洞庭湖杨树林及原生湿地生态环境中鸟类的群落结构

本文利用路线调查法对栽培速生杨的沅江江渚头垸和保持原始湿地环境的汉寿青山垸进行了鸟类资源调查.调查发现栽培杨树林后鸟类群落结构发生了改变,湿地鸟类物种数量减少,森林鸟类比例增加(达62%).鸟类密度和多样性指数均有不同程度的降低.杨树林中鸟类群落结构单调,其中森林类型鸟类仅占洞庭湖区森林类型鸟类的24.1%.     

几种植物生长调节物质对桃花粉萌发效应的影响

采用花粉离体液体培养法研究了6种植物生长调节物质对毛桃(Amygdalus persica Linn.var.scleropersica(Reich.)YüetLu)花粉萌发的影响。结果表明,较低浓度的GA3能促进毛桃花粉的萌发,超过一定浓度时起抑制作用,并且随浓度的增大抑制作用增强,而其最适浓度是100 mg/L;NAA对毛桃花粉萌发呈现抑制作用,随着浓度的增大,抑制作用增强;ABA对毛桃花粉萌发的抑制作用也是随着浓度的增大而增强;6-BA促进花粉萌发的浓度范围是12.5～25 mg/L,而其最适浓度为12.5 mg/L,超过25mg/L时,抑制作用逐渐增强;TRIA促进毛桃花粉萌发的最适浓度为1 mg/L,超过该浓度花粉萌发率呈下降趋势;水杨酸促进萌发浓度为0.002～0.008 mmol/L,而最适浓度为0.002 mmol/L,当浓度超过该范围时,抑制作用增强。     

我国草莓新品种选育进展及育种实践

综述了我国草莓生产中的品种变迁、新品种的选育,介绍了江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所的草莓育种实践,提出了当前草莓育种工作中存在的不足及应对措施。     

多黏类芽胞杆菌Paenibacillus polymyxa菌株P1防治黄瓜霜霉病的研究

通过离体叶片筛选法,得到1株对黄瓜霜霉病原菌有较强抑制作用的多黏类芽胞杆菌Paenibacillus polymyxa菌株P1。通过液体发酵和剂型处理,将P1制成含量2×10⁹ cfu/mL的悬浮剂分别进行室内和大田药效测试。室内药效试验结果表明,P1-SC悬浮剂对黄瓜霜霉病的防治效果与用药浓度呈正相关。当使用浓度为1.25×10⁷ cfu/mL时,P1悬浮剂对霜霉病的防治效果与化学农药250 g/L嘧菌酯SC的相似;当使用浓度为5.0×10⁷ cfu/mL时,防治效果显著大于嘧菌酯(P≤0.05)。2017年和2018年连续两年大田药效测试结果显示,经P1-SC处理(3000 mL/hm²)的黄瓜植株霜霉病病情指数(2.53,2.48)显著低于经250 g/L嘧菌酯SC(600 mL/hm²)处理的植株(4.33、6.22),防治效果(86.16%,89.90%)显著高于后者(76.34%、74.95%)(P≤0.05)。     

An analysis of formation conditions for DBD transported charges of multineedle-to-cylinder

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) can produce homogenous discharge in normal temperature and atomsphere with low energy consumption, so it has broad development prospects in industrial applications. An experimental study is carried out to optimize the needles arrangement and supply parameters aiming at the multineedle-to-cylinder reactor with orthogonal design in combination with Lissajous figures. As it is konwn, the process of discharge is also the process of charge transfer; hence, the more charges are transported, the higher reaction efficiency in plasma is. The orthogonal design is established with transported charges as the goal factor, and supply voltage, supply frequency, needles length(NL), interneedle rotation angles(INRA) as factors. Variance analysis results show that the largest influence factor is supply voltage, followed by supply frequency; the electrode configuration of NL=(3.5+2) mm and INRA=45° matched with f=21 kHz makes transported charges per cycle biggest. The orthogonal experiment results are verified by further experiments, which is significant to improve the DBD plasma reaction efficiency.     

