棚室专用薄皮甜瓜新品种‘永甜4号’的选育

‘永甜4号’薄皮甜瓜是用地方薄皮甜瓜品种自交系‘白B10’为母本、‘郑引55’自交系‘A97-I-14-63’为父本配制的杂交一代新品种。该品种早熟,全生育期93d,果实发育期31d。在棚室种植坐瓜率高,产量稳定,果皮浅黄色,梨形,单果质量450⁴80g,极少裂瓜,畸形瓜少,中心可溶性固形物含量12%480g,极少裂瓜,畸形瓜少,中心可溶性固形物含量12%¹3%。货架期长,耐运输。2006年通过黑龙江农作物品种审定委员会审定。     

基于GWAS后分析策略研究TRAPPC9基因对奶牛产奶性状的遗传效应

本研究基于课题组前期对北京地区中国荷斯坦牛群体产奶性状全基因组关联分析结果,在新的中国荷斯坦牛群中将转运蛋白颗粒复合体9(TRAPPC9)基因作为产奶性状的候选基因进行遗传效应验证。研究利用混池测序寻找SNPs位点,结合前期GWAS结果筛选到的SNPs位点,进而分析这些多态性位点与中国荷斯坦牛产奶性状的相关性。结果发现,SNP1、SNP2位点对乳蛋白率和乳糖率效应均显著(P0.05);SNP3位点对乳脂率和乳蛋白率的效应均极显著(P0.01);SNP4位点对乳脂率有极显著影响(P0.01);SNP5位点对乳脂率和乳糖率的效应显著(P0.05)。同时发现TRAPPC9基因的表达量对产奶性状也有显著影响(P0.05),而TRAPPC9基因启动子区DNA甲基化对产奶性状无直接显著影响。该结果进一步表明,TRAPPC9基因可以考虑作为分子遗传标记应用于中国荷斯坦牛产奶性状的标记辅助选择。     

早熟禾新品种农菁15的选育

为选育高产优质饲用和坪用草品种,将早熟禾优异风干种子经50Gy60 Co-γ射线辐射处理后,通过田间系统选择,结合生物产量、返青率、营养品质、抗病性及坪用性能等指标的检测,选育出农菁15早熟禾;该品种抗寒、耐盐碱、抗病性强、适应性广、饲用价值较高;与对照优异相比,具有青绿期长、草产量高、种子产量高等优点;在黑龙江高寒地区平均干草产量达3 832.6kg·hm-2,成熟期平均种子产量达510.2kg·hm-2;适宜在黑龙江全省推广种植。     

城市住宅地价变化影响因素的通径分析——以石家庄为例

定量测度各影响因素对城市住宅地价的直接和间接效应对城市住宅地价的合理发展和城市土地利用与开发的宏观调控具有重要意义。论文在剖析城市地价变化影响因素的基础上,运用通径分析方法,对各影响因素与城市住宅地价之间的关系进行定量厘定,挖掘两者之间的内在联系。结果表明:1)住宅地价的变化受到经济发展水平的综合影响效应在所有影响因素中最大。经济发展水平的间接通径系数最大,表明经济发展水平主要是通过作用其他各方面因素来影响住宅地价的发展。2)从直接效应看,房地产市场状况、基础设施状况和经济发展水平对住宅地价的直接影响效应较大,从间接效应看,经济发展水平和环境质量变化对住宅地价的间接影响效应较大。3)城市规模与潜力直接通径系数和间接通径系数在各个影响因素中均最小,对住宅地价的影响较弱。     

不同药剂对苹果树腐烂病伤口愈合效果研究

为探讨苹果腐烂病的有效防治方法,研究比较了春季休眠期和萌芽期用纯泥、多菌灵药泥、拂蓝克、人工树皮二代和愈合剂5种药剂处理对苹果树伤口愈合面积和形成愈伤组织鲜干重的影响。结果表明:休眠期形成的伤口愈合情况好于萌芽期形成的伤口;使用多菌灵药泥包裹处理伤口愈合面积、愈合比例最大,分别为7.05cm2和99.76%。愈伤组织鲜干重也最大,伤口愈合效果最好。建议春季在休眠期使用多菌灵药泥对苹果腐烂病进行伤口处理。     

