In vitro suppression of quercetin on hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation in rat glomerular mesangial cells cultured by high glucose

Quercetin's protective effects on the glomerulosclerosis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in rat mesangial cells were investigated. The cell cycles, type IV collagen and laminin, TGF-β₁ mRNA, Smad 2/3 and Smad 7, and activities of cell antioxidases were measured. Compared with the high glucose group, quercetin may decrease the cell percentages of G₀/G₁ phase, Smad 2/3 expression, laminin and type IV collagen, and TGF-β₁ mRNA level significantly. The antioxidant capacity, the cell percentages of S phase and Smad 7 expression was significantly increased by quercetin. These results suggest that quercetin is a protective agent against glomerulosclerosis in DN.     

天然林保护工程中森林管护存在的问题及对策

森林管护是天然林保护工程建设的重要内容,天然林保护工程实施方案和工程管理办法对森林管护有严格的规定和要求。阐述天然林保护工程中森林管护工作现状和存在的主要问题,探讨解决问题的对策措施。     

ABT生根粉不同浓度对桂花扦插成活率影响试验

为提高桂花繁育技术,笔者用ABT生根粉不同浓度对日香桂进行处理,结果表明:4种处理浓度对桂花扦插成活率影响差异显著,其中以200 mg/L最好,150 mg/L次之,100mg/L及50 mg/L生根率低.因此桂花扦插繁育用200mg/L ABT处理浓度最好.     

后河自然保护区野生保护植物优先保护定量研究

笔者在野外调查和查阅文献资料的基础上,研究了湖北五峰后河自然保护区国家重点保护野生植物的分布情况,并运用濒危系数、遗传价值系数和物种价值系数对其优先保护顺序进行了定量分析.结果表明:①后河自然保护区共有国家重点保护野生植物25种,其中Ⅰ级7种,Ⅱ级18种,分别占湖北省分布的54.4%、87.5%和47.4%;②采用优先...     

工业园区绿地系统规划浅析——以淮安工业园区绿地系统规划为例

介绍了当前我国工业园区绿地系统规划的概念及意义,并以淮安工业园区为代表,探讨了工业园区绿地系统规划的相关内容,可为我国工业园区绿地系统规划提供一定的借鉴。     

Habitat associations of saplings and adults in an old-growth temperate forest in the Changbai mountains,northeastern China

Species-habitat association analysis is useful to detect spatial arrangement of individual plants, to discover rules about the distribution of species and to generate hypotheses about the possible underlying process controlling observed structures. Quantifying methods were used to classify habitats in terms of topographical variables in a mixed temperate broad-leaved Korean pine forest of the Changbai mountains in northeastern China. All of the 625 20 m × 20 m quadrats of the plot could be unambiguously assigned to one of three habitat categories (low-plateau, high-plateau and slope). Torus-translation tests were used to estimate species-habitat associations. Many species are clearly distributed in a biased fashion with respect to habitats. Fifteen (55.6%) out of 27 species showed strong positive or negative association with specific habitats. We compared species-habitat associations at the sapling and adult stages. Adjusted density values indicated few species exhibit extremely strong habitat associations. Only 9 out of 26 species had adjusted densities > 3 in the habitat for which they had strong positive affinity. Few species show the same associations at the small tree and large tree stages. Only 3 out of 22 occurring associations with a specific habitat appeared to have a consistent habitat association at the two stages. These results suggest that species-habitat associations exist in the 25-ha plot of the temperate forest of the Chang- bai mountains. Owing to limitations in our statistical methodology, we partly underestimated associations by ignoring rare species. Regeneration niches can contribute to co-existence, but regeneration niches due to habitat associations play a limited role in species co-existence, since most species show a similar trend in habitat associations at the sapling and adult stages. We should pay more attention to shifts in habitat associations, i.e. niche shifts at different stages of existence.     

