草莓快速繁殖技术的研究

本文探讨了利用茎尖离体培养法进行草莓快速繁殖的方法。主要摸索了激素对试管苗的分化、生根的影响及移栽成活的技术要点。     

长吻鮠精子保存液在人工授精中的应用试验

分别在安徽长江流域的无为和淮河流域的滁州进行长吻鮠的人工繁殖,使用LRH-A2、PG、混合激素B型、DOM 进行催产,从长江捕获的亲鱼立即催产,其催产率为66．67％,受精率80％-85％,经培育选择后催产率为83．33％,受精率65%- 87％。在滁州经多年培育的亲鱼催产率为100％,受精率78％-95％。精子保存液在精子保存和人工授精中使用效果良好。在冰桶内保存,20-30 h仍能保持良好的受精能力。     

磷化氢熏蒸对桔小实蝇氧化代谢体系的影响研究

为阐明磷化氢的生化毒理机制,本试验以重要检疫性害虫桔小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel.)为试虫,研究了25℃下磷化氢熏蒸对桔小实蝇3龄幼虫的毒力以及磷化氢熏蒸不同时间对桔小实蝇3龄幼虫氧化代谢体系的影响。结果显示：（1）25℃条件下磷化氢熏蒸桔小实蝇3龄幼虫48 h的LD50、LD90、LD99分别为0.28、0.37、0.46 mg/L;（2）磷化氢熏蒸抑制了桔小实蝇的呼吸作用;（3）随熏蒸时间延长,桔小实蝇体内过氧化氢含量和脂质过氧化水平不断上升,氧化压力逐渐增加;（4）磷化氢抑制了过氧化氢酶活性,最大抑制率为55.99%,增强了过氧化物酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性及抑制羟自由基能力,最大提高率分别为141.48%、130.21%、155.90%。本研究确认了磷化氢熏蒸杀灭桔小实蝇的有效性,其作用机制可能是通过抑制过氧化氢酶活性进而加剧活性氧积累实现的。     

木材固碳量与含碳率研究进展

木材碳学是近年来兴起的一门科学, 其主要研究内容包括木材碳素的储存量、木材储能、人工林木材固碳增汇与优质木材培育技术及木质产品固碳延伸等方面。文中简述了木材碳学研究中木材固碳量与含碳率、木材固碳量的影响因素、木材固碳量与木材热值的关系以及木质材料固碳量和固碳延伸等方面的研究现状, 并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

基于Ansys的泥浆泵连杆的有限元分析

运用刚体平面运动学理论对泥浆泵动力端进行受力分析,结合PROE、ANSYS建立了连杆的几何模型和有限元模型,重点讨论了连杆大、小头载荷和惯性力的处理方法,给出了加载方程及其计算过程,并使用APDL语言实现了复杂载荷的程序化加载。在此基础上,运用有限元理论对连杆进行了静力学分析,得到了连杆在在典型工况下的应力状态及其危险部位,为进一步对曲轴连杆的设计和改进提供了可靠依据。     

网络环境下实行人机结合混合式大学英语教学探析

本文分析了网络环境下大学英语教学面临的困境,论述了混合式英语教学的内涵、理论基础和实行人机结合混合式英语教学的作用。     

Ballistic 2-d imaging through scattering walls using an ultrafast optical kerr gate

An ultrafast optical shutter was used to image ultrasmall objects hidden behind scattering walls by a procedure that selects in time the ballistic component and rejects the scattered diffusive light. Scattering walls used in this experiment included human breast tissue, chicken breast tissue, and a water suspension of polystyrene particles with scattering coefficients up to 21.7. Submillimeter resolution was achieved for two-dimensional ballistic images of a single point, a double-point fluorescence source, and a bar test chart in or behind these different turbid media.     

Calculation Method of Hydraulic Characteristics for Direct-Return Chilled Water System

In order to optimize design and operation, it is necessary to calculate accurately hydraulic characteristics large central air-conditioning systems. Simplified Model can not be applied to hydraulic calculation of large pipe network topological structure for its large calculation error. Taking into account the regulating characteristics of terminal branch temperature regulating valve, a direct-return chilled water system is studied, an accurate mathematical model of pipe network hydraulic characteristics has been established and a computer logic algorithm with virtual flow has been given. A direct-return pipe network with ten AHU branches is used as simulation calculation object, the pipe network supply-return water pressure difference is calculated, and also the temperature regulating valve opening and actual flow of each branch are calculated in the condition of different supply-return water pressure difference. The calculated results accord with the natural characteristics of high pressure difference unbalanced for direct-return pipe network. The calculation method can ensure calculation convergence.     

林草措施在西北地区水土保持中的作用及实施探讨

依据西北地区的自然条件,阐述了开展林草措施的重要性及在水土保持中的作用,提出了林草措施实施当中应当注意的问题及解决方案。