兰州市高海拔旱作区娃娃菜栽培技术

在分析兰州市高海拔地区自然条件的基础上,有针对性地提出了高海拔旱作区娃娃菜栽培技术,以供参考。     

渭河流域周至段鱼类多样性与栖息环境调查

2016年6月19日~30日对渭河流域周至段鱼类资源与其栖息环境进行调查研究。结果表明:该地区有鱼类有2纲(硬骨鱼纲和辐鳍鱼纲)4目(鲤形目、鲈形目、鲶形目和鲑形目)6科(鲤科、虾虎鱼科、鲿科、鳅科、鲑科和鲶科)17属18种,其中优势种为拉氏鱥Phoxinus lagowskii与鲦Hemiculter leucisculus;常见种为红尾荷马条鳅Homatula variegata。鱼类资源多度状况与水质差异显著相关,在渭河与黑河交汇处生物多样性最丰富,各样区种类分布较为平均,但群落数量差异较大。总体而言,渭河流域周至段鱼类组成较为简单,鱼类资源呈下降的趋势,丰富性程度不高。     

纺高支纱陆地棉主要经济性状间相关性分析

利用单相关、偏相关和通径分析等多种相关分析方法,研究了纺高支纱陆地棉主要产量、品质性状间的相关关系。结果表明:各性状对皮棉产量的单相关系数由大到小依次为株铃数、衣分、铃重、衣指、马克隆值、绒长、比强度、籽指;偏相关系数由大到小依次为株铃数、铃重、比强度、衣分、衣指、籽指、绒长、马克隆值;直接通径系数由大到小依次为株铃数、衣分、铃重、衣指、籽指、比强度、马克隆值、绒长。比强度与单株皮棉产量的单相关系数、偏相关系数和直接通径系数分别为-0.206,0.481,0.129。绒长与单株皮棉产量成不显著负相关,与比强度、马克隆值成正相关。马克隆值与比强度成不显著负相关。以上结果说明高产纺高支纱陆地棉首先应具有结铃性强、成铃多的基本性状,同时要兼顾衣分;选择高强纤维不会影响高产基因型的获得;纺高支纱陆地棉存在纤维品质不配套的问题,应进一步改良。文章还对纺高支纱陆地棉的选育提出了可资借鉴的建议。     

大麦粉替代不同比例玉米对奶牛生产性能的影响

选取泌乳天数、体重、产奶量相近的荷斯坦高产泌乳牛340头,随机分为试验组和对照组两组,每组170头.试验时间共28d,对照组全期饲喂全混合配方日粮(TMR),试验组分四阶段进行,每阶段7d,分别饲喂以10％、20％、30％、40％粉碎大麦粉替代玉米的TMR.结果发现:随着大麦粉替代玉米比例的增加,试验组采食量呈现下降趋...     

粳稻转基因技术体系的研究与应用进展

水稻是我国60%以上人口的主食,在保障国家口粮安全中起着举足轻重的作用。近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高、城镇化进程的加快和消费习惯的改变,我国粳稻消费需求快速增长。但是,受耕地减少、生物与非生物因素胁迫日益严重的影响,粳稻增产的难度越来越大。基因工程技术的发展和应用为打破这一僵局提供了可能。回顾了粳稻转基因技术的发展,对粳稻转基因体系建立、体系优化、育种应用和安全转基因技术研发等方面进行了综述,并对目前粳稻转基因技术存在的问题和未来的发展进行了分析和展望。     

Pathological study of dilated cardiomyopathy

AIM: To study the pathological features of the dilated cardiomyopathy and the mechanisms involved. METHODS: The left ventricular myocardium specimens were obtained from 8 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy by BATISTA. The morphological changes was examined macropathologically and histopathologically. RESULTS: The dilated cardiomyopathy from 8 patients can be classified into two types macropathology. One of them showed hypertrophy of left ventricular wall and the other showed fatty infiltration on myocardium of the left ventricular. In the first type, swelling of the endothelial cells as well as luminal stenosis even occlusive of small arteries and arterioles were observed in the study. Electronical microscopical examination showed that there were a lot of homogeneous secretory granules in the endothelial cells. CONCLUSION: These results suggested that the secretory granules might be from the damaged myocardial cells and entered into the adjacent endothelial cells. The pathological changes mentioned above could aggravate the ischemia of myocardium. At the same time, the vicious cycle make the pathological changes more serious. Further study should be made to confirm the nature of the secretory granules.     

