杂种酸模不同品系生物学特性观察

选育的杂种酸模９７－１新品系与原杂种酸模鲁梅克斯ｋ－１比较,９７－１品系叶长生长１．５ ｃｍ ／ｄ,原品系０．９６ ｃｍ ／ｄ;叶宽分别为０．４４１ ｃｍ ／ｄ、０．３３６ ｃｍ ／ｄ;茎生长分别为７．７１ｃｍ ／ｄ、４．７３ ｃｍ ／ｄ。观察结果表明,９７－１品系生长速度快,在叶长、叶宽、生物学产量上明显高于原品系,两品系间差异显著。     

Correlation between specific fine root length and mycorrhizal colonization of maize in different soil types

A pot experiment was conducted in a glass-house to investigate the correlation between specific fine root length (SFRL) and root colonization (RC) of maize inoculated with six arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in three soil types. The results showed that six AMF associated with maize presented different abilities in RC and effects on SFRL. In addition, there was a significant correlation between SFRL and RC of arbuscular mycorrhizal maize in Beijing soil (Cinnamon soil), but no significant correlation in Hubei soil (Brunisolic soil) and Guangdong soil (Red soil). It is concluded that mycorrhizal colonization decreased the SFRL of maize, and the correlation between SFRL and RC of mycorrhizal maize depended on soil type.     

渗灌管不同埋深对蔬菜保护地土壤盐分的影响

以番茄为供试作物,通过观测渗灌灌水前和灌水后土壤全盐含量的变化,研究了保护地渗灌及其渗灌管埋深对土壤全盐运移及积累过程的影响。试验结果表明,在渗灌管埋深为20～40cm范围内,保护地渗灌灌水后土壤全盐均表现出明显的表聚特性;土层深度、渗灌管埋深、土壤水分含量是影响土壤全盐含量的主要因素。在不同渗灌管埋深处理中以30cm埋深且渗灌管下有防渗槽的处理全盐在表层积累最少,且盐化速度较缓。     

国外土地征收补偿制度的比较及对中国的借鉴

在对国外土地征收补偿制度进行比较分析的基础上,立足于中国征地补偿制度所存在的问题,借鉴国外较为完善的土地征收补偿机制,并分别从补偿范围、补偿方式、补偿标准以及补偿程序等方面,提出完善中国现行土地征收补偿制度的相关思路。     

广西禽巴氏杆菌的分离及其特性的测定

1990～1997年间,本研究室从广西不同地区鸡场死于禽巴氏杆病菌的家禽中分离并鉴定13株禽巴氏杆菌（包括鸡源的12株,鸭源的1株）。菌株经中国兽药监察所进行Carter定型,结果为荚膜A型。13个分离菌株都100％致死本地三黄鸡。     

玉米群体辐射传输特征

实验观测分析了玉米群体总辐射的透过率、截获率、反射率和消光系数,结果表明玉米群体总辐射透过率、反射率和消光系数具有明显日变化特征;玉米雄穗开花前后其群体透过率和截获率有明显变化;日际反射率随玉米生育期而异,初期达0.23,之后逐渐下降至0.14左右;生育期平均反射率约为0.19;总辐射和净辐射的消光系数分别为0.51和0.41。提出了总体消光系数的概念,该系数在观测期较稳定,约为0.26,依此利用入射总辐射可算出作物群体冠层辐射截获量。     

东亚飞蝗FK506结合蛋白基因克隆及其免疫功能分析

为明确东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis免疫相关FK506结合蛋白(FK506 binding protein,FKBP)的功能,了解FKBP对金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae侵染东亚飞蝗的影响,分离克隆获得FKBP46基因及其纯化蛋白,采用荧光定量PCR方法测定...     

大型动物标本剥制术

主要介绍大型标本剥制的先进技术及工艺,详细论述了剥制的前期科学研究工作,数据的多次测量方法,皮张鞣制技术,模型制作及应用等一系列程序。     

Determination of daminozide in apples by gas chromatography/chemical ionization mass spectrometry

A method using gas chromatography/chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC/CIMS) for the determination of daminozide residues in apples has been developed. Daminozide was separated from the sample matrix by water extraction and cation exchange, converted to the methyl ester by treatment with HCl-methanol, and determined by GC/CIMS using succinonitrile as an internal standard. The detection level was 0.05 ppm. Recoveries were 92-104% from apples spiked at the 0.05-0.5 ppm levels. Of the 25 apple samples analyzed, only 2 were positive for daminozide (1.04 and 0.32 ppm).     

Preparation and characterization of phthalated cellulose derivatives in room-temperature ionic liquid without catalysts

Homogeneous modification of cellulose, isolated with 10% KOH from delignified sugarcane bagasse, was performed in room-temperature ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylinidazolium chloride with phthalic anhydride in the absence of catalyst. The results showed the degree of substitution of phthalated cellulosic derivatives, ranging from 0.10 to 0.73, increased with the increment of reaction temperature, reaction time, and the molar ratio of phthalic anhydride/anhydroglucose units in cellulose under the conditions given. The products were characterized by FT-IR and solid-state CP/MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as thermal analysis, and the results revealed that the phthalation reaction at C-6, C-2, and C-3 positions of the cellulose all occurred. The thermal stability of the phthalated cellulose was found to decrease upon chemical modification. However, this thermal stability of the phthalated cellulose over 200 degrees C is rather satisfactory.