硅藻指数在龙江与刁江流域生态健康评价中的应用

应用硅藻指数来评价龙江与刁江的水生态健康状况,分别在龙江和刁江流域设置16个样点进行调查研究。鉴定结果表明:龙江流域鉴定出硅藻28属121种,刁江流域鉴定出硅藻23属114种,共同优势属为舟形藻属、曲壳藻属、菱形藻属、桥弯藻属、异极藻属。对目前较成熟的16项硅藻指数,通过因子分析、聚类分析、箱型图分析等多种统计分析方法研究硅藻指数的适用性。研究结果表明:大多数硅藻指数与TP、TN、Cond、pH显著相关与V极显著相关,仅WAT指数与NO3-N显著相关。优选出IPS、IDG、CEE 3项指数作为该地区水质评价的参考生物指标。通过硅藻指数综合判别得出龙江样点均为良好及中等水质,刁江样点有少部分处于良好等级水质,73%的样点水质处于中等和差等水质,龙江水质整体水平要好于刁江。     

PRRSV山西株ORF5和Nsp2基因序列分析

采用RT-PCR方法对2009—2011年山西省分离的5株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的ORF5和Nsp2（2503～3269nt）基因进行克隆和测序,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行了同源性分析。序列分析结果显示,5株分离株Nsp2基因与国内分离的PRRSV变异株（JXA1、HuN、HUN4、HUB1）的序列同源性最高,为96．8％～98．2％,且缺失位置一致,均存在2个位点30个氨基酸缺失;ORF5基因大小为603bp,编码200个氨基酸,第13、151位均为具有强毒特性的精氨酸（R）,137位为丝氨酸（S）,表明这5株均为野毒株,与国内分离的PRRSV变异株（JXA1、HuN、HUN4、HUB1）毒株的序列同源性最高,为96．5％～98．0％。结果表明,山西省内目前流行的PRRSV为Nsp2缺失30个氨基酸的变异毒株。     

Effect of Raptor on invasion ability of glioma cells

AIM：To study the influence of Raptor on the invasion ability of glioma cells. METHODS：The technique of RNA interference was used. U87 cells were transfected with Raptor restricted siRNA plasmid, and the expression level of Raptor in the transfected cells was detected by Western blotting. The invasive ability of the cancer cells in vitro was determined. The phosphorylation level of ARK5 and the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were detected by Western blotting. The expression levels of Raptor in the tumor samples of low-grade gliomas (WTO grade I and grade II) and high-grade gliomas (WTO grade III and grade IV) were also analyzed by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS：Raptor siRNA was transfected into U87 cells and the cells were named siRaptor/U87 cells. The cells transfected with the control plasmid was named Scr/U87 cells. The expression level of Raptor in siRaptor/U87 cells was lower than that in Scr/U87 cells. The results of in vitro invasion assay showed that the number of siRaptor/U87 cells penetrating the Matrivgel matrix membrane was less than that of Scr/U87 cells (P＜0.01). The protein expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, and phosphorylation of ARK5 protein in the cells in the experimental group were lower than those in control group. The correlation between the expression of Raptor in gliomas and the degree of deterioration was also observed (P＜0.01). CONCLUSION：The expression of Raptor may contribute to the invasion ability of glioma cells by phosphorylation of ARK5 and increase in the levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9.     

猪附红细胞体病鉴别诊断研究进展

猪附红细胞体病是由立克次氏体目中的附红细胞体寄生于猪的血浆和红细胞中而引起的一种人畜共患的热性传染病。详细叙述了猪附红细胞体病的传播途径和鉴别诊断方法,旨在为控制该病的发生和流行提供一定参考。     

基于污染足迹的太湖流域稻作农业污染评估--以常州市和宜兴市为例

稻作农业在保障粮食安全方面贡献巨大,但因经济利益驱动,化肥农药被过量施用,造成了氮、磷等营养物质流失,对水环境产生严重影响。本文基于全国第一次污染普查数据,结合各类污染物的产排污系数计算了稻作农业COD、TN和TP入河量,通过污染足迹模型计算了稻作农业COD、TN和TP的污染足迹,通过污染压力模型计算了稻作农业COD、TN和TP的污染压力指数,并对其进行评估。结果表明:(1)常州市、宜兴市稻作农业生产过程中向水环境排放的污染物中以COD和TN为主,其入河量分别为792.96 t·a^-1和605.28 t·a^-1,TP入河量为27.16 t·a^-1;(2)常州市、宜兴市稻作农业TN污染足迹最大(3 944.50 hm²),其次为TP污染足迹(2 578.95 hm²),最小的是COD污染足迹(523.52 hm²);(3)常州市、宜兴市稻作农业对水环境的污染压力指数为2.10,处于中度污染压力状况,表明常州市、宜兴市稻作农业生产活动超出了当地水域的承载能力,对当地水环境产生了压力。     

