Preparation of a dicyandiamide-contained novel insulation paper and an experiment on the thermal aging characteristics of relevant oil-paper insulations

In order to study the influence of dicyandiamide added into the insulation paper on the oil-paper insulation during the aging process.The insulation paper containing dicyandiamide and the insulation paper without any stabilizer are prepared. They are immersed in transformer oil separately and placed in the aging chamber with predefined temperature of 130℃ for 31 days to perform thermal aging experiment of oil-paper insulation. The specimens are periodically sampled and some parameters are measured like the degree of polymerization(DP), the breakdown voltage, the nitrogen content, the acidity of insulation oil, and UV-Vis spectrum. The results show that the insulation paper added with dicyandiamide has a distinct anti-aging and anti-breakdown effect and the DP is 58% higher than that of blank sample at the later stage of aging. In the aging process, decline of the nitrogen content of insulation paper is not serious. The oil-paper sample containing dicyandiamide has a far lower value of acidity than that of blank sample, besides the oil color is deeper. Dicyandiamide in the insulation paper improves not only the anti-aging and anti-breakdown properties, but also the performance of oil in the aging process.     

纵坑切梢小蠹伴生菌云南半帚孢毒素活性的生物检测

比较研究了不同生物检测材料及方法在纵坑切梢小蠹伴生菌——云南半帚孢毒素的生物活性检测上的适应性，结果表明该毒素不仅对云南松产生病害作用，对思茅松和华山松同样产生病害作用。用切根幼苗为材料对该毒素进行生测，所需时间虽较短，但幼苗所产生的症状较复杂，不易观察和确定；以松树及其木段为材料将该毒素进行接种试验，则在韧皮部位形成明显的反应区，与接菌产生的反应症状一样，容易确定，但木段上出现反应症状的时间较短，因此，以木段为材料，采用接种法进行该毒素活性检测较好。     

LED补光组合对大棚越橘生长发育的影响

以2年生南高丛越橘‘Emerald’为材料，以大棚内自然光作为对照，研究LED光源的红蓝光（3︰1和6︰1）、紫外光（UVA）对植株长势、叶片光合作用、碳氮代谢、开花基因表达及开花率、果实品质的影响。结果表明：红蓝光组合处理下‘Emerald’的植株营养生长较旺盛，株高、1年生枝条长度和粗度显著高于对照。此外，红蓝光（6︰1）处理下叶片的叶绿素相对含量、比叶重和净光合速率均显著提高。红蓝光组合也可诱导植株开花，开花基因FT表达量和开花率明显高于对照。紫外光下叶片的氮含量、开花率及FT基因表达量显著高于对照。不同光质组合补光对‘Emerald’的果实品质有显著影响，红蓝光（3︰1）处理下果实的质量、横纵径、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、花青素含量和糖酸比均高于对照。总之，不同光质补光会促进越橘‘Emerald’的生长发育，红蓝光6︰1组合对促进营养生长作用相对较大，红蓝光3︰1组合对提高果实品质效果较好。紫外光虽能改变植株形态和促进开花，但果实品质提高效果较红蓝光处理稍弱。     

基于有效积温的NFT栽培生菜生长模型

以3种生菜品种为试材,在福建省海峡现代农业示范园温室内开展了3次栽培试验,每隔1～3 d,采集生菜的生长指标.根据生菜对温度的响应,以有效积温为自变量,采用Logistic方程构建生菜NFT栽培生长模型.建立了生菜地上部鲜质量、地上部干质量、地下部鲜质量、地下部干质量、株高、叶片数、总叶面积等模型,以期探明营养液膜栽培技术(NFT)栽培的生菜生长模型.结果 表明:模拟模型的曲线决定系数范围在0.869～0.984,模型的预测值与实际值之间基于1∶1直线的决定系数范围在0.965～0.992,地上部鲜质量、地上部干质量、地下部鲜质量、地下部干质量、株高、叶片数、总叶面积的RMSE最大值分别为6.52 g、0.66 g、6.50g、0.16 g、2.13 cm、1.11叶、200.09 cm2,模型预测效果较好.最后,用最大叶叶长和叶宽的乘积为自变量,建立了最大叶叶面积及单株总叶面积非破坏性估测模型,模型精度也较高.     

高光谱技术在农业遥感中的应用

高光谱技术是一个非常有利于农业行业发展的技术，该技术在农业遥感中有着非常重要的作用。虽然效果较好，但是在应用的过程中也仍然存在着一些的问题。首先对高光谱技术在农业遥感中的应用进行了分析，其次阐述了高光谱技术在农业遥感应用中存在的问题，最后提出了一些有效的解决措施，旨在提升高光谱技术的应用质量，促进农业遥感的发展。      

Substitution of chemical fertilizer by Chinese milk vetch improves the sustainability of yield and accumulation of soil organic carbon in a double-rice cropping system

