基于混沌算法的工程车辆自动变速神经网络控制

为了克服BP神经网络收敛速度慢和易陷入局部极小点的不足，提出了一种基于混沌算法的工程车辆自动变速神经网络控制方法，并利用ZL50型装载机传动系统换挡控制试验的数据进行了验证性仿真试验。仿真结果表明：该方法对于车辆自动换挡智能控制是可行的，可以根据操作工况实现正确的变速挡位决策。     

旋耕刀正切刃设计方法的研究

论述了旋耕刀正切刃的设计，推导了正切丸弯折方程，讨论了正切刃滑切角的计算，应用偏心圆方法设计了正切刃，并对有关参数进行了分析。     

基于虚拟样机技术的虚拟轴机床工作空间研究

提出了一种利用虚拟样机技术求取虚拟轴机床工作空间的简单实用方法,并且利用该方法得到了三立柱分层式6UPS型虚拟轴机床的位置工作空间。在已知尺度参数和关节变量变化范围的条件下,先对位置工作空间作y轴方向的离散分层处理,然后在xOz平面中进行角度离散处理,利用虚拟样机的Sensor技术,把所有影响位置工作空间的约束条件转换成Sensor,通过运动学分析求得约束起作用的工作空间边界点数据,通过Matlab工具软件描绘出三维位置工作空间。     

正反转旋耕灭茬机刀片的功耗分析

旋耕机是一种应用非常广泛的耕耘机械.人们目前使用的大部分都是正转旋耕方式和正转刀片,对反转旋耕方式及其刀片的研究相对较少,并且对其中的一些性能和适用条件尚未完全了解.为此,分析了旋耕过程中不同的旋耕方式对于旋耕功耗以及各种负荷的影响,提出了在一定渠道条件下的旋耕方式,为设计出合理的刀片形状提供理论依据.     

可视化编程技术在发动机外特性曲线绘制中的应用

通过对汽车发动机外特性的理论分析,在处理汽车发动机外特性曲线时,建立了一种适合处理发动机外特性曲线的三次样条函数拟合的数学模型,在C Builder可视化开发平台上,编制了汽车发动机外特性曲线绘制程序.利用三次样条函数插值法对实验数据进行拟合,实现了发动机外特性曲线绘制的自动化.     

临界风速气力输送模糊控制仿真

基于MATLAB／Simulink软件环境，建立了临界风速气力输送模糊控制模型，并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明，模糊控制器能很好地达到预期控制效果，并具有快速、准确的优点，从而解决了气力输送过程中按动耗最低原则自动调节和控制风速的问题，为气力输送系统的性能改进提供了一条途径。     

Modeling soil water dynamics in a drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch

Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm³ cm^?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields.     

机床传动误差测量中的空域法分析

从空间域的角度讨论了信号处理的一种特殊方法，介绍了它的特点，建立了空域傅氏变换数学模型，并且给出了实用效果。实践证明空域分析法应用于机床传动链一类的特殊场合是有效的。     

高含沙水流水轮机转轮的改型与抗磨蚀研究

进行高含沙水流水轮机转轮的改型研究，关键是要从正确确定转轮设计参数和轴面流道型式入手，根据三维水力设计理论，考虑导叶与转轮匹配关系进行叶型设计，针对不同破坏机理选择强磨蚀区采用金属喷涂或非金属保护等综合措施，使水轮机在高舍沙水流中运行时出力增加、抗磨蚀能力提高。     

液压节能技术的应用与发展

节约能源已经成为当今社会的主流问题，对于液压技术领域中的液压节能技术的探讨也逐渐提到议事日程。为此，主要介绍了几种节能液压元件和典型的节能液压系统的应用状况，并对液压回路的节能发展趋势进行了阐述，为更好地利用能源提供了参考。