光谱判断田间鲜烟叶成熟度的影响因子研究

利用便携式地物波谱仪Field Spec 3测量烤烟成熟期烟叶的反射光谱,针对采收成熟度M2、M3,分析比较同一时间不同测量位点、及同一位点不同测量时间的反射光谱差异。结果表明:反射光谱的差异在不同测量位点主要体现在350~780 nm可见光波段和780~1300 nm近红外波段,在不同测量时间主要体现在780~1300 nm近红外波段。因此,利用光谱仪判断鲜烟叶成熟度,受测量位点的影响较大,而受测量时间的影响较小,但若测量烟叶生理生化组分、厚度和水分等内在指标,时间及天气状况是必须考虑的重要因素。     

Understanding the spatial polarization pattern of technology transfer network in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay area

Technology transfer is a conscious knowledge transfer and diffusion, which can promote the coordinated configuration and balanced development of technological innovation elements in geographical space. From the perspective of “space of flow”, the technology transfer network is constructed. Utilizing patent technology transaction data from 2018, this study analyzes the agglomeration differentiation and spatial polarization patterns of technology transfer from network nodes, network layers, and network partition in Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The agglomeration of technology transfer is remarkable in the network, showing “two poles and two strong” as well as proximity advantages; Shenzhen and Guangzhou have become spatial poles within the network. (2) The Matthew effect is prominent and technology transfer at the spatial level is largely caused by core node interactions, while core-edge hierarchical transmission mechanisms and geographical proximity contact characteristics are gradually developing. (3) Differences in roles between the plates are pronounced, and there is an agglomeration effect within a plate and between plates, as well as clear spillover effects.     

Biological functions and clinical significance of secretogranin III

AIM: Secretogranin III (SCG3/Sg III) is extensively distributed in endocrine or endocrine-like cells in human body and plays an important role in some biological functions by regulating peptide hormone secretion and neuroendocrine activity.The distribution and functions of SCG3 make itself as not only one of the most useful biological markers in association with neuroendocrine functions, but also a potential indicator of diagnostic and prognostic evaluation in certain diseases.The gene and protein structures, tissue expression, biological functions as well as pathophysiology and clinical significance of SCG3 are reviewed in this article.     

麦后直播棉生育特征及其在湖北省的适宜播种时期研究

在湖北省武昌对生育期分别为120d、115~120d和110d的三种不同类型棉花品种进行了分期播种试验。结果表明,生育期110d左右的棉花品种ZG1156适于麦后直播,霜前皮棉产量较高,衣分较高,伏桃比例高,果枝始节位及高度较低。麦后直播棉在湖北省适合播期为麦收结束后5月底至6月初雨前播种。     

后备公猪的科学选育与利用

后备公猪的科学选育及利用直接影响猪场制种效果和经济效益,同时也能体现规模化猪场的制种技术与水平。文章针对后备公猪选育的基本环节和操作要点,从如何选种选育、科学饲养管理、合理配种利用等方面进行系统阐述,为规模化猪场后备公猪生产提供技术指导和参考依据。     

猪链球菌病和副猪嗜血杆菌病鉴别诊断与防治方案

猪链球菌病和副猪嗜血杆菌病是由猪链球菌和副猪嗜血杆菌这两类猪场常在菌引起的。这两类细菌会对各个年龄阶段的猪群易感,尤其以仔猪最易感。同时,它们给养殖业临床生产造成了巨大的困扰并引起巨大的经济损失。这两类疾病所引起的临床症状及其相似,会造成临床治疗时因鉴别错误而耽误最佳的治疗时间。文章旨在通过临床诊断以及解剖观察的病理变化来区分两种疾病,并提供防治方案。     

Association analysis for detecting significant single nucleotide polymorphisms for phosphorus-deficiency tolerance at the seedling stage in soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]

Tolerance to low-phosphorus soil is a desirable trait in soybean cultivars. Previous quantitative trait locus (QTL) studies for phosphorus-deficiency tolerance were mainly derived from bi-parental segregating populations and few reports from natural population. The objective of this study was to detect QTLs that regulate phosphorus-deficiency tolerance in soybean using association mapping approach. Phosphorus-deficiency tolerance was evaluated according to five traits (plant shoot height, shoot dry weight, phosphorus concentration, phosphorus acquisition efficiency and use efficiency) comprising a conditional phenotype at the seedling stage. Association mapping of the conditional phenotype detected 19 SNPs including 13 SNPs that were significantly associated with the five traits across two years. A novel cluster of SNPs, including three SNPs that consistently showed significant effects over two years, that associated with more than one trait was detected on chromosome 3. All favorable alleles, which were determined based on the mean of conditional phenotypic values of each trait over the two years, could be pyramided into one cultivar through parental cross combination. The best three cross combinations were predicted with the aim of simultaneously improving phosphorus acquisition efficiency and use efficiency. These results will provide a thorough understanding of the genetic basis of phosphorus deficiency tolerance in soybean.     

外源褪黑素对干旱胁迫下紫苏种子萌发的影响

以紫苏(Perilla frutescens(L.)Britton)为试材,利用聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)模拟干旱胁迫环境,分析不同浓度外源褪黑素对紫苏种子萌发特征(发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数)和幼苗生长(根长、子叶长、子叶宽和鲜质量)的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫下紫苏种子萌发受到显著抑制,经过不同浓度的外源褪黑素处理后,发芽指标明显上升,其中处理T1(10%聚乙二醇+50μmol·L-1褪黑素)各项指标均达到最大值,发芽率为64.00%,发芽势为43.67%,发芽指数为17.62,活力指数为0.065。外施褪黑素同样可以缓解干旱胁迫下紫苏幼苗的生长,其中处理T3(10%聚乙二醇+300μmol·L-1褪黑素)效果最好,幼苗根长为7.45mm,子叶鲜质量为3.53 mg,长宽比为1.260。表明外施一定浓度的褪黑素能有效缓解干旱胁迫对紫苏种子萌发的影响,为干旱环境下紫苏种植栽培提供了参考依据。     

采用铺路毡料防止沥青路面反射裂缝的试验研究

采用土工合成材料防止反射裂缝的试验结果表明:使用铺路毡效果最好,而铺设玻璃纤维格栅由于出现粘结问题,将导致龟裂和孔洞的形成。按照法国L.R.P.C.Autun的评价体系,使用铺路毡的性价比比不用加筋材料的路面高3倍,比使用玻璃纤维格栅的高2倍,铺路毡性价比最高。