断根、环割对烟草体内钾、钙、镁循环和积累的影响

在网室内采用水培方式栽培烟草,于烟草打顶期及打顶后一周进行断根、环割处理,探讨断根、环割及断根+环割对烟草吸收钾、钙、镁和烟株体内钾、钙、镁循环、积累的影响。结果表明：断根降低了木质部汁液单位时间的钙、镁吸收循环量及钙、镁在韧皮部的积累量,而环割处理的结论刚好相反。断根+环割显著提高了木质部汁液单位时间的钾吸收循环量和烟叶的钾积累量,提高上部叶的钾含量,降低了中、下部烟叶钙、镁的含量,因此该处理提高烟叶品质的效果最好。     

Seasonal effect on infection and development of lesions caused by Cryphonectria parasitica in Castanea sativa

Seasonal variation in the development of chestnut blight, caused by Cryphonectria parasitica, was investigated by inoculating in situ chestnut trees and in vitro excised chestnut segments, at either monthly or 3‐monthly intervals throughout 30 months. Inoculations were made with conidia and mycelium of a virulent isolate and with mycelium of a hypovirulent isolate. Conidial inoculations of living sprouts or excised segments between May and July resulted in the greatest incidence of infection whereas inoculations in autumn and winter, in vitro as well as in situ, did not reveal any visible disease. However, from these symptomless inoculated stems, C. parasitica was isolated 3 months after inoculation. Inoculations with the mycelium of the virulent isolate always resulted in lesions, except in January 1999, and the greatest rate of lesion development occurred for inoculations made in the spring and summer. There was a significant seasonal effect on lesion development. Lesions caused by the hypovirulent isolate, smaller than those caused by the virulent isolate, followed a similar seasonal pattern. The same seasonal variations were observed for inoculations in vitro of excised segments. Relative water content (RWC) of chestnut bark significantly varied with bark sampling date. The rate of lesion development in sprouts significantly correlated with average minimum (ATn) and maximum (ATx) temperatures and the sum of rainfall during inoculation period, with the rate of lesion development measured in excised segments 10 days after inoculation (R10d) and with RWC measured on the day of inoculation. In multiple regression models, variables ATx and R10d best explained variation in lesion development.     

高等学校图书馆文献资源招标和竞价采购的利弊分析

对高等学校图书馆文献资源实行招标和竞价采购的可行性、有利因素和不利结果进行阐述,提出加强高等学校文献采购的应对方法。     

OPTIMAL DESIGN WITH WHOLE STRUCTURE PARAMETERS OF LOWER PART OF HUGE EXCAVATOR

A optimal design with whole structure parameters and its program are carried out. A reasonable model is established. Using the method a optimal design with whole structure parameters by original parameters of American P&H2300xp excavator was calculated. The size,carried out by the method,approximates to the size of P&H2300xp excavator very well.     

Unicity Theorem of Meromorphic Functions

ln this paper,we firstly in vestigated the un icity properties of meromorphic functions with three common values,extended the results of H. Ueda,Yi Hongxun.Moreover,wealso improved the results of K,Shibazaki,Yi Hongxun and C,C,Yang,Hua xinhou and some others     

Calculation and Measurement of Electric Field along Polluted Cylindrical Insulator

In this paper,the electrical field distribution along the polluted cylindrical insu-lator before a nd after the local a re appea rs is calculated with the optim lzed pa rtially cha rge simula-tinn method and measured with the pockels device. Based on the calculating and measuring results,the in fluen ce of the electric field distri bu tion on the propagation of local a re in the flashover ofcyIlndrical insufator under various conditions is analyzed systematieally.     

“层流型”分草曲面用于覆盖免耕播种机的研究

运用流体力学基本原理对分草曲面的工作流场、秸秆覆盖层的连续介质属性，以及曲面用于分草、防堵的机理进行了研究。采用“环槽试验方法”测定秸秆层的“相当粘度”，将分草曲面视为绕流物体，提出“层流型”曲面分草器最具良好的绕流性能，宜用作覆盖免耕播种机的防堵装置。本文并对５种流线的流速变化特征及其绕流特性进行了分析研究，提出抛物线与双曲线最宜用作分草曲面的流线。     

柴油机微粒排放控制技术的研究进展

分别从机内净化、排气后处理、改善燃油品质三个方面分析了近年来降低柴油机微粒排放的研究现状。     

叶用型沙棘育种研究--“蒙×中”沙棘F1代雄株变异特性与选优标准的研究

通过对蒙古沙棘亚种优良品种与中国沙棘亚种优良类型F1代雄株的变异特性分析,建立了选择优 良单株的标准,为叶用型沙棘选择育种提供了科学依据。     

泵站机组不能正常启动原因分析及解决办法

针对江苏省淮安第三抽水站机组不能正常启动的问题进行了分析，找出了原因所在，通过对阻尼环等的技术改进，解决了机组存在的质量问题。指出了泵站工程建设中必须重视工程每个细小构件的设计，研究施工工艺，严格控制产品质量，确保新建工程优质、安全、高效。