浙江古田山自然保护区珍稀濒危植物区系的研究

在古田山国家级自然保护区中，有野生珍稀濒危植物15种，隶属9科14属。其中国家1级保护植物1种，2级保护植物14种。从种的地理分布和属的分布区类型的分析可以看出，该区系与西南区系联系密切，过渡性强，并含有众多的古老成分。     

知识型员工及其流动的特点

介绍了知识型员工的基本概念 ,提出了知识型员工流动的理论模型 ,并分析了知识型员工的流动特点。     

Growth and structure development of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir (Larix olgensis–Picea jezoensis–Abies nephrolepis) forests in northeast China: 12-year results after thinning

Analyzing and understanding the structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural plantations is useful for their management. Since 1987, 16 plots with 4 treatments (CT: control; LT: light thinning; MT: medium thinning; and HT: heavy thinning) by 0, 20, 30 and 40% of basal area removal, respectively, and four replications were established in semi-natural larch-spruce-fir forests in northeast China. The structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir stands and the effects of thinning on the growth, structure and diversity were examined. A mixed model repeated measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) was used to test the effects of treatment and time.

Results showed that differences in periodic annual increment (PAI) of stand basal area and volume and the individual diameter and volume among treatments changed over time in a complex statistical interaction. Thinning, however, had a significant effect on growth at tree and stand levels 12 years after thinning while the PAI of the diameter, basal area and volume was positively correlated with thinning intensity. No significant differences were found in the total stand yield among treatments. Composition of tree species group (larch, other conifers and deciduous trees) during monitoring years did not change significantly. Moreover, no significant differences were observed in tree species and size diversity among treatments in the years following thinning. Both thinning and control plots had similar understory plant diversity after the 12 year period. Univariate point pattern analysis revealed that clumped and random distributions were dominant for tree species groups in this study. The current species composition and regeneration dynamics within these semi-natural plantations suggested a development towards mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. Management implications for the transformation from larch plantations towards mixed broad-leaved Korean forests with a more diverse structure, the climax vegetation in this region, were discussed.     

沿海沙地绿竹栽培技术

绿竹是福建省广泛栽培的乡土竹种之一,是生态、社会、经济效益兼优的竹种.通过对福鼎市秦屿镇蒙湾沿海沙地绿竹栽培结果的分析表明,绿竹在沿海沙地上种植可以发挥防风固沙、防浪护岸等多种生态和社会效益,同时还可以取得较高的经济效益.将绿竹在沿海沙地栽培技术做简要阐述.     

平原地区杨树人工林阳性冠幅与胸径关系的研究

通过对100株中林46杨树人工林的调查,研究了平原地区杨树人工林阳性冠幅与胸径之间的关系。结果表明:两者之间存在着相当紧密的线性相关关系,其相关线性模型为y=-2.254+0.432x,相关系数为0.9043。     

机械零件二维与三维一体化设计程序的开发

介绍了在AutoCAD设计系统中,机械零件二维与三维一体化设计程序的开发方法。利用这个方法,设计者在完成机械零件三维模型设计后,可以快速获得零件施工图。     

Current Research and Development on Deformation and Fixation of Bended Wood and Wood-based Composites

There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites.     

浑善达克沙地荒漠化指标评价的研究

土地荒漠化评价是荒漠化研究中的重要问题。本文以浑善达克沙地为研究对象，采用实地调查和室内分析的研究方法，提出了该地区土地荒漠化评价体系确定的原则，并通过分析和筛选，选择出能够显著评价该地区土地荒漠化状况的3个指标，从而建立了浑善达克沙地土地荒漠化的评价指标体系。针对该地区土地景观生态系统的复杂性和模糊性，运用模糊综合评判的方法对所获得的数据进行了定量分析，从而验证了该评价指标体系与实际调查情况基本相符。     

中欧地区的森林培育及其启示

文中简述了中欧的林业发展史，特别对德国森林培育的现状和存在的问题进行了比较详细的分析。根据德国森林培育的历史和经验，提出了对中国林业建设的几点启示。     

马尾松人工林生物量及生产力变化规律研究Ⅱ.不同林龄生物量及生产力

采用以空间代时间的径级标准木收获法,研究了从幼林到成熟林的5种不同林龄的林分生物量.结果表明:树木干物质是按一定比例分配到各器官,其比例与径阶大小无关,而与发育阶段有关.林分平均木及林分各器官生物量均随林龄增加而增加,平均木在18 22a生物量年增加速率最大,而林分是在12 18年生.树干生物量所占百分比(占48%以上)随林龄增加而增加,而枝、叶、皮刚好相反,18年生以前,根所占百分比随林龄增加而下降,此后趋于稳定.各器官所占百分比由大到小依次为:干、枝、根、皮、叶.8、12、18、22、30年生的林分乔木层生物量分别为:33.94、89.94、204.51、223.71、234.14t.hm-2,净生产力为:6.24、11.14、15.63、14.07、11.93t.hm-2.a-1.中龄前,生物量按径阶分布的规律与株数按径阶分配规律相似,多呈左偏态,此后呈右偏态,峰值比株数按径阶分布向右移动1 2个径阶.培育纸浆材林,在18年生前利用最佳.