快速测定烟草及烟草制品中石油醚提取物总量

为提高烟草石油醚提取物含量的测定效率,介绍了一种快速测定烟草及烟草制品中石油醚提取物总量的方法。利用设计加工的直接萃取装置来提取烤烟、白肋烟和香料烟等3种烟叶11个样品中的石油醚提取物总量,与行业标准中的方法进行比较。结果表明:①旧方法测定1个样品需要14h以上,而新方法只需5.5h;②新方法的RSD小于或略大于1%;③新方法与标准方法的测定结果的相对偏差小于2.13%。该方法适合烟草石油醚提取物的快速测定。     

不同产地海红果实营养成分研究

在优树选择的基础上,测定了不同产地海红果实的纵径、横径、单果重、整齐度、总糖、总酸、维生素C及铁、钙、磷、镁等矿质元素的含量。结果表明：1）不同产地海红果实的纵径、横径、单果重、整齐度、维生素C、总酸、磷含量差异显著,而总糖、铁、镁、钙等的含量差异不显著;2）海红果实纵径略小于横径,果形指数变化在0.802-0.915之间;3）海红果实酸甜适度,糖酸比介于10.309-18.363之间;4）海红果实富含钙、铁、镁等矿质元素,尤其是钙、镁元素的含量很高,平均为191.437 m g/kg和141.167 m g/kg。     

赤峰市城市森林建设资源潜力分析

文章以2007年赤峰市森林资源二类调查数据为基础,并结合赤峰市相关单位提供的统计数据,以及近年来的林业生态建设实践发展,主要从林业用地、三网绿化、人居环境林建设、坡耕地绿化和工矿废弃地绿化对赤峰市生态用地潜力进行分析,结果表明赤峰市城市森林建设有一定的资源发展潜力。       

贵州荔波喀斯特次生林的物种多样性研究

在线路调查和样方调查的基础上,研究了贵州荔波拉桥喀斯特次生林的物种多样性。多样性测度指标主要采用Simpson多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Patrick丰富度指数4个指标。结果表明,各群落不同层次的多样性主要测度指标由大到小依次为灌木层〉乔木层〉草本层,符合亚热带森林生态系统的一般规律。多样性指数与优势度指数存在较强的负相关。群落均匀度指数与优势度指数存在明显的正相关。不同群落相异性系数分析表明,贵州荔波喀斯各群落间的物种组成差别较大,群落的生境多样性较丰富。     

Model Optimization of Litter Size and Genetic Analyses of Model Parameters in Sows

According to two properties of the life cycle and to fluctuation with parities, four mathematical models, the Poisson cycle model, the cubic polynomial model, the modified quadratic polynomial model-I and the modified quadratic polynomial model-II, were used to fit the records of litter size in Jiangquhai sows. From the viewpoint of statistics and biological significance, the modified quadratic polynomial model-I was found to be the optimum model. A single trait animal model and DFREML procedures were further used to estimate the heritability values of optimum model parameters. The results show that the heritability values for the coefficients A and B and the heritability value for the acme of the model pure quadric curve are larger than the heritability value for the litter size. This suggests that selection for model parameters may be more effective than direct selection for litter size.     

安徽肖坑亚热带常绿阔叶林4优势树种叶养分动态及其利用效率

树木叶养分利用效率是反映树木对养分利用及其对养分贫瘠环境适应能力的一个重要生理生态指标。以安徽肖坑亚热带常绿阔叶林为研究对象,对4种优势树种苦槠(Castanopsis sclerophlla)、甜槠(Castanopsis eyrei)、青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)、石栎(Lithocarpus glaber)的叶养分季节动态和利用效率进行了研究。结果表明:同一树种鲜叶各养分质量分数随季节变化差异明显;不同树种鲜叶及落叶的不同养分平均质量分数亦存在明显差异。同一树种各养分元素在不同季节的利用效率不同,并且各树种间各养分利用效率差异明显;4种常绿阔叶树种在不同季节都显示出对P的利用效率最高,其它养分依次为MgKCaN;各树种P利用效率远高于其它元素,表明P可能是该地区影响常绿阔叶林生长发育的重要限制因子。4种常绿阔叶树种各养分元素利用效率的相关分析显示,钙养分利用效率和镁养分利用效率之间存在显著正相关(p0.05),其它养分元素利用效率之间的相关性不显著。     

一起自然保护区岩羊皮肤病的诊断

对自然保护区3只患皮肤病岩羊进行临床检查、病原分离鉴定、血细胞常规测定和病理解剖学观察,确诊为岩羊患疥螨病致死。     

Effects of xylazole alone and in combination with ketamine on the metabolic and neurohumoral responses in healthy dogs

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of xylazole (an analogue of xylazine), also known as Jingsongling, alone and in combination with ketamine, on metabolic and neurohumoral responses in healthy dogs.Study designProspective randomized experimental study.AnimalsTwelve healthy mongrel dogs (7 male, 5 female, aged 13–20 months, weighing 12.8–15.4 kg).MethodsEach dog received one of two treatments: xylazole 4 mg kg^?1 (group X n = 6); or xylazole 4 mg kg^?1 plus ketamine 10 mg kg^?1 (group XK; n = 6) intramuscularly. Pulse rate (PR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), respiratory rate (f_R), and rectal temperature (RT) were recorded before and from 5 to 100 minutes after drug administration. Venous blood samples were taken before and at intervals from 0.5 to 24 hours after drug administration for determination of plasma concentrations of norepinephrine, epinephrine, β–endorphin, cortisol, insulin, and glucose. Statistical analyses employed anova for repeated measures for changes with time and anova for comparison between treatments.ResultsIn both treatment groups. PR, f_R and RT decreased. MAP increased transiently. At some time points PR, MAP and RT were significantly lower in group X than group XK. Plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, and insulin concentrations decreased, and β–endorphin and glucose concentrations increased with both treatments. Higher values of plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, β–endorphin, and glucose concentrations were observed in the XK group compared with the X group.Conclusions and clinical relevanceThis study demonstrates that xylazole administered alone or in combination with ketamine in healthy dogs results in physiological, metabolic and neurohumoral responses similar to those seen after xylazine. Compared with xylazole alone, the combination of xylazole and ketamine reduced some of the responses.     

三色堇的育苗与栽培养护技术

介绍了三色堇生物学特征及育苗与栽培养护的技术要点,以期为三色堇的生产与栽培养护者提供技术参考。     

吡虫啉·戊唑醇种子处理悬浮剂对燕麦红叶病的田间防效

通过田间对比试验,测试了吡虫啉.戊唑醇种子处理悬浮剂对燕麦红叶病的防治效果,结果表明,采用(120 mL高巧+42 mL立克秀)/100 kg种子(商品量)拌种包衣,可显著提高皮燕麦的出苗率,促进幼苗生长,对皮燕麦、裸燕麦红叶病的防效分别达84.97%和47.87%,皮燕麦、裸燕麦的增产率分别达60.43%和48.96%。