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Kang-Seuk Choi Soo-Jeong Kye Ji-Ye Kim Thanh Long To Dang Tho Nguyen Youn-Jeong Lee Jun-Gu Choi Hyun-Mi Kang Kwang-Il Kim Byung-Min Song Hee-Soo Lee 《Tropical animal health and production》2014,46(1):271-277
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry in Southeast Asia. In the present study, 12 field isolates of NDV were recovered from dead village chickens in Vietnam between 2007 and 2012, and were characterized. All the field isolates were classified as velogenic. Based on the sequence analysis of the F variable region, two distinct genetic groups (Vietnam genetic groups G1 and G2) were recognized. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the 12 field isolates fell into the class II genotype VII cluster. Ten of the field isolates, classified as Vietnam genetic group G1, were closely related to VIIh viruses that had been isolated from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia since the mid-2000s, while the other two field isolates, of Vietnam genetic group G2, clustered with VIId viruses, which were predominantly circulating in China and Far East Asia. Our results indicate that genotype VII viruses, especially VIIh viruses, are predominantly responsible for the recent epizootic of the disease in Vietnam. 相似文献
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在宁夏引黄灌区成功引种冬小麦,可促进产业结构调整,建立更高效的种植制度;但北方春季干旱多风、气温低与冬小麦返青期早、幼穗分化期遭遇缺水缺肥环境的矛盾有待进一步解决.探讨利用冬小麦返青前后灌区土壤返潮进行机械旱追肥的可行性及其增产效果,结果表明:冬小麦返青后至头次灌水前若没有自然降雨,机械旱追肥无增产效果,且有负面效应.原因主要是氮肥在土壤中易形成高浓度溶液,造成烧根烧苗,不利于促蘖增穗;在灌区干旱条件下,氮肥施用应结合灌溉水进行,才可充分发挥其增产效果.因此冬小麦返青至头水期间,田间管理应在潮水退前及早管理,提水保墒,有条件的区域早灌头水.机械旱追肥与种植前茬、土壤湿度、降雨、种植品种分蘖特性、苗情等关系较大,应综合考虑. 相似文献
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Oanh Nguyen Cong Taminiau Bernard Dang Pham Kim Luc Do Duc Moula Nassim Huyen Nguyen Thi Thinh Nguyen Hoang Daube Georges Bindelle Jrme Ton Vu Dinh Jean‐Luc Hornick 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(8):948-960
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of diets containing rice distillers’ by‐product (RDP) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and gut microbiota of fattening pigs. Twenty‐four crossbred finishing pigs (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire), 56.9 ± 3.1 kg initial body weight, were randomly allocated to three groups. For 56 days, pigs were fed one of three diets including RDP0 (control), RDP15 (15% RDP in DM), and RDP30 (30% RDP in DM). With RDP level in diet, average daily gain and backfat thickness linearly increased (p < 0.05), and drip loss tended to increase (p ≤ 0.08). In addition, 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon profiling showed that RDP was associated with modulation of colonic microbiota composition, especially at family and genus levels. Relative abundance of Porphyromonadaceae and Erysipelotrichaceae families in colonic digesta increased with inclusion of RDP, while that of Enterobacteriaceae decreased. The proportion of genera unclassified Erysipelotrichaceae, and Butyrivibrio increased as inclusion of RDP. These results indicate that up to 30% inclusion in diet of finishing pigs, RDP can modulate colonic microbiota composition, and induces an improvement of animal growth and fat deposition. 相似文献
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为评价警犬的狂犬病免疫效果,了解影响免疫效果的因素,2017年在云南、贵州、四川三省部分地区免疫狂犬病疫苗的警犬中随机抽样,采用荧光抗体病毒中和试验(FAVN),检测血清中狂犬病病毒中和抗体效价。结果显示,共抽检187只警犬,中和抗体阳性127只(≥0.50 IU/m L),总体免疫合格率为67.91%,其中云南、贵州、四川3省的免疫合格率分别为57.14%、68.33%、76.06%。结果分析表明,警犬狂犬病免疫合格率与犬的年龄、免疫次数、疫苗类型等因素有关,而与性别和品种无关。建议完善警犬免疫程序,加大血清中和抗体监测力度,对不合格警犬及时加强免疫;对每个影响因素进行连续性分析,以确定影响警犬狂犬病免疫合格率的具体因素。 相似文献
6.
We designed and tested a soil temperature control system for plant ecophysiological experiments in greenhouses and growth
chambers. The system consists of a plywood box, polyethylene liner, insulation, seedling containers, a water pump, and a flow-through
heater or chiller. One hundred and twelve seedling containers (11cm diameter, 13.5 cm high) are mounted in the plywood box.
There is a hole at the bottom center of each container to allow the free drainage of irrigation water and fertilizer solution.
The space between containers is filled with water that is circulated through the chiller/heater. The water is also circulated
within the plywood box by a water pump to increase the uniformity of temperature. The system was tested for three soil temperatures
(5, 20, and 30°C) over a period of four months. The containers were filled with a peat-moss vermiculite mixture and planted
with tree seedlings. The test showed that the soil temperature was almost equal to the water temperature for all three soil
temperatures (regression slop = 0.99, intercept = 0.12,r
2 = 1.00). The average soil temperatures were within (0.41°C of the set values. The soil temperature of the 112 containers
within the same box followed a normal distribution with a small standard deviation (0.34°C for the 30°C treatment). There
was a temperature gradient from the top to the bottom of the container (< 1°C). The direction of the temperature gradient
was determined by the direction of temperature difference between the soil and the ambient air. When the soil temperature
was lower than air temperature, the soil temperature decreased from the top to the bottom of the container, and vise versa.
The soil temperature was higher during the day than at night (difference < 1.5°C).
Funding for this research was provided by Lakehead University, CFI, ORDCF, and NSERC research grants to Dang, and an NSERC
PGS A to Cheng. 相似文献
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Effects of polyethylene glycol and a synthetic ice blocker during vitrification of immature porcine oocytes on survival and subsequent embryo development 下载免费PDF全文
Elisa Caroline da Silva Santos Tamas Somfai Ruth Appeltant Thanh Quang Dang‐Nguyen Junko Noguchi Hiroyuki Kaneko Kazuhiro Kikuchi 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(8):1042-1048
We evaluated the effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and Supercool X‐1000 (SC) as supplements during the vitrification of immature cumulus‐enclosed porcine oocytes in a solution based on 17.5% ethylene glycol + 17.5% propylene glycol. After warming, the oocytes were subjected to in vitro maturation, fertilization and embryo culture. In Experiment 1, equilibration and vitrification solutions were supplemented with or without 2% (w/v) PEG (PEG+ and PEG‐, respectively). The survival rate, cleavage and blastocyst development were similar between PEG+ and PEG‐ groups; however, all values were lower than those in the non‐vitrified control. In Experiment 2, vitrification solution was supplemented with or without 1% (v/v) SC (SC+ and SC‐, respectively). The percentages of survival and blastocyst development were similar between SC+ and SC‐ groups but lower than those in the non‐vitrified control. The percentage of cleavage in the SC‐ group was significantly lower than the control and the SC+ groups, which were in turn similar to one another. In both experiments, the cell numbers in blastocysts were not significantly different among the non‐vitrified and vitrified groups. In conclusion, PEG did not improve oocyte survival and embryo development, whereas SC improved the ability of surviving oocytes to cleave but not to develop into blastocysts. 相似文献