由Cu(Ⅱ)促进的肌红蛋白选择性水解切割反应

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,研究了中性条件下[CuL(Cl)](C lO4)与马心肌红蛋白的选择性水解切割反应,L为2-[二(2-氨乙酸)氨基]乙醇.结果表明,[CuL(Cl)](ClO4)对马心肌红蛋白显示出较高的切割选择性和切割效率,且切割效率与浓度、介质条件、温度、温育时间有一定的相关性.     

Role of p38 MAPK in cyclic mechanical stretch induced HMGB1 expression in alveolar macrophages

AIM: To investigate the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in cyclic mechanical stretch induced the expression of high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) in alveolar macrophages (AMs). METHODS: AMs were cultured and seeded at 1×108 cells/L in 6-well Bioflex cell culture plates. Subsequently, the cells were exposed to cyclic mechanical stretch at 20% (group B) elongation using Flexercell 4000T cell stretching unit. In group C, cells were pre-treated with SB203580 (40 μmol/L) for 2 h before mechanical stretch. Group A served as control. The expression of HMGB1 mRNA in alveolar macrophages was detected by RT-PCR. p38 MAPK activity and the expression of HMGB1 protein were measured by Western blotting analysis. RESULTS: The expression of HMGB1 mRNA and protein, and the activity of p38 MAPK in AMs were significantly increased in group B than those in group A (P<0.05). SB203580, an inhibitor of p38 MAPK, significantly inhibited the inducing effect of mechanical stretch (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Mechanical stretch regulates the expression of HMGB1 mRNA and protein in alveolar macrophages by activating p38 MAPK signal pathway.     

Influence of several non‐nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot,Scophthalmus maximus L.

The effects of three non‐nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) were studied in this feeding experiment. The five treatments are basal diet alone, basal diets containing three different additives [0.4 g kg^?1 of xylo‐oligosaccharides (XOS), 1.3 g kg ^?1 of yeast cell wall and 0.8 g kg ^?1 of bile acids] individually or in combination. Two hundred and twenty‐five turbots (average initial weight 151.3 ± 11.3 g) were randomly allotted in five treatments with three replicates within each treatment in a 72‐day period. Comparing with basal diet group, activities of C3, C4, phagocyte, lysozyme, specific growth rate and feed conversion rate in yeast cell wall, XOS and the combined groups was enhanced significantly (P < 0.05); however, these parameters in bile acid groups were increased slightly (P > 0.05) except for phagocyte (P < 0.05); superoxide dismutase activity in additive groups was not significantly increased (P > 0.05) except for the combined group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of yeast cell wall and XOS enhanced the nonspecific immunity of juvenile turbot. Synergistic or additive effect of the three additives was not observed.     

饲料企业创取卓越绩效中有双向沟通作用

<卓越绩效评价准则>GB/T 19580-2004条款4.1.1.1 c)对组织创取卓越绩效进行了明确规定:组织应当以各种适宜的方式向全体员工、主要的供方和合作伙伴沟通组织的价值观、发展方向和绩效目标;     

均匀设计法优化金线吊葫芦黄酮类化合物乙醇提取工艺

以提高金线吊葫芦提取液中黄酮类化合物质量浓度为考察指标，采用单因素试验方案探讨乙醇体积分数、提取温度及提取时间等对提取液中黄酮类化合物浓度的影响，应用均匀试验设计方案对影响提取液中黄酮类化合物浓度的主要因素水平进行优化．结果表明：优化的因素水平组合为乙醇体积分数55％，提取温度74℃，提取时间50min，黄酮类化合物质量浓度为0.106g·L^-1．     

