纳米蜂胶颗粒对鸡免疫功能的影响

通过专有技术制备纳米蜂胶颗粒（NPP）。在不同的pH值条件下，其颜色、透明度及形态结构均有很大变化，但是它对温度不敏感。NPP使迪卡白雏鸡血液中的T淋巴细胞比率增加极显著；使雏鸡RBC－C3bR花环率极显著增加，而使RBC－IC花环率显著降低。EEP作为佐剂能促进鸡的体液免疫，可以提高特异性抗体的滴度。     

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Zinc-Methionine on Growth Performance and Serum Parameters of Jirong Rabbits

A 45-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the effects of 4 concentrations （0, 40, 80, 120 mg·kg^-1 Zinc- Methionine （Zn-Met） supplementation on growth and serum biochemical indexes of Jirong rabbits （60-day-old）. A total of 72 Jirong rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups, 3 replicates with 6 rabbits each. The Met value in the basal diet was 0.60%. ADGs of group Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were significantly different than that of control, increased by 3.16%, 7.53%, 8.14% during 0-15 days and 7.58%, 15.60%, 15.71% during 16-30 days and 8.27%, 12.43%, 11.44% during 31-45 days （P〈0.05）, but it was not significantly different in ADG among group Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ （P〉0.05）. The fur area and the density of hair of groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were not significantly different than that of control （P〉0.05）. The content of serum zinc, AKP, ALB for groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were significantly different than that of control （P〈0.05）. The serum TP and SUN in group Ⅱ, Ⅲ and IV were not significantly different than that of control （P〉0.05）. The results show that dietary supplementation of Zn-Met is much more efficient than dietary without Zn-Met for 60-day-old Jirong rabbits.     

柠檬酸对三黄土鸡早期生产性能的影响

用海大香特1号三黄土鸡雏鸡进行饲养试验，对添加0．3％、0．5％、0．7％柠檬酸饲养的试验组和不添加柠檬酸饲养的对照组进行体增重、采食量、料肉比等生产性能的比较，试验结果表明：添加0．3％柠檬酸试验组的三黄土鸡早期体增重，显著高于对照组，同时也高于添加0．5％、0．7％柠檬酸的试验组；添加0．3％柠檬酸试验组的料重比、成活率也优于其他试验组。     

2004—2013年我国空间格局分析的方法-点格局分析法研究文献分析

为了解我国近十年来点格局分析法方面的研究现状,采用文献计量学等统计方法,对2004—2013年我国空间格局分析的方法-点格局分析法研究方面的文献进行了分类统计分析。结果共检索出点格局分析法方面的文献232篇。其中不同期刊的载文分布,发文量达10篇以上的期刊有5种,占32.33%。不同年份发文量,2004年发表的文献量最少,仅3篇;2012年最多,达到41篇。不同第一作者发文量,发文量少于5篇的作者最多,占59.48%;发文量为5篇的有9人,占19.40%;发文量为6~9篇的有5人,占16.38%;发文量为10篇或以上的仅1人,占4.74%。作者机构分布,在所搜集的232篇文献中,有9个机构在此期间发表的论文7篇,占71.55%。文献的研究层次,基础与应用基础研究的发文量最多,占93.10%。     

三叶鬼针草水提液对蒲公英种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用

以蒲公英试材,采用培养皿法和水培法,研究了入侵植物三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa)水提液对蒲公英(Taraxacum mongolicum)种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用。结果表明:不同浓度的三叶鬼针草水提液处理均降低了蒲公英种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数,抑制了蒲公英幼苗的根长、苗高和叶宽生长,增加了丙二醛含量及相对电导率。说明入侵植物三叶鬼针草水提液对蒲公英有较强化感作用,使蒲公英种子萌发及幼苗生长受到抑制。     

石灰添加量对平菇生长发育的影响

以平菇‘新831’为试材,研究了不同石灰添加量对棉籽壳熟料栽培平菇的影响。结果表明:在棉籽壳中添加石灰能够提高培养料pH值、减低杂菌感染率、降低菌丝生长速度、减弱菌丝长势、延迟出菇时间,添加适量石灰可以提高平菇栽培生物学效率。石灰添加量为2%时,平菇栽培生物学效率最高。     

利用花粉管通道法将兔防御素NP-1基因导入小麦的研究

兔防御素NP-1是抗性谱最广的防御素之一。为提高小麦的抗病虫能力,培育优质高抗的小麦品种,采用花粉管通道法将兔防御素NP-1基因导入优质小麦品种G8901。对得到的193株T0植株进行抗除草剂筛选,获得4株抗性植株。通过PCR及PCR-Southern杂交,证实了NP-1基因已经整合到转基因植株的基因组中,并稳定遗传到T1。田间抗病虫鉴定结果表明,这些植株对于白粉病、叶锈和条锈病有较强的免疫力和抗性,但对于蚜虫的抗性没有明显提高。     

苦丁红荼工艺试验及品质分析

贵州小叶苦丁茶（以下简称苦丁茶）属木犀科女贞属植物，贵州绝大部分县市都有，以遵义、仁怀、绥阳、湄潭、台江、雷山、独山、丹寨、大方、纳雍、织金、安顺等地方产量较大，其它县市也有，民间饮用甚为广泛。把它作为商品上市并销往省外的主要有湄潭、余庆、凤冈、台江、雷山等县市。苦丁茶具有醒脑提神、．清热解毒、降压减肥、清火明目、健胃消积等极大的保健价值和较高的药理功效，并且香气独特，滋味醇和，进口微苦但回甘爽口，是我省民间夏秋季节大众化的清凉饮料。     

不同辣椒品系果实发育过程中糖含量和蔗糖代谢酶活性的变化

研究了一个甜椒品系405和一个辣椒品系伏地尖果实在生育期内主要糖含量和蔗糖代谢关键酶活性的变化.结果表明:在绿熟期和转色期甜椒品系405的可溶性总糖、蔗糖含量都明显高于辣椒品系伏地尖,绿熟期甜椒品系405的可溶性总糖含量为213.3 mg/g,而辣椒品系伏地尖则为97.6 mg/g,但红熟期两者相差不大;与辣椒品系相比甜椒品系蔗糖和淀粉含量在绿熟期后有一个升高又降低的过程;两品系蔗糖代谢关键酶活性变化趋势差异不大,酸性转化酶与中性转化酶活性在果实快速生长期和成熟期较高,而在绿熟期较低;蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性在绿熟期较高,而在快速生长期和成熟期较低.虽然甜椒品系与辣椒品系之间糖含量存在显著差异,但两者蔗糖代谢酶活性差异并不明显,推测是由于对蔗糖利用的不同引起的.     

Junction stiffness analysis and vibration noise prediction of wind power speed-increase gearbox

In order to study the vibration characteristics and radiation noise of wind power speed-increase gearbox, a torsional vibration model of wind power speed-increase gearbox is established based on the analysis of supporting stiffness of bearing and contact stiffness of gear pairs. By solving the vibration differential equation with the help of Matlab, the frequency and corresponding vibration mode are obtained. With taking stiffness excitation, error exaction and meshing impact exaction into account, the dynamic finite element model of speed-increase gearbox is set up, and the dynamic response simulation is carried out. Regarding vibration displacement of the nodes on gearbox surface as boundary condition, an acoustic boundary element model of speed-increase gearbox is built. The surface acoustic pressure of gearbox and the radiation noise of field points are solved by the direct boundary element method. The results show that there is a great difference between torsion frequency and excitation frequency of wind power speed-increase gearbox, and so the resonance doesn't occur. The maximum structural noise and radiation noise mainly appear near the double octave of the gears meshing frequency of high-speed grade.