中缅边境木材贸易形成和发展的背景

中缅木材贸易主要是双边边境地区之间的木材进出口贸易，是中国历史最为悠久的木材进口贸易之一，有着独特的特征，一直受国际社会广泛关注，却鲜有相关研究。对中缅边境木材贸易形成和发展的深厚背景，包括历史、经济以及社会等进行了深度分析，有助于更加深入地理解中缅边境木材贸易。      

Morphological and Physiological Responses of Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and Chicory (Cichorium intybus) to Water Stress and Defoliation Frequency

Plants are often subjected to periods of water stress. There are little data examining the effect of water stress on the forage species Plantago lanceolata and Cichorium intybus. In two pot experiments with P. lanceolata and C. intybus, morphological responses under optimum, dry, and very‐dry water treatments with weekly, fortnightly and 3‐weekly defoliation intervals and physiological responses under optimum and very‐dry water treatments were measured. A third experiment compared the rooting depths of P. lanceolata and C. intybus under field conditions. These findings suggest that both P. lanceolata and C. intybus can survive and continue to grow under water stress conditions with the main differences between the two species being attributable to morphological characteristics (root mass, taproot diameter and shoot mass fraction) rather than differences at a physiological level. Overall, the results suggest plantain may be more productive under moderate drought due to its greater shoot mass fraction, whereas chicory may be more productive and persistent under severe drought due to its greater root mass, taproot diameter and root depth under field conditions.     

民族旅游地民居客栈经营的关键因素研究——以世界遗产地丽江古城为例

旅游体验满意是衡量旅游者忠诚与重顾的关键因素。旅游者对以世界文化遗产地丽江古城的民居客栈体验的网络评价，主要涉及了“家”、整洁、舒适、环境、房间陈设、位置等六个方面，这些都是影响民居客栈成功经营的关键因素。但是就旅游者体验来说，这些因素明显缺乏了地方文化的展现与创新。基于此，文章从酒店化与专业化、家庭化与生活化、文化化与乡野化的视域上重新设计了民居客栈经营发展的创新模式，凸显出民居客栈产品与酒店产品的差异性，创建一种独具地方特色的民居品牌，助推民居经营的永续发展。     

离子阱液质联用仪应用于植物叶片游离氨基酸快速分析方法的建立

建立一种液相色谱-离子阱串联质谱(LC-MS-MS)同时分析植物组织中23种游离氨基酸的方法。植物样品经盐酸-乙醇法一步提取后直接进样,无需进行衍生和固相萃取等其他前处理步骤。液相色谱采用Intertsil OSD-4C18(250mm×3.0mm)色谱柱,采用甲醇-甲酸体系进行洗脱,对23种氨基酸获得比较理想的分离效果。结果表明,该方法通用性良好、样品制备简单(一步提取,无需衍生)、灵敏度高、检出范围宽、高效快速,可以在30min内完成整个分析过程。     

栓皮栎软木研究进展

文章从软木的解剖结构、化学组成、主要特性以及复合材料等方面,阐述了国内栓皮栎软木的研究进展。建议今后应加强栓皮栎软木资源培育和基础特性研究,加大技术创新,提高软木行业竞争力,建立符合国情的软木标准体系。     

白龙江上游主要灌丛土壤入渗性能分异性

对白龙江上游主要5种灌丛类型进行土壤物理性质和入渗性能试验。结果表明:不同灌丛类型的土壤物理性质和入渗性能都存在着较大的差异,杜鹃(Rhododendron simsii)灌丛土壤蓄水能力和入渗性能均大于其它灌丛类型,臭樱(Maddenia hypoleuca)灌丛土壤蓄水能力和入渗性能最差;不同灌丛类型土壤的初渗率在3.68~44.13 mL/min,稳渗率在1.05~4.71 mL/min,总体上是杜鹃灌丛荚蒾(Viburnum dilatatum)灌丛箭竹(Fargesia spathacea)灌丛中华柳(Salix cathayana)灌丛臭樱灌丛;土壤初渗率和稳渗率与土壤自然含水量、入渗总量和孔隙度呈及显著正相关,和土壤密度呈及显著负相关。     

丘陵山区农业机械化发展现状及对策

基于丘陵山区在我国农业生产中占据的重要地位，对我国丘陵山区农业机械化的现状和存在的问题进行了剖析，探究了该区域农业机械化的发展趋势和技术需求，并提出了发展丘陵山区农业机械化的对策建议。      

Investigation of Interspecies Interactions within Marine Micromonosporaceae Using an Improved Co-Culture Approach

With respect to bacterial natural products, a significant outcome of the genomic era was that the biosynthetic potential in many microorganisms surpassed the number of compounds isolated under standard laboratory growth conditions, particularly among certain members in the phylum Actinobacteria. Our group, as well as others, investigated interspecies interactions, via co-culture, as a technique to coax bacteria to produce novel natural products. While co-culture provides new opportunities, challenges exist and questions surrounding these methods remain unanswered. In marine bacteria, for example, how prevalent are interspecies interactions and how commonly do interactions result in novel natural products? In an attempt to begin to answer basic questions surrounding co-culture of marine microorganisms, we have tested both antibiotic activity-based and LC/MS-based methods to evaluate Micromonosporaceae secondary metabolite production in co-culture. Overall, our investigation of 65 Micromonosporaceae led to the identification of 12 Micromonosporaceae across three genera that produced unique metabolites in co-culture. Our results suggest that interspecies interactions were prevalent between marine Micromonosporaceae and marine mycolic acid-containing bacteria. Furthermore, our approach highlights a sensitive and rapid method for investigating interspecies interactions in search of novel antibiotics, secondary metabolites, and genes.     

农业基本建设项目设计管理的几个关键因素

工程设计是建设项目生命期中的重要环节之一，指出了做好限额设计、合同管理、方案比选、初步设计、设计变更等管理控制工作，对有效实现项目的质量、投资、进度三大控制目标的重要意义。     

胶莱盆地北部风尘堆积物光释光年代序列研究

山东省胶莱盆地的高岗部位存在大量的风尘堆积物,对其年代的研究一直存在较大的分歧.对胶莱盆地的潍坊前埠下风尘堆积剖面进行了系统的光释光年代测试,并与其以北16.9km的昌邑县徐林庄剖面的年代进行了对比,初步建立了胶莱盆地风尘堆积的光释光年代序列,研究表明该区风尘堆积主要是晚第四纪以来形成的堆积物.