Hepatocyte growth factor protects hepatocytes from apoptosis induced by actinomycin D

AIM: To investigate the anti-apoptotic effect of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on actinomycin D (ActD)-induced apoptosis in hepatocytes and the possible pathway. METHODS: Hepatocytes were exposed to ActD and HGF. The cytotoxic effects of ActD were tested by MTT. Apoptotic cells were identified by Hoechst 33342 staining, flow cytometry and detection of DNA fragmentation with agarose gel. Akt and phospho-Akt were detected by Western blotting analysis. RESULTS: The results showed that ActD induced apoptosis in hepatocytes 5 h after treatment. Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K) specific inhibitor wortmannin enhanced the apoptotic effect of ActD. Furthermore, HGF significantly reduced the apoptosis in hepatocytes induced by ActD in a concentration-dependent manner. In the presence of wortmannin, HGF did not overcome apoptosis. CONCLUSION: Wortmannin enhances the apoptotic effect of ActD. HGF protects hepatocytes from apoptosis induced by ActD through a PI3K/Akt pathway.     

番茄细菌性溃疡病菌的实时荧光PCR检测

 由Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.michiganensis(Cmm)引起的番茄细菌性溃疡病是一种严重危害番茄生产的种传细菌性病害。根据ITS序列多态性设计引物及TaqMan探针进行实时荧光PCR检测的结果表明,这组引物一探针能检测出所有供试的Cmm菌,对照菌均未检测到荧光信号。用接种但未显示症状的番茄苗叶片及人工处理的带菌种子提取的核酸作为模板,均能检测到病菌,其检测灵敏度比常规PCR高约100倍。实验中不需病原菌的分离培养及PCR的后续处理。该方法快速、简便、安全、准确,适用于出入境检验检疫及种子、种苗健康检测领域。     

猪附红细胞体PCR-微孔板杂交-酶免疫检测方法的研究

以猪附红细胞体和多种血营养菌16S rRNA基因的保守区设计合成引物HM-f/HM-r,在反向引物的5′端用生物素标记,以猪附红细胞体广东株16S rRNA基因的可变区序列设计种特异性寡核苷酸探针,探针的5′端用地高辛标记,成功地建立了猪附红细胞体PCR-微孔板杂交-酶免疫检测方法。通过测定不同浓度PCR产物对应的微孔板杂交-酶反应显色OD值,用SPSS统计软件进行回归分析,得到回归方程为y=2.1012-0.4492×logx,其相关系数R为0.977,显示对未知样品可进行定量检测。该方法与猪的多种细菌性病原、猫血巴尔通氏体CA株和E.wenyonii无交叉反应,其敏感性比常规PCR琼脂糖电泳检测提高了近100倍。用建立的方法对38份临床样品进行检测,结果有12份检测结果为阳性。     

猫ω干扰素基因的克隆表达及其活性测定

根据已知人、马、牛、羊、兔、鹿等物种体内IFNω的基因序列分析,设计引物进行扩增。将扩增基因克隆于原核表达载体pET-His。将重组表达载体转入宿主菌进行诱导表达,表达产物以包涵体的形式存在,大小约为20kDa,表达量达到28%。将表达产物复性纯化处理后加入猫肾上皮细胞（CRFK）,用水泡性口炎病毒（VSV）攻毒,测出重组IFNω的生物活性达到1.64×106U/mg,重组蛋白质的含量约为18mg/L。