砖质固定化硝化细菌对氨气及铵态氮的转化效果

以普通建筑用砖为吸附载体对硝化细菌固定化,研究固定化硝化细菌(INB)对NH3及NH4+-N的转化效果。结果表明,INB与NH3接触6 h后,NH3的转化率为60.2%;INB对(NH4)2SO4溶液中的NH4+-N有很强的转化能力,在初始质量浓度为5.0、20.0 g/L的(NH4)2SO4溶液中,NH4+-N平均转化率分别为81.7%、86.6%;INB在37℃硝化细菌富集培养液中培养12 h,对NH3平均转化率提高27.5%。说明,普通建筑用砖可以作为硝化细菌的固定载体,用该载体制备的INB对NH3和NH4+-N均有较强的转化能力,可以通过加入硝化细菌培养液进行再培养提高砖质INB对NH3转化率,实现INB重复使用。     

利用小麦茎尖分生组织进行染色体制片的探讨

以不同倍性染色体小麦种质为材料,探讨通过生长点分生组织进行染色体制片,获得理想染色体图形的方法.结果表明,自然条件下,上午9:00-10:00,切取幼苗基部分蘖节约2 cm,剥离茎外部组织,立即放入有冰水混合物的试管中,试管在0～1℃冰水中处理24～30h,之后将茎尖组织转入装有卡诺氏固定液(95％酒精∶冰醋酸=3∶1...     

低温与光照对茶树叶片叶绿素荧光参数的影响

为了揭示低温与光照对茶树叶片发生光抑制的影响,本文采用人工控制温度及光照的方法,以茶苗适宜生长温度(25℃)为对照,研究了茶苗在低温(0、5、10、15℃)、光照(3、4、6、10、15.5klx)条件下叶绿素荧光参数的变化,结果表明:在25℃和光照3～15.5klx条件下,茶苗叶片的叶绿素荧光参数值均保持稳定水平,无...     

AGPase基因转化木薯获得转基因植株的研究

通过农杆菌介导法将一个提高淀粉含量的AGPase基因在块根特异启动子的调控下成功导入木薯华南8号(SC8)基因组,并获得转化抗性再生植株25株,转化率为1.20%。经生根初筛有19株转化植株能在抗性生根培养基生根,经PCR、Southern等分子检测证实这19株转化植株为转基因植株。     

块根特异启动的木薯SBE I、SBE Ⅱ基因 RNAi载体的构建及鉴定

利用基因重组技术,分别克隆木薯SBEⅠ基因ORF中的494 bp的片段和SBEⅡ基因ORF中的340 bp的片段;并通过重叠延伸PCR方法,扩增融合SBEⅠ、SBEⅡ基因片段的大片段SⅢ,将其正向、反向插入植物RNAi表达载体pART27中,同时克隆块根特异性启动子取代原来载体上自有的35S启动子,构建块根特异启动的可编码发夹结构的RNAi表达载体Sp-pRNAiSⅢ,为后续培育高直链淀粉含量的木薯新品种等实验打下基础。     

Finite element simulation of duct grouting to standard prestressed concrete beam

For the duct grouting of prestressed beams,due to the narrow passageways grouting,the paste in the flow condition is very complex. In order to understand the grouting body in flow,the article establishes a three dimension finite element model of the grouting body,and uses the fluid mechanics software Fluent to analyze the grouting process of the standard prestressed beams through the finite element numerical method for the first time. The results show in the speed of cloud,the paste which is in a straight space and passes top space flows slow,may cause grouting defects. In the cloud of duct static pressure,the static pressure in the centre of the duct is greater than those on both ends. When paste is in hydration process,secrete water is forced to flow to the two ends,which causes grouting defects. The analysis results provide theoretical and actual testing data processing support for grouting nondestructive testing technology.     

Expression Comparisons of Pathogenesis-Related (PR) Genes in Wheat in Response to Infection/Infestation by Fusarium,Yellow dwarf virus (YDV) Aphid-Transmitted and Hessian Fly

Expression profiles of ten pathogenesis-related (PR) genes during plant defense against Fusarium, Yellow dwarf virus (YDV) aphid-transmitted and Hessian fly (Hf) were compared temporally in both resistant and susceptible genotypes following pathogen infection or insect infestation. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) revealed that PR1, PR2, PR3, PR5, PR6, PR8, PR9, and PR15 appeared to be induced or suppressed independently in response to Fusarium, YDV aphid-transmitted or Hf during the interactions. The PR gene(s) essential to defense against one organism may play little or no role in defense against another pathogen or pest, suggesting the alternative mechanisms may be involved in different interactions of wheat-Fusarium, wheat-YDV aphid-transmitted and wheat-Hf. However, strong up- or down-regulation of PR12 and PR14 encoding low molecular membrane acting protein, defensin and lipid transfer protein (LTP), respectively, had been detected after either pathogen infection or insect infestation, therefore showed broad responses to pathogens and insects. It was postulated that low molecular proteins such as defensins and LTPs might play a role in the early stages of pathogenesis in the signaling process that informs plants about the attack from biotic stresses. In addition, a synergistic action between different PR genes might exist in plants to defense certain pathogens and insects on the basis of comprehensive expression profiling of various pathogenesis-related genes revealed by qRT-PCR in this study.     

基于文献分析的国内图书馆大数据应用研究述评

大数据在图书馆的应用将是未来图书馆发展的必经之路,关于图书馆应用大数据技术的研究已经展开,现就目前已经出版的研究论文在出版来源、出版年代、引文、内容等方面作出分析,并提出已有研究的不足与对今后的前景展望,为后续深入研究提供参考借鉴。     

芥蓝芥子油苷提取条件优化研究

采用正交试验设计,研究了提取温度、提取剂甲醇浓度(V/V)、提取时间和待测物质与提取液比例(简称“物液比”) 对芥蓝菜薹中芥子油苷(总芥子油苷含量、总脂肪族芥子油苷和总吲哚族芥子油苷)提取效果的影响。结果表明,物液比和提取温度对总芥子油苷、总脂肪族芥子油苷和总吲哚族芥子油苷提取效果影响显著(P<0.05),而甲醇浓度和提取时间对芥子油苷提取率无显著影响(P>0.05)。综合考虑提取效果和成本,芥蓝中芥子油苷最佳提取条件为75℃,物液比1∶45(g∶mL),甲醇浓度70%,提取时间5 min。在该条件下,总芥子油苷提取量为8.31 μmol/g DW,总脂肪族芥子油苷提取总量为7.58 μmol/g DW,总吲哚族脂肪族芥子油苷提取总量为0.73 μmol/g DW。     

花生种子萌发过程中子叶内肽酶活性研究

探讨花生种子在萌发过程中子叶内肽酶的活性及其同工酶数量的变化,研究金属型蛋白酶抑制剂EDTA与不同温度对内肽酶的活性的影响。采用直立玻板法萌发花生种子,运用分光光度法测定内肽酶的活力,结果发现内肽酶活力在种子萌发6 d达到最大值;运用SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳法发现在种子萌发6 d出现5条内肽酶同工酶(其中2条是金属型内肽酶);在种子萌发8 d和10 d均出现7条内肽酶同工酶(其中4条是金属型内肽酶),这些内肽酶同工酶的最适温度约为40℃,EGTA对萌发6 d时存在的2种金属型内肽酶同工酶有明显抑制作用,但并不能完全抑制其活性。