基于城市生态安全的防护林体系建设探讨——以广州“绿色亚运”增绿行动计划防护林建设为例

城市防护林建设是城市安全重要内容,建设好城市防护林对城市可持续发展有着重要意义.广州“绿色亚运”增绿行动防护林建设是系统论、景观生态学理论的融合,是践行建设生态高效、景观优美、城乡一体、以人为本的宜居城市防护林体系.文章在对广州防护林现状分析的基础上,从沿海防护林、工业园防护林、农田林网三大建设工程方面对广州“绿色亚运...     

基于离散型制造业的PDM/ERP/MES系统集成研究

结合离散型制造业的生产任务特点,探讨如何通过多种信息系统的集成和应用,提高企业信息化应用水平,提高传统制造业的技术水平和生产效率,提升产业核心竞争力。     

利用无人机多光谱影像的多品种玉米成熟度监测

基于遥感监测多品种玉米成熟度进而掌握最佳收获时机，对提高其产量和品质至关重要。该研究在玉米成熟阶段获取无人机多光谱影像，同步采集叶片叶绿素含量（chlorophyll content，C）、籽粒含水率（moisture content，M）、乳线占比（proportion of milk line，P）等地面实测数据，以此构建玉米成熟度指数（maize maturity index，MMI），从而定量表征玉米成熟度。通过MMI与植被指数构建回归模型和随机森林模型，验证MMI适用性，并分析无人机遥感对不同品种玉米成熟度的监测精度。结果表明：1）不同品种玉米的叶片叶绿素含量、籽粒含水率、乳线占比的变化速率均存在差异。2）MMI与所选植被指数的相关性均可达到0.01显著水平，其中与归一化植被指数（normalized difference vegetation index，NDVI）、转换叶绿素吸收率（transformed chlorophyll absorbtion ratio index，TCARI）相关性最高，相关系数均为0.87。3）该研究基于不同组合的数据集进行了模型验证，其中随机森林模型对MMI的估测精度最高，测试集决定系数（coefficient of determination，R²）为0.84，均方根误差（root mean squared error，RMSE）为8.77%，标准均方根误差（normalized root mean squared error，nRMSE）为12.05%。此外，随机森林模型对不同品种MMI的估测精度较好，京九青贮16精度最优，其中R²、RMSE、nRMSE为0.76、10.67%、15.88%，模型精度证明了可以利用无人机平台对不同品种玉米成熟度进行监测。研究结果可为多光谱无人机实时监测农田多品种玉米成熟度的动态变化提供参考。     

基于EPANET的再生水滴灌系统余氯分布模型构建

加氯处理是保证滴灌系统安全的重要措施之一,但是氯与灌溉水及滴灌管壁发生反应而引起的衰减会对余氯分布均匀性造成不利影响。该研究采用EPANET软件构建了再生水滴灌系统水力性能及余氯运移、衰减和分布模型,基于试验数据对模型水力和水质模拟参数进行率定和验证,并应用该模型分析了加氯模式(浓度-时长:1.3mg/L-185min、3 mg/L-80 min、6 mg/L-40 min和8 mg/L-30 min)和毛管长度(10～150 m)对系统余氯分布特征的影响。结果表明,EPANET软件可以较好地模拟滴灌系统水力性能及余氯分布特征,沿毛管方向余氯浓度模拟值与实测值一致性指数达到0.75以上。当毛管长度由10 m增加至150 m时,灌水单元平均余氯浓度与毛管末端余氯浓度随毛管长度增加呈先升高而后降低趋势,高浓度加氯处理平均余氯浓度和毛管末端余氯浓度随毛管长度增加衰减速率相对较小。较短的加氯历时(40 min)和过低的加氯浓度(如1.3 mg/L)均易造成余氯质量偏差率升高和均匀系数降低;建议使用加氯浓度3 mg/L且加氯时长80 min的加氯模式,该模式毛管极限铺设长度达到66 m,余氯质量均匀系数超过90%。