从深圳养鸡业发展历程看中国优质肉鸡业未来

鸡肉是人类不可多得的美食之一,在我国有“无鸡不成宴”的传统,养鸡业也是一个现代社会应具有的基本功能业态。在我国,人均鸡肉年消费量仅有9～10kg,远远低于发达国家。目前,在珠三角地区优质肉鸡的消费量占鸡肉消费的90%以上,长三角地区已达70%以上,中西部地区已达50%以上,而且此比例还在增加。因此,中国优质肉鸡业有着广阔的发展空间。然而,自去年10月我国暴发禽流感疫情以来,禽流感对优质肉鸡产业发展的困扰,安全性、适口性的降低,劳动力及运输成本的显著提高,原料价格的上涨,都大大挤压了优质鸡产业的利润空间。面对如此种种困境,中国优质肉鸡业的未来如何去发展?本文从深圳优质肉鸡业发展轨迹来探讨未来发展战略。     

Diurnal variations in gas exchange,chlorophyll fluorescence quenching and light allocation in soybean leaves: The cause for midday depression in CO2 assimilation

Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence quenching analysis were carried out to investigate the diurnal variations in photosynthesis and light allocation in leaves of soybean. Leaf net CO₂ assimilation rate showed a bimodal diurnal pattern and midday depression of CO₂ assimilation was observed at 13:00 h. Depression in CO₂ assimilation at midday was mostly attributed to non-stomatal limitation since the reduction in net CO₂ assimilation rate was not followed by significant reductions in stomatal conductance and intracellular CO₂ concentration. Midday depression in CO₂ assimilation was found to be associated with reversible inactivation of photosystem II reaction centers and increases of antenna heat dissipation and photorespiration in response to the high light intensity. It is likely that PS II down-regulation, heat dissipation and photorespiration co-operated together to prevent the chloroplast from photodamage.     

勺状亚侧耳菌丝培养特性的研究

研究了C源、N源、pH、温度和料水比及不同培养基对勺状亚侧耳(Hohenbuehelia petaloides)Hp.831菌丝生长的影响。试验结果表明,该菌丝生长的最适温度、pH、C源、N源和含水量分别为25～30℃、6～7、羧甲基纤维素钠、蛋白胨和60%～70%;马铃薯和松针的热水提取液可促进该菌菌丝生长;该菌菌丝在配方7培养料上长势最好,菌丝生长动态符合logistic方程:Y=109.6/(1 60.1131e-0.1894x)(y=菌丝生长长度mm,x=培养时间d)。     

广东省蚕学会召开八届五次常务理事会议

广东省蚕学会于2007年4月23日在广州召开八届五次常务理事会议,11位常务理事出席会议,一位理事列席了会议。会议由林健荣副理事长主持,现将会议主要情况纪要如下:     

柴达木盆地资源开发与经济社会发展

柴达木盆地是中国著名的“聚宝盆”,以盐湖资源、石油天然气、有色金属和多种非金属为主体的矿产资源十分丰富,水土资源开发潜力亦较大。本文分析了柴达木盆地的资源优势,论述了资源开发利用方向,指出了资源开发同盆地经济和社会发展的关系。     

广东省丝绸行业竞争力研究成果宣讲贯彻工作会议纪要

由广东省经济贸易委员会主办，广东省丝绸集团公司和广东省蚕学会协办的广东省丝绸行业竞争力研究成果宣讲贯彻工作会议于2004年6月3日至4日在佛山市顺德区召开，广东省丝绸集团公司蔡高声董事长、柯惠琪总经理、广东省蚕学会姚宏中理事长等全省丝绸行业158位代表出席了会议。国家茧丝办王北鹰主任、中国丝绸协会弋辉会长，杨永元、樊迅副会长莅临大会并在会上分别作了相关报告。会议由广东省经济贸易委员会工业处陈茜薇副处长主持。现将有关领导同志的报告内容纪要如下：     

黄瓜自交系低温弱光耐受性快速筛选平台的建立

黄瓜对低温和弱光的耐受性是两个相对独立的性状,需要单独进行评价.设计了以叶面积增长量为主要性状指标的弱光(或弱光 偏低温)耐受性的评价指标体系和以冷害指数作为临界低温耐受性评价指标的快速筛选体系,两者可复合实施.     

塔里木河下游不同地下水埋深下的土壤种子库特征

本研究根据长期地下水位的监测资料和土壤种子库的萌发试验,分析了塔里木河下游不同地下水埋深下植物样地土壤种子库特征。结果显示,在干旱地区,地下水埋深的高低不仅影响地上植被群落的种类和组成,而且也对土壤种子库的密度和组成具有明显的影响。随着地下水埋深逐渐下降,种子库密度减少、物种多样性下降、生活型逐渐单一。同时地上植被群落与土壤种子库的相似性系数也逐渐降低。本研究不仅有助于丰富国内外关于干旱区土壤种子库的理论研究,而且有利于指导塔里木河下游正在开展的大规模生态恢复实践。     

Phenotypic and genetic relationships between residual energy intake and growth, feed intake, and carcass traits of young bulls.

Residual energy intake, defined as actual minus predicted energy intake during a production period, was estimated for each of 650 bull calves of 31 Holstein Friesian or Brown Swiss sires. Residual energy intake, measured under ad libitum feeding, had heritabilities similar to those of growth rate and energy conversion ratio with an estimate of approximately .3. Residual energy intake was related to average daily energy intake both phenotypically and genetically such that selection for decreased residual energy intake would lead to a decrease in daily feed intake. Such selection would also tend to increase carcass fatness (i.e., genetically fat animals are the most efficient). Residual energy intake estimated with and without correction for carcass composition were closely correlated. Thus, residual energy intake may be estimated without the knowledge of carcass composition in growing bulls of dual-purpose breeds.     

农业经济政策与粮食主产区农民增收耦合机制发展研究

通过改进的索洛模型,对建国以来我国农业经济政策与粮食主产区农民增收发展的历史与现状进行了实证。结果显示:农业经济政策制定与实施力度的直接贡献度与粮食主产区农民增收成正相关关系,在此基础上提出相应耦合机制的政策建议。