Impact of cold-season grazing and supplementary feeding on rumen metabolic parameters and micro-organisms in the ewes of Gansu Alpine Fine Wool Sheep北大核心CSCD

An experiment was conducted to scientifically identify the appropriate feed for Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes in order to change the animals' breeding mode, which currently can only be mated at the age of 2.5 years due to insufficient nutritional supply. The experiment selected 48 12-month-old ewes and randomly divided them into group a (Diet 1), group b (Diet 2), group c (Diet 3), and a control group with no supplementary feeding. The feed test was run for 90 days. The rumen pH of groups a and b were very significantly higher (P<0.01) or group c significantly lower (P<0.05) than control group. The rumen ammonia nitrogen, protein nitrogen and total nitrogen of groups a, b and c were all higher than control group (P<0.01). The total volatile fatty acids of group a and b were all higher than the control group (P<0.01), group b significantly higher than group c (P<0.05). The molar ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group a was very significantly higher than control group (P<0.01), group b and c were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). The molar ratio of butyric acid in group a was very significantly higher than group c (P<0.01). The ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group b was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). The number of several rumen fiber-degrading bacteria and protozoa in groups a, b and c were very significantly (P<0.01) or significantly (P<0.05) higher than the control. In conclusion, this study shows that supplementary feeding can positively affect the rumen metabolic parameters and the number of several rumen microorganisms in Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes. In general, the effects of Diet 1 were the strongest, while Diet 2 also produced notable improvements. © 2018, Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved.     

卫星遥感图像应用处理新模式的研究

卫星遥感图像增强与处理的研究旨在通过卫星遥感图像的处理,增强图像的显示质量,提高森林资源判读效果。通过应用ERDAS、ENYI遥感软件对TM、SPOT卫星数据的研究,实现资源调查卫片自主生产,降低了成本,提高了工作效率。     

LLDPE/PS塑料合金及其与木纤维形成复合材料的研究

研究线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)与聚苯乙烯(PS)共混制备的塑料合金的性能并用不同制备条件的塑料合金与木纤维复合形成塑料合金/木纤维复合材料,研究该种复合材料的外观质量及物理力学性能.结果表明:不同共混比例与共混温度对制备的塑料合金熔体流动性、力学强度有较显著影响.塑料合金/木纤维复合材料的性能与塑料合金共混比例及共混温度有较强的相关性.2种塑料在共混比为50/50,共混温度为200℃时,形成的塑料合金与木纤维具有相对最好的相容性和最好的材料外观质量与力学性能.DMA试验表明:塑料合金/木纤维复合材料的耐热性明显优于相应的塑料合金.     

抗菌肽的研究与应用

抗菌肽具有分子量小、热稳定性好、无免疫原性、抗菌谱广等特点;并且,抗菌肽对畜禽具有促生长、保健和治疗疾病等功效;具有无毒副作用、无残留、无致细菌的耐药性等特性;在动物养殖和提高畜产品品质方面,抗菌肽也具有重要的潜在应用价值。文章结合当今抗菌肽的研究现状和发展前景,对抗菌肽的分类、抗菌机理、应用状况等进行了综述。     

活鱼运输实用技术

随着以垂钓为主的休闲渔业的迅猛发展,淡水活鱼运输发生了根本变化：第一,运输量大大增加;第二,运输季节由以春秋运输为主变为盛夏也运输;第三,运输规格由以运输鱼种为主变为以运输成品鱼为主。但是,现有常用淡水活鱼运输设备变化不大,所以,运输过程中死鱼事故时有发生。     

青海省草地鼠害预测及防治对策

通过对草地鼠害的调查,结合发生危害现状,对2007年草地鼠害发生情况进行预测,并提出防治对策。     

都兰县天然草地有毒植物调查

简述了都兰县天然草地有毒植物种类、毒性原理及毒草分布,提出防治毒草的对策,为今后进一步开展毒草防治和研究工作提供参考。     

虾蛄蛋白浆对河蟹摄食和生长影响的研究

分别用虾蛄蛋白浆替代饲料中2%和4%的鱼粉,并以乌贼膏为对照,研究其对河蟹摄食和生长的影响。结果表明,饲料中添加虾蛄蛋白浆对河蟹的诱食作用与乌贼膏相当,但摄食量显著高于乌贼膏组。此外,虾蛄蛋白浆还具有明显的促进河蟹脱壳生长的作用,其作用机制可能与其中氨基酸、小肽、胆固醇等含量丰富有关。     

葡萄糖氧化酶产生菌的快速筛选及其产酶条件的研究

通过平板快速筛选方法从土壤样品中分离得到一株产葡萄糖氧化酶菌株,此菌株属于产胞内酶的黑曲霉。采用文献报道的相关工艺测得其初始酶活为0.86μmol/min。经过培养基配方的优化试验及摇床发酵工艺的调整,其摇床发酵的产酶率有了较大的提高,发酵液过滤液酶活达到9.91μmol/min。     

基于遥感技术的植被分类研究现状与发展趋势

综述了国内外基于遥感技术进行植被分类的研究现状, 并提出植被分类的发展趋势:(1)从单时相、单源遥感分类向多时相、多源信息融合发展; (2)从单一分类方法向复合分类方法发展; (3)从“硬”分类向“软”分类方向发展; (4)从基于像元分类向混合像元分解分类和面向对象分类方向发展; (5)从传统分类向智能分类方向发展。