浅谈重大动物疫病损失补偿制度

重大动物疫病损失补偿是指政府利用公共资源(包括政府行政资源和其他社会资源)对在防控、扑灭重大动物疫病过程中受损的畜禽养殖、加工、流通等企业、个体业主及相关环节实施补偿的行为。我国畜牧业总体规模较大,畜禽养殖种类多,饲养条件复杂,集约化养殖程度低,抗风险能力弱,一旦发生和流行重大动物疫病,极易形成重大损失,对畜牧业生产造成巨大破坏,影响社会和谐稳定。因此,实行重大动     

玉米胚芽粕质量安全现状与应用

随着现代生物技术在玉米深加工产业中的发展和应用,副产品的产量越来越大.玉米胚芽粕是一种以玉米纤维和蛋白质为主的高营养物质,生物效价PER值与WHO/FAO推荐值相近,近似于人奶和鸡蛋生物学价值,目前已用于育肥猪、反刍动物和家禽饲料添加.本研究对玉米胚芽粕的品质进行分析,以期将这一廉价的饲料资源进一步合理开发利用,取得更...     

丙酮酸、肌酸和丙酮酸肌酸的生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用

丙酮酸肌酸（CrPyr）是丙酮酸和肌酸的复合物,既有促进机体生长发育、调节蛋白质和脂质代谢的作用,又弥补了丙酮酸易氧化、肌酸难溶于水的特性。本文介绍了丙酮酸、肌酸和CrPyr的生物学功能,以及在畜禽上的应用研究,以期为CrPyr在畜禽生产上的应用提供参考。     

油研7号和油研10号的主要性状与气象因子的相关分析

研究油菜区域试验中对照品种的各个性状在不同试验点不同年度之间的稳定性对于油菜区域试验及新品种审定具有重要意义。本试验研究了贵州油菜区域试验对照品种油研7号和油研10号在2003～2008年度之间8个试验点的油菜全生育期和生殖生长期的性状与气象因子的相关性,结果表明,油菜各性状主要受春季气候的影响,气候变化对硫甙和芥酸含量有较大影响,高温和降雨量与含油量呈显著负相关。在油菜区域试验中,对照品种应确保稳定性和适应性,以确保油菜区域试验的规范性、科学性及参考价值。     

毛竹叶、枝茶多酚提取及含量的测定

在不同的条件下进行毛竹叶、枝茶多酚的提取试验,结果是：毛竹叶、枝茶多酚量最高分别为０．５０２ｇ和０．５４７ｇ,用分光光度法对毛竹叶、枝提取物的茶多酚含量测定,其含量分别达７２．２２％和７５．３３％。     

日粮中添加不同比例木薯茎叶对海南黑山羊生长性能、血清生化指标和养分表观消化率的影响

试验旨在研究将晒干的木薯茎叶以不同比例与精料混合制成的全混合日粮对海南黑山羊生长性能、血清生化指标和养分表观消化率的影响。选择20只海南黑山羊,分成4组（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组）,每组5只羊（3公2母）,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组的精料与木薯茎叶比例分别为3：7、4：6、5：5、6：4,试验期60 d。结果显示,Ⅲ组海南黑山羊的平均日增重（ADG）、平均日采食量（ADFI）均高于其他3组,且Ⅲ组ADG显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）;除了Ⅰ组谷丙转氨酶（ALT）显著高于Ⅳ组（P<0.05）外,其他血清生化指标在各组间差异均不显著（P>0.05）;Ⅲ组的饲料养分表观消化率均最高,且均呈Ⅰ组到Ⅲ组逐渐升高,Ⅳ组降低的趋势。综合以上结果,海南黑山羊育肥羊日粮中木薯茎叶与精料的适宜比例为5：5,在此基础上,也可适当降低精料含量,增加木薯茎叶含量,以达到降低饲养成本的目的,但建议木薯茎叶添加比例不宜超过60%。     

Changes in endothelin-1 and atrial natriuretic factor and the effect of atrial natriuretic factor on the change of endothelin-1 in asthmatic guinea pigs

AIM: To investigate the possible role of endothelin(ET-1) in asthma pathogenesis and the effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on changes of ET-1. METHODS: Measuring the contents of endothelin-1(ET-1),atrial natriuretic factor(ANF),cGMP in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of guinea pigs. RESULTS: The contents of ET-1, ANF and cGMP in asthma group were higher than that of the control group; There was a significant negative correlation between ET-1 and ANF( r=-0.638,P <0.05) in plasma of the asthma group, and a significantly negative correlation between ET-1 and ANF( r=-0.921,P <0.01) in BALF of the asthma group. There was a significantly positive correlation between ANF and cGMP( r=0.848,P <0.01) in plasma of the asthma group,and a significantly positive correlation between ANF and cGMP ( r=0.831,P <0.01) in BALF of the asthma group. The levels ET-1 in the asthma+rat ANF(rANF) group were lower than those in the asthma group,and the levels of cGMP in the asthma+rat ANF(rANF) group were higher than those in the asthma group after ceasing to infuse rANF for guinea pigs for 30 minutes.CONCLUSION: ET-1 might play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.ANF might inhibit production of ET-1.     

Advances on studies of miR-21 in vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)are a class of non-coding, endogenous, single-stranded small RNA molecules composed of 19~25 nucleotides. miRNAs are widely involved in the process of human life activities. Recent studies have shown that part of miRNAs regulate the vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis. High expression of miRNA-21 is found to play important roles in the cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, cell growth and death of vascular endothelial cells. This review will focus on the recent progress related to miRNAs in vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis, providing a new insight in cardiovascular disease prevention, clinical diagnosis, prognosis and target therapeutics.