Design of compatible processing and analyzing system for nuclear signals

To on line detect, store and process nuclear signals with multiple forms and multiple frequencies, a compatible processing and analyzing system for nuclear signals based on ultrahigh speed data acquisition card was constructed. When the source signal is at pulse form, the system records signal with the mode of time digital converting. When source signal is at continuous form, the system records signal with the mode of analog digital converting. The processing procedures and algorithms were designed for various signal forms. The results for nuclear random process such as correlation function and power spectrum were effectively obtained.     

广东省某猪场链球菌的分离与鉴定

为了解广东省茂名某猪场暴发猪链球菌病的详细情况及制作灭活疫苗给猪群接种免疫。该研究通过分离细菌、PCR鉴定、生化试验等方法分离、鉴定细菌,并通过动物试验了解该分离菌的致病性。最后通过药敏试验找出高敏药物用于临床治疗及了解该猪场细菌病的耐药性,指导临床合理用药。     

“细菌型”pepc2基因反向表达载体构建及在莱茵衣藻中的表达

磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, PEPC, EC 4.1.1.31)在植物碳代谢中处于代谢纽的关键位置,是调节细胞蛋白质和脂肪酸含量的关键酶,通过抑制pepc基因的表达,可以提高细胞的含油率。通过克隆莱茵衣藻“细菌型”pepc2/基因的部分序列（简称Crpepc2）和莱茵衣藻融合启动子Hsp70A RBCS2（简称HR）,将HR和Crpepc2片段插入pSP124s中,获得Crpepc2反向表达的莱茵衣藻高效表达载体pSP124s-HR-reve-Crpepc2-。利用基因枪将pSP24s和pSP124s-HR-reve-Crpepc2分别转入莱茵衣藻cc 503藻株,得到空质粒型和反向型突变藻株。利用qPCR检测莱茵衣藻野生型、空质粒型和反向型藻株“细菌型”pepc2/基因的相对表达量,结果表明空质粒的导入对莱茵衣藻pepc2/基因的相对表达量影响很小,为野生型的92.95%;而反向型pepc2/基因的导入明显降低了莱茵衣藻pepc2/基因的相对表达量,仅为野生型的2.94%。该结果一方面说明我们建立了利用qPCR快速检测莱茵衣藻pepc2/基因相对表达量的方法,另一方面也证明利用Crpepc2反向表达的方法（即“反向载体技术”）可以有效的抑制莱茵衣藻pepc2/基因的表达,为进一步筛选稳定的含油量高的藻株奠定了良好的基础。     

氮钾耦合对黄芪种子产量和质量的影响

以蒙古黄芪为材料,研究了氮钾耦合对黄芪种子产量和质量的影响。结果表明,施氮可提高黄芪种子产量,提高蛋白质含量;施钾可提高种子淀粉含量。在黄芪现蕾期和盛花期追施尿素120 kg/hm2和喷施3 g/kg磷酸二氢钾溶液2次(间隔7 d),种子产量最高,为136.65 kg/hm2,较不追肥处理增产15.40%;结实率为54.20%,较不追肥处理提高7.6百分点;种子千粒重达到8.04 g,较不追肥处理增加0.32 g。     

p5CS基因在蒙农杂种冰草植株中的表达及耐盐性研究

为尽快培育出适宜我国干旱荒漠地区大面积推广的耐盐冰草新品种,试验以经PCR和Southern blot杂交检测的含有p5CS基因的蒙农杂种冰草植株为材料,用Northern blot检测目的基因在转化植株中的表达;并用1.5%NaCl盐溶液进行胁迫处理确定转化植株的耐盐性。结果表明:转基因冰草植株与DIG标记探针杂交呈现明显的杂交带;盐胁迫下,游离脯氨酸含量增加较快,质膜透性、丙二醛含量增加较小,SOD活性较高。说明p5CS基因能够在冰草基因组的转录水平上表达,表达植株的耐盐性明显增加。