CpG寡脱氧核苷酸的免疫刺激特性及应用研究进展

CpG基序是指含有非甲基化的胞嘧啶（C）和鸟嘌呤（G）二核苷酸为核心序列的基序为5′-R-D-CpG-Y-Y-3′的DNA或寡脱氧核苷酸序列,是DNA具有免疫刺激活性的结构基础。随着对CpG特性研究的不断深入,CpG寡脱氧核苷酸在激活先天性免疫、作为疫苗佐剂、对变态反应进行免疫治疗、抗肿瘤应用及基因治疗等方面均显示出较广阔的应用前景。现就CpG寡脱氧核苷酸的免疫激活作用、细胞识别及结构特征、治疗疾病方面的应用及毒理作用加以探讨。     

辽宁地区奶牛乳房炎细菌性病原分离鉴定及大肠杆菌药敏试验

为了掌握辽宁地区奶牛乳房炎主要细菌性病原种类及致奶牛乳房炎大肠杆菌药物敏感性特征,本研究选取辽宁地区某大型奶牛场75头临床表现为乳房炎的奶样进行细菌培养与分离,通过生化方法对分离到的细菌进行鉴定,并对分离到的奶牛源大肠杆菌进行体外药物敏感性试验研究。结果发现,该场奶牛乳房炎细菌性病原主要为大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和链球菌,其检出率分别为58.7%、64.0%和54.7%,存在二重感染和三重感染等混合感染的情况。大肠杆菌药物敏感性试验结果表明,该场分离株对磺胺类药物（耐药率>85%）及氯霉素类药物（耐药率>30%）耐药性较高,对氨苄西林（9.5%）、环丙沙星（9.5%）、头孢噻呋（7.1%）和氧氟沙星（4.8%）比较敏感。上述研究结果为该地区奶牛乳房炎的防制提供可靠的理论依据。     

“十一五”我国黄瓜遗传育种研究进展

"十一五"期间,我国黄瓜遗传育种研究取得了显著成绩。尤其是国际黄瓜基因组计划(CUGI)的顺利实施在国际上产生了较大的影响。本文从育种材料创新与资源评价筛选、新品种选育、遗传规律研究、分子生物学研究、组织培养、遗传转化体系建立及转基因研究等方面综述了过去五年间取得的最新进展,并分析了存在的问题,对未来工作进行了展望。     

LINC24065在体细胞核移植牛中的异常表达

旨在揭示DLK1-DIO3印记域上一个新的长链非编码RNA(long noncoding RNA,lncRNA)LINC24065在自然繁殖牛(natural reproduction,NR)与体细胞核移植牛(somatic cell nuclear transfer,SCNT)中的组织表达与印记状态,对进一步了解DLK1-DIO3印记域在供体核重编程中的作用提供一定的理论基础。本研究以自然繁殖牛的大脑组织为试验材料,利用RACE和RT-PCR技术,在牛的DLK1-DIO3印记域内鉴定了一个新的印记的lncRNA基因,命名为LINC24065。用基于SNP(single nucleotide polymopisms)的RT-PCR产物直接测序方法分析LINC24065在自然繁殖牛和体细胞核移植牛组织中的表达及印记状态。序列分析发现,LINC24065编码6个可变剪接体,并在自然繁殖牛被检测的7个组织中都表达,而在体细胞核移植牛组织中没有检测到可变剪接体LINC24065-V3,且其它5个剪接体呈现组织特异性表达。印记状态分析发现,LINC24065在自然繁殖牛和体细胞核移植牛的7个组织中均为单等位基因表达,但在体细胞核移植牛的大脑组织中出现了与其他组织亲本来源不同的单等位基因表达。研究结果说明,LINC24065基因在体细胞核移植牛的大脑中出现了印记紊乱,并且剪接体在组织中的表达也发生了改变。以上研究结果说明LINC24065基因与体细胞核移植牛的发育异常有关。     

1型鹅星状病毒ORF2蛋白原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

[目的] 利用原核表达系统表达1型鹅星状病毒（Goose astrovirus 1,GAstV-1）结构蛋白ORF2,并制备其多克隆抗体。[方法] 根据GAstV-1 TZ03株基因序列,对ORF2基因序列进行大肠杆菌密码子偏爱性优化和合成,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a（+）,构建重组质粒pET-ORF2,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定重组蛋白;将鉴定正确的重组蛋白纯化后免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,以间接免疫荧光试验鉴定多克隆抗体的特异性。[结果] 酶切和测序结果显示,成功获得重组质粒pET-ORF2;SDS-PAGE结果显示,表达的重组蛋白分子质量约为70 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blotting结果表明,该蛋白能与抗His标签鼠单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。间接ELISA检测制备的兔抗ORF2蛋白多克隆抗体效价达1：128 000;间接免疫荧光试验结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体能与GAstV-1发生特异性反应。[结论] 原核表达的GAstV-1 ORF2重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,制备的兔源多克隆抗体具有较高的效价和特异性,为研制GAstV-1相关诊断试剂奠定了基础。     