串珠镰刀菌素的培养提取及对鸡的免疫病理损伤

从广东某饲料厂所用玉米上分离到串珠镰刀菌,并将该菌株接种玉米面,在25℃培养10d,转4℃培养7d,再转25℃培养10d的条件下,进行产毒培养。培养物灭菌干燥后采用乙腈-水(95∶5)提取串珠镰刀菌素(MON),并用薄层色谱验证和高效液相色谱测定提取物MON含量;将提取的MON按照23mg/kg加入试验组雏鸡饲料中,进行毒性试验,测定试验鸡免疫器官胸腺、法氏囊、脾脏指数及血清中一氧化氮的含量。结果表明:试验组比对照组鸡的胸腺、法氏囊及胸腺指数显著降低(P<0.05),血清中NO含量极显著升高(P<0.01)。     

Influence of closure of the reticular groove on the bioavailability and disposition kinetics of meclofenamate in sheep

Sodium meclofenamate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with anaphylactic protective activity in cattle. The objectives of this study were to describe the pharmacokinetic behaviour of sodium meclofenamate after intravenous and oral administration to sheep and to determine the influence of closure of the reticular groove on the bioavailability of the drug. Sodium meclofenamate was administered by the intravenous (2.2 mg/kg) and oral (20 mg/kg) routes to sheep (n = 6). During the oral study the reticular groove was closed by intravenous administration of lysine vasopressin (0.3 IU/kg) or left open (saline solution). The closure of the reticular groove was assessed by determination of the blood glucose curves after oral administration of a glucose solution. After intravenous administration of meclofenamate, the distribution and elimination half-lives of the drug were 7.2 min and 542 min respectively, V_ss was 1.68 L/kg and Cl_B was 2.47 mL/min kg. Two different patterns of the plasma concentration curves were observed after oral administration of sodium meclofenamate. When the reticular groove was closed, two peaks were observed ( t _max-2 12-15 min, C _max-1 3.30-24.01 μg/mL; and t _max-2', 52.50-75 min, C _max-2' 6.45-11.08 μg/mL).     

二十二个葡萄品种在延怀河谷葡萄产区的生长与结果性状调查

对延怀河谷葡萄产区22个鲜食葡萄品种的物候期、生长情况、抗病性(抗霜霉病)和果实经济性状等进行了观察和调查,并对各品种特性进行了分析、评价和初步筛选。结果表明:适宜发展观光采摘的葡萄品种有"高妻"、"峰后"、"香妃"、"紫珍香"、"87-1"、"蜜汁"、"夕阳红"、"醉金香"、"美人指"、"里扎马特",适宜长期贮存和长距离运输的葡萄品种有"红地球"、"秋天王子"、"克瑞森无核"。     

豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂和硫氧还蛋白的融合表达和活性测定

采用融合蛋白表达技术，通过1个人工设计合成的柔性接头，将豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂(cowpea trypsin inhibitor,CpTI)基因与表达载体上的硫氧还蛋白(thioredoxin )基因连接，构建了融合表达载体。将表达载体转入大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli )GI724，通过色氨酸诱导获得高效表达，产物以可溶状态存在。活性测定显示，融合蛋白具有抑制胰蛋白酶的生物学活性。以大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂为参照，将融合蛋白热处理后进行活性测定，发现它具有较好的热稳定性。将肠激酶(enterokinase)与融合蛋白在37 ℃作用16 h，可获得切掉thioredoxin的CpTI蛋白。活性测定显示，切除thioredoxin后CpTI的胰蛋白酶抑制活性比同样处理条件下的thioredoxin-CpTI明显下降，比活力仅为原来的80%，说明融合蛋白具有更高的稳定性。研究结果为thioredoxin-CpTI作为一种生物农药的应用奠定了基础。     

辽阳县林权纠纷的成因及对策分析

文章简要介绍了辽阳县集体林权改革的基本情况,分析了辽阳县在集体林权改革中出现林权纠纷的原因并提出解决对策,以期为解决林改后出现的林权纠纷问题提供借鉴。