土微观结构的研究综述

总结了土微观结构的研究历史,论述了最新的研究进展,阐明了现阶段土的微观结构研究的不足之处,指出在微观结构参数提取技术、土体微结构的动态观察、土结构性参数的研究方面仍需深入的研究,这将对微观土力学有及其重要的意义。     

多元主体协同的农业科技服务体系建设

通过分析农业科技服务的演进与发展趋势，提出多元主体协同的农业科技服务体系运行模式与机制。政府、农业院校、科研院所、农业生产经营主体等构成多元主体协同的农业科技服务体系，多元主体协同推进农业科技创新、农业技术推广、农业生产服务和农业文化传播。      

煤矸石山立地条件与林业复垦研究——以山西统配煤矿为例

煤矸石是我国工业排弃数量最大的固体废弃物，它带来的危害是压占土地、破坏景观、污染环境。山西省作为能源重化工基地，煤矸石的堆积、污染问题尤为突出，改造任务异常艰巨。研究结果表明：煤矸石成山状堆积，仅表层１０ｃｍ左右有物理风化，下层很难风化；煤矸石山可蓄一定的水分，但地表高温，养分贫瘠，特别是自燃后的矸石强酸高盐，给植被恢复带来了极大的困难；大量煤矸石山的基本出路是进行林业复垦。其适用技术体系包括：①做好水保工程，保留地表黑色风化层；②引入先锋草种、树种；③薄盖土后直播；④加强施肥、病虫害防治等管理。     

Effects of Weaning on Immunity and Nutrition in Piglets

The number of birth per year was an important indicator of the sow's productivity and it was related to the duration of breastfeeding.Weaning had been shown to be a stressful period.The weaning age had declined over time in order to increase sow productivity and the fact that weaning under modem-day commercial conditions inflicted stress (environmental,nutritional and psychological/social) on pigs and associated with marked changes in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) physiology,microbiology and immunology.However,the early weaning resulted in post-weaning diarrhea,mainly related to intestinal dysbiosis during this rapid adaptation to the new diet.The environment and feed had influence on physiology,gut morphology,immune system and diseases of weaned piglets.     

试论结合场地特征的杭州湖滨和北山路景区规划设计

探讨了风景园林师如何正确理解场地特征,在保留场地原有景观典型性的基础上,营造出最适宜这片土地的地域性景观。杭州是一个历史悠久的山水风景城市,西湖风景区既有得天独厚的自然景观,又有大量的历史人文景观及传统街区。杭州西湖风景区中的湖滨景区和北山路景区是探索场地特征营造的典型案例。     

不同季节、不同出栏日龄对樱桃谷鸭蛋氨酸需要量的影响

本研究结合生产实践，采用大群生产试验方法，对标准化饲养的2847栋鸭舍，同源樱桃谷商品肉鸭2925万只，按统一饲养方式和管理程序进行生产试验。试验日粮分为前期（1～19d）、中期（20～29d）和后期（30d～出栏）3个阶段，记录各饲养阶段肉鸭的采食量、增重、死亡率。结果表明：春、夏、秋、冬肉鸭氨基酸需要量的析因模型分别为：春季：METR=0．0050BGW＋0．1818W0．75；夏李：METR：O．0055BGW＋0．1554W0．75；秋季：METR=0．0050BGW＋0．1945W0．75；冬李：METR=0．0038BGW＋0．2651W0．75。春、夏、秋、冬四个季节肉鸭的蛋氨酸维持需要分别为每千克代谢体重0．1818、0．1554、0．1945、0．265lg；肉鸭每增重lg体重需要蛋氨酸为0．005、0．0055、0．005、0．0038g。冬季肉鸭摄入的蛋氨酸用于维持需要的量高于其它季节，以夏季最少，春季与秋季肉鸭用于维持需要的蛋氨酸量相当。而肉鸭冬季用于单位增重所需的蛋氨酸最少，其他季节相近。研究同时表明，不同的出栏日龄肉鸭增重lg所需的蛋氨酸量不同，随着肉鸭出栏日龄的延长，肉鸭每增重1g所需的蛋氨酸的需要量逐渐提高。     

幸福堰引水工程中的双箱式取水及输水暗涵设计

 幸福堰引水工程的建设主要服务于巧家县金塘乡部分土地灌溉和人畜饮水，在整个工程中存在着许多特殊问题需要解决，其中，取水防沙是最关键的问题之一。介绍的设计方法成功地解决了取水、防沙等问题，为泥石流地区和水土流失严重地区取水防沙工程设计提供了好的参考。     

Chemical composition and microstructure of uroliths and urinary sediment crystals associated with the feeding of high-level cottonseed meal diet to water buffalo calves

The chemical composition and microstructure of seven uroliths and four urinary sediment samples associated with the feeding of high-level cottonseed meal diet to buffalo calves were examined by chemical qualitative analyses, scanning electron microscopy ( ), X-ray diffraction, and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry ( ). Struvite was a major component of kidney stones and of some bladder stones. The kidney stone sample appeared cracked under low power under , aggregated into tiny balls under high power, and as a bladelike structure under even higher power. The bladder stone samples appeared finely granular or granular with various forms of prismatic crystals. The urinary sediments were prismatic crystals, with granules. The newly found prismatic crystals, which were rich in potassium and similar to struvite in crystal structure, were identified as potassium magnesium phosphate (KMgPO₄ · 6H₂O) in some bladder stones and urinary sediments. However, crystals which contained Mg and P only, which had been used for struvite identification, were not found by examination in urinary sediments from fresh urine samples of buffalo calves fed the high-level cottonseed meal diet.     

集安市杜仲引种实验研究

杜仲为中国特产,全世界仅在中国有1属1种,是名贵中药材。集安市从1996年开始进行引种栽培实验研究,通过12 a的研究观察和对树干解析分析,认为杜仲引种到集安市,长势良好,各项指标达标。