in South Korea. Serum samples (n = 1027) were obtained from 809 pet cats and 218 domesticated cats living in urban colonies (D-cats) from 2008 to 2010, and tested using an influenza anti-nucleoprotein (NP)-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, which was recommended by the World Organization for Animal Health. Anti-influenza virus antibodies were detected in 3.12% and 2.43% of cat sera tested using the NP-specific ELISA and HI test, respectively. Anti-H3 antibodies were also identified when the HI assay was used for influenza virus serotyping. These data may indicate the sporadic transmission of subtype H3 influenza virus from other infected species to cats in South Korea.     

复合免疫增强剂对断奶仔猪猪瘟免疫的影响

通过对断奶仔猪投服复合免疫增强剂 ,研究其对猪瘟的免疫状况、血象和生化指标的影响。结果 :试验组猪瘟抗体效价明显升高 ,与对照组相比 ,差异显著 (P <0 0 5 ) ;血小板 (PLT)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT)、血清总蛋白 (TP)、尿素氮 (BUN)等呈上升趋势 ,白细胞总数 (WBC)、红细胞总数 (RBC)、血红蛋白 (HGB)、天东氨酸氨基转移酶 (AST)、血糖 (GLU)等呈上升趋势 ,但血象、生化指标组间无明显差异 (P >0 0 5 )。表明 ,此复合免疫增强剂能显著增强猪瘟疫苗免疫效果 ,对血象和生化指标无明显影响     

维他昔布咀嚼片体外溶出度的测定

为了建立了维他昔布咀嚼片体外溶出度的测定方法,以0.8％十二烷基硫酸钠溶液为溶出介质,采用桨法(50 r/min),用紫外-可见分光光度法测定溶出度.结果显示,维他昔布浓度在0.002496 ～0.017472 mg/mL范围内,与吸收度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9995),加样回收率为102.9％(RSD为1.36％),三批样品30 min时溶出度在80％以上.建立的溶出度测定方法重现性,均一性良好,样品溶出度大于80％,可用于维他昔布咀嚼片中溶出度的测定.     

西藏山南地区栽培草地的现状与发展

西藏山南地区地处西藏腹地,农牧业交错,宽阔、平缓的河谷农田灌溉便利、土质肥沃,是西藏的粮食主产区,也是西藏栽培草地建设的主要地区.西藏20世纪70年代开始发展栽培草地,2009年栽培草地面积3.3万hm2,其中山南地区种草8 400 hm2,占全区种草总面积的25.5%.为提高冬季饲草储量,近年来,通过调整种植结构、种...     

Long-term survival of dogs after cholecystoenterostomy: a retrospective study of 15 cases (1981-2005)

Fifteen dogs with extrahepatic biliary tract disease underwent cholecystoenterostomy. Long-term survivors were significantly older at presentation (mean age 140.5 months) than dogs that survived the first 20 days after surgery but subsequently died from causes related to the surgery or hepatobiliary disease (mean age 72 months). Dogs that died during the first 20 days had significantly more complications in the hospital than dogs that survived this period. The type of underlying hepatobiliary disease (i.e., benign or malignant) was not associated with either short-term outcome or long-term survival. Eight dogs died from causes related to surgery or hepatobiliary disease. Long-term complications included hepatic abscesses, acquired portosystemic shunts, pancreatitis, and vomiting.     

Genetic analysis of ORF5 of recent Korean porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSVs) in viremic sera collected from MLV-vaccinating or non-vaccinating farms

The 23 open reading frame (ORF) 5 sequences of Korean type II porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) were collected from viremic sera from the (modified live vaccine) MLV-vaccinating and non-vaccinating farms from 2007 to 2008. The samples were phylogenetically analyzed with previous ORF5 sequences, including type I Korean PRRSV, and previously reported or collected sequences from 1997 to 2008. A MN184-like subgroup of type II Korean PRRSV was newly identified in the viremic sera collected from 2007 to 2008. And of the type I PRRSVs, one subgroup had 87.2~88.9% similarity with the Lelystad virus, showing a close relationship with the 27~2003 strain of Spain. The maximum parsimony tree of type II PRRSV from 1997 to 2008 showed that they had evolved to four lineages, subgroups 1, 2, 3 and 4. Most of the recently collected type II PRRSVs belonged to subgroup 4 (48%). The region of three B-cell epitopes and two T-cell epitopes of ORF5 amino acids sequences was considerably different from the MLV in subgroups 3 and 4. In conclusion, the existence of type I PRRSV, which was genetically different from Lelystad virus (Prototype of type I PRRSV), and heterologous type II PRRSVs of viremic pigs detected even in the MLV-vaccinating farms indicated the need for new vaccine approaches for the control of PRRSV in Korea.