The double-rice cropping system is a very important intensive cropping system for food security in China. There have been few studies of the sustainability of yield and accumulation of soil organic carbon(SOC) in the double-rice cropping system following a partial substitution of chemical fertilizer by Chinese milk vetch(Mv). We conducted a 10-year(2008–2017) field experiment in Nan County, South-Central China, to examine the double-rice productivity and SOC accumulation in a paddy soil in response to different fertilization levels and Mv application(22.5 Mg ha~(–1)). Fertilizer and Mv were applied both individually and in combination(sole chemical fertilizers, Mv plus 100, 80, 60, 40, and 0% of the recommended dose of chemical fertilizers, labeled as F100, MF100, MF80, MF60, MF40, and MF0, respectively). It was found that the grain yields of double-rice crop in treatments receiving Mv were reduced when the dose of chemical fertilizer was reduced, while the change in SOC stock displayed a double peak curve. The MF100 produced the highest double-rice yield and SOC stock, with the value higher by 13.5 and 26.8% than that in the F100. However, the grain yields increased in the MF80(by 8.4% compared to the F100), while the SOC stock only increased by 8.4%. Analogous to the change of grain yield, the sustainable yield index(SYI) of double rice were improved significantly in the MF100 and MF80 compared to the F100, while there was a slight increase in the MF60 and MF40. After a certain amount of Mv input(22.5 Mg ha~(–1)), the carbon sequestration rate was affected by the nutrient input due to the stimulation of microbial biomass. Compared with the MF0, the MF100 and MF40 resulted in a dramatically higher carbon sequestration rate(with the value higher by 71.6 and 70.1%),whereas the MF80 induced a lower carbon sequestration rate with the value lower by 70.1% compared to the MF0. Based on the above results we suggested that Mv could partially replace chemical fertilizers(e.g., 40–60%) to improve or maintain the productivity and sustainability of the double-rice cropping system in South-Central China.     

黄果厚壳桂人工林生长规律与林分更新特征分析

[目的]了解黄果厚壳桂人工林生长规律及林分更新特征,为其人工林栽培和生态公益林改造提供参考依据.[方法]采用树干解析法对36年生黄果厚壳桂人工林解析木胸径、树高及材积生长量进行测量,绘制生长曲线,分析其生长规律;采用样地调查法测量林下更新幼苗的密度、地径和苗高,并进行苗高分级,分析黄果厚壳桂人工林林分的更新特征.[结果]36年生黄果厚壳桂人工林胸径、树高和单株材积分别为18.82 cm、17.53 m和0.180 m3.胸径和树高在第0~6年生长缓慢,胸径生长快速期在第6~11年,生长量为0.73~0.92 cm/年;树高生长快速期在第7~19年,生长量为0.60~0.97 m/年;材积生长较缓慢,36年生材积平均生长量仅0.005 m3/年,最高连年生长量为0.012 m3/年.人工林林下更新幼苗丰富,苗木平均密度为25.25株/m2,其中以1~2龄苗木为主,占更新幼苗总数的82.43%,3龄及以上各龄级幼苗数量分别占更新幼苗总数的0.74%~3.50%.高度级在Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级(苗高20 cm以下)苗木占更新幼苗总数的81.20%,Ⅲ级及以上等级的幼苗数量占更新幼苗总数的0.74%~7.67%.苗龄3年以上或苗高20 cm以上苗木存活概率高.[结论]黄果厚壳桂人工林生长较缓慢,特别是材积生长慢及生长周期长,在一定程度上影响其作为常规用材林进行培育,但其人工林林下自然更新状况良好,林下苗木储备充足,可作为当前生态公益林营造和短周期轮伐树种生态公益改造的优良替代树种.     

感光型优质稻元优919在明溪种植表现及高产栽培技术

元优919是用元丰A与福恢919配制的优质三系感光杂交稻新品种,2015年通过福建省农作物品种审定。2015—2016年在明溪县盖洋镇试种,表现出米质优、产量高、适应性广、抗倒伏等特点。总结了元优919在明溪县盖洋镇作一季中稻种植表现及高产栽培技术。     

微流控芯片在农产品安全检测中的应用

近年来,随着食品工业的迅猛发展,国内外食品安全事故也频繁发生。开发安全可靠、便携有效的检测方法对食品安全至关重要。微流控芯片集样品前处理、分离和检测等过程为一体,实现了样品前处理和检测分析的自动化、集成化、小型化、低消耗、高效率和便携化,满足了现场、实时检测的需求。本研究对微流控芯片在食品成分、农药残留、兽药残留、食品添加剂和重金属检测中的应用进行归纳总结,为农产品安全检测提供参考。     

火龙果节律钟输出基因HpGI的克隆与表达分析

节律钟输出基因GIGANTEA通过光周期途径促进植物开花,为研究火龙果GIGANTEA同源基因功能,应用RT-PCR克隆获得该基因的开放阅读框序列,命名为Hylocereus polyrhizus GIGANTEA (HpGI),GenBank登录号为MK609546。序列分析结果表明,HpGI开放阅读框长度为3537 bp,编码1178个氨基酸。系统进化分析显示,HpGI与甜菜BvGI、菠菜SoGI、丝石竹GpGI的分子进化距离较近。预测HpGI定位于细胞核,无信号肽和跨膜螺旋结构域,属于非分泌蛋白。基因表达分析结果表明,HpGI基因在茎和花芽中的表达量显著高于茎芽、果皮和根;相比对照,延长光周期处理8 d时,其表达量显著上调。推测HpGI基因可能通过光周期途径促进火龙果开花。