表面油流法显示螺旋离心泵内部流动的研究

对螺旋离心泵叶轮、进水节和进水节与蜗壳交界处的部分端面做了表面油膜、油点试验。通过流谱分析，揭示了表面奇点、分离线与再附着线等流动特征，研究了螺旋离心泵内部流动规律，进而提出了改进螺旋离心泵结构的设想。     

大学生心理素质与英语教学实践

要动摇传统的英语课堂教学的根基,真正实现素质教育,就要把心理素质教育融入课堂教学中。具体包括倡导以学生为中心的主题教学模式,多鼓励少批评、树立学生自信心,注重学习的环境与语境,培养坚强意志、减少心理障碍,提高教师自身素质等五项内容。     

354拖拉机与1.5m旋耕机配套性能分析

通过动力特性分析,解决了拖拉机动力输出轴转速高,输出扭矩较小,不能克服土壤对旋耕机的阻力矩,无法正常作业的问题.     

姜田土壤特性对南方根结线虫密度的影响

对山东省姜田土壤特性与南方根结线虫密度进行了逐步回归和通径分析 ,同时进行了曲线拟合处理。表明 :土壤总空隙度 37.91%、有机质含量 3.16 %、有效磷含量 130 .6 9× 10 - 6 、有效铁含量 14 5 .93× 10 - 6 和有效锰含量 4 8.6 0× 10 - 6 时南方根结线虫密度最低 ,有效钾含量在 2 4 3.6 2× 10 - 6 时南方根结线虫密度最高。提出适当降低土壤总空隙度和有效钾含量 ,尽可能提高土壤中有机质、有效磷、有效铁和锰含量的土壤改良方案。     

农村小水电站机组增容改造的方法

我国在20世纪70年代兴建的小水电站已运行了几十年，随着新技术与新材料的应用，对老电站进行增容改造，提高电站的调峰能力是提高电站和县电网经济效益的关键措施之一。介绍了机组增容改造的方法和实际应用中应注意的问题。     

放射免疫测定昆明犬血清T3,T4水平研究初报

利用放射免疫法对36只昆明犬血清三碘甲状腺素(T_3)、四磺甲状腺素(T_4)水平进行了初步研究。测定结果:68日龄幼犬(n=8)的T_3为0.359±0.188 ng/ml血清,T_4为56.56±6.1 ng/ml血清;1～2岁的成年犬(n=28)T_3为0.206±01.09 ng/ml血清,T_4为13.47±4.21 ng/ml血清。该结果表明:昆明犬T_4含量明显高于T_3(P<0.01)。68日龄的幼犬T_3、T_4水平明显高于1～2岁成年犬(P<0.01)。还观察到个别(4~#、6~#)甲状腺素含量明显低于均值(P<0.01),犬体高、体重也低于同年龄犬。     

武汉南湖摇蚊幼虫中国新记录

本文记述了武汉南湖摇蚊幼虫中国新记录属、种。６个新记录种为美丽前突摇蚊Ｐｒｏｃｌａｄｉｕｓ （Ｐｓｉｌｏｔａｎｙｐｕｓ）ｂｅｌｌ－ｕｓ（Ｌｏｅｗ），毛突摇蚊Ｃｈａｅｔｏｃｌａｄｉｕｓ ｓｐ．，普隆蒂内曼摇蚊Ｔｈｉｅｎｅｍａｎｉｏｌａ ｐｌｏｅｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｋｉｅｆｆｅｒ，伸足凯氏摇蚊Ｋｉｅｆｆｅｒｕｌｕｓ ｔｅｎｄｉｐｅｄｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ Ｇｏｅｔｇｈｅｂｕｅｒ，微小摇蚊Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｈｉｒｏｎｏｍｕ     

The Microstructure,Antibacterial and Antitumor Activities of Chitosan Oligosaccharides and Derivatives

Chitosan obtained from abundant marine resources has been proven to have a variety of biological activities. However, due to its poor water solubility, chitosan application is limited, and the degradation products of chitosan oligosaccharides are better than chitosan regarding performance. Chitosan oligosaccharides have two kinds of active groups, amino and hydroxyl groups, which can form a variety of derivatives, and the properties of these derivatives can be further improved. In this review, the key structures of chitosan oligosaccharides and recent studies on chitosan oligosaccharide derivatives, including their synthesis methods, are described. Finally, the antimicrobial and antitumor applications of chitosan oligosaccharides and their derivatives are discussed.     

土池养殖南美白对虾合理密度研究简报

在土池养殖场环境下,分析对虾土池精养产量与合理养成密度的关系。以求更好发挥单位水体的生产效力,促进对虾养殖朝着更健康、更高效的方向发展。     

Artificial Diet Influences Population Growth of the Root Maggot Bradysia impatiens (Diptera: Sciaridae)

In order to investigate the effects of artificial diets on the population growth of root maggot Bradysia impatiens, its population growth parameters were assayed on eight artificial diets (Diet 1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, and D8). Results showed that developmental duration from egg to pupa was successfully completed on all eight artificial diets. However, the egg to pupal duration was shortest, while the survival rate of four insect stages was lowest when B. impatiens was reared on D1. When B. impatiens was reared on D7 and D8, the survival rate, female longevity, and female oviposition were higher than those reared on other diets. When B. impatiens was reared on D7, the intrinsic rate of increase (r_m = 0.19/d), net reproductive rate (R₀ = 39.88 offspring per individual), and finite rate of increase (λ = 1.21/d) were higher for its population growth with shorter generation time (T = 19.49 d) and doubling time (Dt = 3.67 d). The findings indicate that the D7 artificial diet is more appropriate for the biological parameters of B. impatiens and can be used an indoor breeding food for population expansion as well as further research. We propose that vitamin C supplement added to the D7 is critical for the improvement of the B. impatiens growth.