几种杀螨剂对3种叶螨的毒力比较

作者于 1 996年对二斑叶螨 (TetranychusurticaeKoch)、朱砂叶螨 [T .cinnabarinus(Boisdural) ]和山楂叶螨 (T .viennensisZacher)进行了三氯杀螨醇、甲氰菊酯、哒螨酮、霸螨灵等 4种杀螨剂的毒力测定 ,并对 3种叶螨在LC50 和LC95水平上 ,比较了相互之间的毒力差别。结果表明 ,二斑叶螨的毒力最高 ,朱砂叶螨次之 ,山楂叶螨毒力最低。     

植酸酶对0～3周樱桃谷鸭生长性能、钙、磷表观存留率影响

为了在负对照组 (钙、磷水平各减少 0 .1 % )日粮基础上添加植酸酶对肉鸭生长、钙、磷表观存留率的影响 ,用 64只 1日龄樱桃谷鸭进行试验 ,按体重随机分为 4组 ,代谢期 6天。试验组鸭分别添加植酸酶 30 0和 50 0PU/kg。结果表明 :添加植酸酶显著提高试鸭的日采食量、日增重、钙、磷的表观存留率 ,植酸酶可以部分替代磷酸氢钙     

Architecture of FcαR1 gene in Chinese Han population in Guangdong province

AIM：To construct the SNP haplotypes and the haplotype blocks of FcαR1 gene in Chinese Han population in Guangdong province.METHODS：Genomic DNA was extracted from 100 healthy Chinese Han subjects.Genotypes of the SNPs in FcαR1 gene were determined by PCR and direct sequencing.Constructing the SNP haplotypes and the haplotype blocks of FcαR1 gene by 12 SNPs that is its minor allele frequency were more than 0.1 with Haploview soft.RESULTS：There are 3 haplotype blocks in FcαR1 gene in Chinese Han population in Guangdong province.The number of haplotypes in each haplotype blocks was from 3 to 7 (average 5.33).However,the number of common haplotypes in each blocks was from 2 to 3 (average 2.3).CONCLUSION：Our results show the existence of the block-like structures and the common haplotypes in each block in FcαR1 gene.It provides a useful tool for the genome research and the mapping of disease contributing genes/variants in this gene.     

Effects of activated state of T cells from human peripheral blood on absorption of photosensitizer hematoporphyrin monomerthyl ether

AIM: To investigate the characterization of absorption of hematoporphyrin monomerthyl ether (HMME), a domestic new generation photosensitizer product, by activated T cells from human peripheral blood. METHODS: Evaluation was performed by flow cytometry on the effects of incubating concentration and time of HMME on absorption by activated T cells. Lymphocytes were separated from human peripheral blood by density gradient centrifugation with Ficoll and T cells were activated with polyclonal stimulators PHA and PDB+Ion. To analyze the effects of HMME incubating doses on the absorption of activated T cells, the cultural lymphocytes were incubated with a serial doses of HMME for 1 h and HMME absorption were measured by FACS after immuno-staining with anti-CD3 antibody. To test the impact of HMME incubating time on the absorption of activated T cells, the cultural lymphocytes were incubated with HMME for various times and HMME absorption were measured by FACS after immuno-staining with anti-CD3 antibody. RESULTS: The HMME absorption-dose curve and absorption-time curve were shifted to right and up in the activated T cells as compared to resting T cells. HMME absorptions of activated T cells were statistic significantly larger than that of resting T cells in the doses between 5 mg/L to 20 mg/L. HMME absorptions of either activated T cells or resting T cells underwent a gradual increase with the incubation-time in HMME at concentration of 10 mg/L. HMME absorptions of activated T cells were statistic significantly larger than that of resting T cells in the incubation-time between 15 to 60 min. CONCLUSION: The differences of HMME absorption between activated T cells and resting T cells depend on the incubation times and doses of HMME. HMME absorption of activated T cells are significantly larger than that of resting T cells in certain incubation-times and doses. These results suggest that incubation time and dose associated with HMME-PDT therapeutic windows will be created for selective deletion of activated T cells.     

感染鸡日龄对球虫单卵囊分离的影响

选用5、8、11日龄的雏鸡进行鸡球虫单卵囊分离试验,研究不同感染日龄对鸡球虫单卵囊分离的影响。结果表明:在其他条件一致的情况下,从感染成功率、潜伏期、高峰期的出现时间及持续时间和从每只感染雏鸡收集到的球虫卵囊数量等指标进行综合判定,发现感染11日龄的雏鸡单卵囊分离成功率最高。