Influence of salinity and moisture on the threshold shear velocity of saline sand in the Qarhan Desert,Qaidam Basin of China: A wind tunnel experiment

Determination of the threshold shear velocity is essential for predicting sand transport, dust release and desertification. In this study, a wind tunnel experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of salinity and moisture on the threshold shear velocity of saline sand. Saline sand samples (mean particle size of 164.50-186.08 μm and the total silt, clay and salt content of 0.80%-8.25%) were collected from three saline sand dunes (one barchan dune and two linear dunes) in the Qarhan Desert, Qaidam Basin of China. Original saline sand samples were placed in two experimental trays for wet and dry processing to simulate deliquescence and desiccation, respectively. Surface moisture content ranging from 0.30% to 1.90% was generated by the steam method so that the saline sand can absorb water in a saturated water vapor environment. The motion of sand particles was determined by the observers with a solid laser. The laser sheet (0.80 cm thick), which was emitted by the solid laser, horizontally covered the sand surface and was bound to the sand. Results show that the cohesion of saline sand results from a combination of salt and water. The threshold shear velocity increases exponentially with the increase in crust thickness for the linear sand dunes. There is a positive linear correlation between the original moisture content and relative threshold shear velocity. The threshold shear velocity of dewatered sand is greater than that of wet sand with the same original moisture content. Our results will provide valuable information about the sand transport of highly saline soil in the desert.     

Establishment and Optimization of INH Epitope Peptide Vaccine for Detection of Antibody

In this study, an indirect ELISA method was established to detect inhibin hormone (INH) epitope peptide vaccine antibody, it would provide oretical reference for the determination of Fine-wool sheep after active immune body INH epitope peptide vaccine antibody. On the basis of the predecessors, using indirect ELISA method to determinate serum INH epitope peptide antibody levels of sheep, and through control different experimental conditions to look for the best experimental conditions. Through explorating the experimental conditions, finally, the testing experiment conditions were determined, which was blocked solution with skimmed milk powder, INH and GnIH synthetic peptides dilution degrees for 20 000 times, the optimum reaction time was 60 min, the best color action time was 15 min. In this experiment, a kind of method to detection antibody in the body after INH active immune sheep was built, it would provide a reference for future research.     

低聚木糖和低聚壳聚糖及其复合制剂对肉鸡生产性能、免疫机能和盲肠菌群的影响

本试验旨在研究低聚木糖(XOS)和低聚壳聚糖(COS)及其复合制剂对肉鸡生产性能、免疫机能和盲肠菌群的影响。将240只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每重复8只。对照组(CON)饲喂基础日粮,其他处理组分别在基础日粮中添加100 mg/kg XOS(XOS),30 mg/kg COS(COS),50 mg/kg XOS+10 mg/kg COS(XCⅠ),75 mg/kg XOS+15 mg/kg COS(XCⅡ)。结果表明:与对照组相比,XOS、XCⅠ、XCⅡ均能显著提高肉鸡21 d、42 d平均体重(BW)和1²1 d平均日增重(ADG)(P<0.05);XCⅠ、XCⅡ较COS 42 d体重和121 d平均日增重(ADG)(P<0.05);XCⅠ、XCⅡ较COS 42 d体重和1⁴2 d的ADG显著提高(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,XCⅠ、XCⅡ14 d、28 d肉鸡胸腺指数及14 d肉鸡十二指肠和空肠黏膜IgG含量;且XCⅠ14 d肉鸡盲肠乳酸杆菌数量较CON和XOS也有提高。结果提示,XOS和COS能改善肉鸡生产性能,改善肉鸡微生物区系,提高机体免疫功能,且XOS与COS低剂量复合添加效果优于单一寡糖,两者具有协同效应,本试验条件下以50 mg/kg XOS+10 mg/kg COS复合效果为最佳。