绿营高301生态肥料在棉花上的肥效

研究了绿营高301生态肥料在棉花上的应用效果,结果表明:33.3%的绿营高生态肥+66.7%的含量45%等量三元复合肥综合表现最好。     

牛免疫抑制性疾病的免疫抑制机理与发生原因

随着养牛业的不断发展,疾病因素成为制约健康养殖的重要因素,尤其是免疫抑制性疾病的影响更不容忽视。本文针对牛免疫抑制性疾病的免疫抑制的产生机理和发生原因进行了综述,并提出了提高牛体抵抗力的方法,以期对养牛业的健康发展有所裨益。     

Sulfur-Containing Metabolites from Marine and Terrestrial Fungal Sources: Origin,Structures, and Bioactivities

Organosulfur natural products (NPs) refer to the different kinds of small molecular-containing sulfur (S) elements. Sulfur-containing NPs tightly link to the biochemical processes and play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry. The majority of S-containing NPs are generally isolated from Alliaceae plants or bacteria, and those from fungi are still relatively rare. In recent years, an increasing number of S-containing metabolites have been discovered in marine and terrestrial fungi, but there is no comprehensive and targeted review to summarize the studies. In order to make it more straightforward to better grasp the fungal-derived S-containing NPs and understand the particularity of marine S-containing NPs compared to those from terrestrial fungi, we summarized the chemical structures and biological activities of 89 new fungal-derived S-containing metabolites from 1929 when the penicillin was discovered to the present in this current review. The structural and bioactive diversity of these S-containing metabolites were concluded in detail, and the preliminary mechanism for C-S bond formation in fungi was also discussed briefly.     

热风辅助射频间歇干燥对稻米理化特性的影响（英文稿）

论文采用热风辅助射频干燥和间歇缓苏技术进行了稻谷产后处理。研究了极板间距（100、110、120 mm）、物料温度（50、55、60°C）、风速（0.5、1.5、2.5 m/s）等参数对稻米品质（整精米产量、破碎率、垩白度、长宽比、不良粒率、脂肪酸值和新鲜度）的影响,获得了最优干燥工艺条件为：极板间距110 mm、物料温度60°C、风速2.5 m/s。研究表明,与热风干燥相比,射频加热提高整精米产量、新鲜度,降低破碎率分别高达16.21%、36.48%和26.45%。热风辅助射频干燥和热风干燥样品的黄度、长宽比和脂肪酸值差异不显著（P > 0.05）,而前者的垩白度略高于后者。研究结果对于工业规模上应用热风辅助射频干燥技术改善稻米品质具有重要的指导意义。     

橡胶树Ago蛋白基因家族分析

Ago蛋白基因家族成员与不同的小RNA结合,广泛参与细胞的生长发育及抵抗外源DNA的入侵。对Ago蛋白基因家族成员的研究有利于进一步了解各成员的功能,同时有助研究小RNA的功能。橡胶树的Ago蛋白基因家族及小RNA的研究均较少,为了弄清楚橡胶树Ago蛋白基因家族成员情况及其初步功能,本研究对橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)所有蛋白质序列进行了分析。用HMMER及BLAST等软件分析发现橡胶树有18个Ago蛋白,这些Ago蛋白进行分类及理化性质分析,发现其可分为3类,大多数Ago蛋白定位于细胞核,蛋白序列长度在577 aa至1 237 aa氨基酸之间,等电点在8.66至9.47间。通过qPCR技术研究橡胶树Ago蛋白的表达,发现18个Ago蛋白在不同叶龄间有差异,在白粉病菌对橡胶树进行感染处理后各Ago蛋白的表达也有差异,说明不同的Ago蛋白参与了不同的生理过程。这些结果为进一步研究各Ago蛋白在橡胶树的生长发育及抗病抗逆过程中的功能提供了理论依据。     

闽北丘陵红壤奈园肥力调查与定量施肥研究

闽北红壤油奈总面积近7000hm2,红壤奈园存在酸、瘦、粘、板、旱、蚀等诸多不利因素.合理施用石灰、适量补充硼锌微肥,大力提高土壤有机质水平以培肥地力是油奈稳产优质的关键.盛产期油奈(株产40kg)氮(N)磷(P)钾(K)适宜供应量分别为0.54～0.68kg、0.20～0.23kg和0.53～0.55kg,其中有机肥所提供的氮磷钾量应分别达到养分总供应量的62%～77.9%、75.9%～87.0%和33.4%～34.4%;如果为了增加大果的比例,施肥时应使N:P:K达1:0.6:1.4.     

Characterization of phytochemicals and antioxidant activities of a purple tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

A newly developed nongenetically modified purple tomato V118 was investigated for its phytochemical compositions and antioxidant activities. A highly efficient and sensitive UPLC method was developed for both the phenolics and carotenoids, which showed that in addition to the phytochemicals commonly known for tomatoes, V118 had a unique composition of anthocyanins. The total carotenoid content of V118 was 234.78 μg/g dry weight (DW), and the total phenolic content was 659.11 mg GAE/100 g DW. The antioxidant activities of the lipophilic extract as measured by the PCL and ORAC-L assays were 30.11 μmol TE/g DW and 11.97 μmol TE/g DW, respectively, while the hydrophilic extracts as determined by the ORAC-H and FRAP assays were 323.23 μmol TE/g DW and 54.95 μmol AAE/g DW, respectively. The LC-MS study showed three major anthocyanins, which were mainly acylglycosides of petunidin and malvidin. This study showed that purple tomatoes such as V118 possess additional phytochemicals like anthocyanins, which can potentially have added health benefits.     

通过考核认证提高警犬实战技能

2006年,辽宁省公安厅作为片区警犬资格认证的试点单位,分别于5月17日至6月12日、11月8日至9日,两次集中组织进行了警犬资格认证考核。全省公安机关共有133头警犬参加考核,占全省163     

农药产品中微量N-亚硝基化合物的检测研究

根据N-亚硝基化合物的性质,利用化学去亚硝基反应,制定了测定农药产品中N-亚硝基化合物的分光光度法,试验结果表明,N-二甲基亚硝胺浓度在0.02～3μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,该法用于测定农药产品分析,5次测定结果RSD为2.2%。     

不同煤基腐殖酸对土壤锌淋洗效果的研究

为了研究不同煤基腐殖酸对土壤锌的淋洗效果,从而进一步探讨其调控土壤锌移动性的效果,采用土柱淋洗方法,研究了11种煤基腐殖酸及EDTA在2种淋洗方式（去离子水淋洗和5% KCl溶液淋洗）下对土壤Zn的淋洗效果的影响。结果表明：11种煤基腐殖酸处理下,去离子水淋洗液中Zn含量与CK2相比,1~10号煤基腐殖酸对土壤Zn都有一定的钝化作用,降低了Zn在土壤中的迁移性,而11号煤基腐殖酸增强了Zn在土壤中的迁移性,但11种煤基腐殖酸处理下的淋洗效果均低于EDTA处理下的淋洗效果。同时,5% KCl溶液对Zn的淋洗效果好于去离子水。