采后黄瓜在冷驯化处理过程中的转录组变化

采后黄瓜是冷敏性果菜类蔬菜，在低温贮藏时易发生冷害。前期研究结果表明，冷驯化处理通过诱导采后黄瓜耐冷性，减少冷害发生。为探究冷驯化处理诱导的转录组学变化，以采后黄瓜为试材，分析冷驯化处理期间的转录组变化。与贮藏前（0 h）相比，在冷驯化处理12 h和72 h时，分别鉴定到1 870和3 550个差异表达基因。基因表达验证结果表明，RT-qPCR和转录组结果高度一致，证明转录组测序数据的准确性和可靠性。GO富集分析结果显示，冷驯化处理诱导的差异表达基因主要富集在氧化还原过程、细胞膜组分和转录因子活性3个GO途径中，表明冷驯化处理通过调节细胞膜组分、细胞内氧化还原状态，增强冷藏黄瓜耐冷性。进一步分析发现，104个转录因子基因响应冷驯化低温，差异表达的转录因子主要是ERF、bZIP、WRKY和HSF家族，表明转录因子介导的转录调控在冷驯化诱导的耐冷性中发挥重要作用。研究结果为采后黄瓜诱导耐冷性提供了新见解，有助于加深对冷驯化诱导耐冷性分子机理的认识，为耐冷黄瓜培育提供了重要基因资源。     

circADAMTS16的表达谱分析及其对牛脂肪细胞分化的影响

旨在探究 circADAMTS16在牛不同组织和前体脂肪细胞中的表达水平及其对牛脂肪细胞分化的影响，为进一步研究circRNA在细胞分化和脂肪组织发育过程中的调控作用提供依据。采用组织块法分离培养牛原代前体脂肪细胞并诱导分化，模拟牛脂肪组织生长发育过程；通过qRT-PCR检测 circADAMTS16在牛不同组织（心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肌肉、脂肪）和脂肪细胞分化不同阶段（0 d、2 d、4 d、8 d、10 d）的表达水平；构建 circADAMTS16的过表达载体（pCD2.1- circADAMTS16），设计合成 circADAMTS16的小干扰RNA （si- circADAMTS16），采用（Lipofectamine3000）转染试剂将pCD2.1- circADAMTS16和si- circADAMTS16转染牛前体脂肪细胞，利用qRT-PCR法检测转染效果，同时检测脂肪分化标志基因PPARγ、C/EBPα和 C/EBPβ的表达量变化，并进行油红O染色，综合分析干扰和过表达 circADAMTS16对牛脂肪细胞分化的影响。结果如下：①qRT-PCR检测结果表明 circADAMTS16在心脏中表达量最高，肝脏次之，脾最低；②在牛原代前体脂肪细胞分化过程中， circADAMTS16在第2天显著高表达，随后逐渐降低，在第8天时达到最低。③在牛前体脂肪细胞中过表达circADAMTST16后，脂肪分化标志基因PPARγ、C/EBPα、C/EBPβ的表达量显著下降；油红O染色结果显示，过表达后脂滴形成数量明显少于对照组；而干扰 circADAMTS16表达后，脂肪分化标志基因PPARγ和C/EBPα表达量显著上升。综上所述， circADAMTS16对牛原代前体脂肪细胞的分化过程具有显著的调控作用，过表达 circADAMTST16可抑制牛原代前体脂肪细胞分化进程，而干扰 circADAMTS16表达可以促进牛原代前体脂肪细胞分化进程，探明 circADAMTS16对牛原代前体脂肪细胞分化的具体调控作用。     

再生稻茎生腋芽的生育特性观察

为探索再生稻高产途径,观察了各节位茎生腋芽的分化、生长、穗粒发育性状和茎生器官形态.结果表明:茎生腋芽在母茎抽穗前按由下而上的节位顺序开始幼穗第一苞分化,在母茎抽穗后按由上而下的节位顺序进入一、二次枝梗分化;在顶端优势控制下,茎生腋芽至母茎黄熟前3 d才开始萌发,萌发成穗率随节位下移而降低,且生长先天不足,每穗粒数仅为母茎的三分之一.争取再生季高产的关键,是在头季收割保留上位优势芽的基础上,大力提高下部茎生腋芽的萌发率,形成比头季多70%～100%的穗数,以多穗补小穗的不足.倒3叶枕比倒2芽着生节部高8～16 cm,其高程可作为简捷诊断母茎适宜留桩高度的形态指标.     

译者的翻译决策研究

翻译活动不可避免地要受到翻译过程中各种因素的制约与影响,然而目前对译者在翻译过程中的主导行为(翻译决策)及其相应的制约因素的研究尚嫌不足。以《亲历历史:希拉里回忆录》中译本为例,以语篇分析为基础,从原文分析、翻译策略的制定、译文分析三个方面,运用翻译规范理论,深入分析译者在翻译过程中的决策行为及受制机制,以期探讨该研究对翻译批评和翻译实践的实用价值。