文山州出口烟叶质量特点及可用性综述

阐述了英美烟草公司(BAT)与云南省文山州烟草合作历程,从烟叶物理质量特征、化学成分、感官评吸质量、安全性等方面介绍了文山州出口烟叶的质量特点及其等级与可用性,以供参考。     

茄子新品种京茄13号的选育

京茄13号是以优良自交系1156为母本,以1125为父本配制而成的长茄一代杂种。早熟,始花节位为第10节,植株长势强,节间短。果实顺直,长筒状,果长25~30cm,横径5~6cm,果皮黑亮,连续坐果性强,每667m2平均产量为4240kg,低温耐受性强,适合北方保护地栽培。     

苏北农村青少年阅读状况的调查与分析——以江苏连云港地区农村小学为例

通过问卷调查方式对苏北连云港地区灌云县农村小学生的阅读状况、阅读需求和服务进行专题调研,并对相关数据进行统计分析,试图从中探究农村小学生阅读的共性特征和存在的问题,为农村青少年阅读活动的进一步开展提供参考依据。     

不同立地条件对川黔紫薇生长的影响

为了探索不同立地条件对川黔紫薇生长的影响,选取湖南省森林植物园、湖南城步南洞林场2个试验点研究了川黔紫薇1年生播种苗生长情况;选取湖南省森林植物园、湖南城步南洞林场和城步茅坪3个试验点研究了造林6年的川黔紫薇幼树生长情况。结果表明:(1)2个试验点的川黔紫薇1年生苗株高、地径均有极显著差异,以板页岩发育的黄壤的城步南洞林场试验点的1年生苗平均株高和地径分别为1.65 m、1.16 cm,以四纪网纹层发育的低丘红壤的湖南省森林植物园试验点的1年生苗平均株高和地径分别为1.08 m、0.82 cm。(2)3个造林试验点的6年生川黔紫薇的树高、胸径均有极显著差异,以板页岩发育的黄壤的城步南洞林场试验点的植株生长最快,平均树高和胸径分别为5.8 m和7.94 cm,以石灰岩发育的黄壤的城步茅坪试验点的植株次之,以四纪网纹层发育的低丘红壤的湖南省森林植物园试验点的植株生长最慢。结论认为川黔紫薇能在湖南省低丘至山地较大范围内栽培,但最适范围是海拔500 m左右及以上可造林山地,并且该树种是石漠化治理的优良树种。     

南京市PM10人群健康经济损失评估

基于2004 ～2013年南京市PM10浓度、人口资料及经济指标等数据,以死亡为慢性健康效应终点,选择相应的暴露-反应关系,采用修正的人力资本法进行经济损失评估.结果表明,2004 ～ 2013年南京市PM10污染呈波动增长的趋势,最高值出现在2013年,经济损失达106.06亿元,占当年GDP的1.32％.可见,目前南京市PM10长期污染造成的人群健康经济损失相当可观,亟需制定相关污染防治措施.     

超高效液相色谱法测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量方法的研究

为有效快速测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量,饲料经甲醇、正己烷和乙酸乙酯混合液萃取后,在氮气保护下浓缩,用甲基叔丁基醚-乙腈溶液复溶,注入超高效液相色谱仪中进行测定。结果表明:斑蝥黄浓度为1.25~10.0μg/mL,β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯为2.50~20.0μg/mL线性关系良好;斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯的检测限为0.06 mg/kg,定量限为0.20 mg/kg。斑蝥黄5个添加水平的平均回收率为72.8%~82.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.41%~1.06%;β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯5个添加水平的平均回收率为72.0%~82.8%,RSD为0.46%~1.41%。说明该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、准确度好,适用于测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量。     

Flexure-torsion Analysis of Variable-curvature-box Girder Considering Non-coincidence of Torsion Center and Gravity Center

In order to consider the effect of non-coincidence of torsion center and gravity center,the rectangular variable-curvature-box girder with vertical symmetrical axis is studied. Considering the influence of shear deflection and non-coincidence of torsion center and gravity center, the elastic equilibrium formulas are established. Based on deformation equations of the girder and the relations of inner forces and deformations,the flexure-torsion differential equations are developed. The equilibrium differential equations and Galerkin methods formulas for clothoid curved box girder are presented.     

Investigation and Reference of the Mountain Tourist Hotel in Western Sichuan

Tourist hotel is the main supporting establishment for the touring industry.The authors investigated several important mountain beauty spots in the west of Sichuan province,some problems were found and their reasons were studied.Then,some common characters of mountain tourist hotels were summarized.It is hoped to give some reference to congenial buildings in west China in the future.     

Accomplishment of Elastic-plastic Analysis in Geotechnical FEA

In order to realize elastic-plastic analysis in geotechnical FEA, in this paper, firstly, the method how to realize elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap is discussed. Then, this paper stresses to introduce the principle and the steps used to achieve the accomplishment of elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap. Finally, an engineering practice is given to prove that the geotechnical FEA elastic-plastic analysis and visualized post-processing can come true by it rapidly.