北固山湿地野生虉草生物量的研究

对北固山湿地野生虉草的株高、茎高、叶龄、生物量等进行了研究,结果表明,虉草的株高和茎高的变化呈现出近“S”型的生长曲线,叶龄与株高和茎高均呈一元线性显著的正相关关系,生物量的变化与生育期关系密切。     

内插管式消声器结构优化与试验研究

在大量试验的基础上，研究了二级扩张室式消声器中穿孔管结构的变化对消声器消声效果的影响，并优选出最佳结构的消声器，该消声器消声量大且功率损失小，能满足对内燃机日益严格的噪声要求。     

中国对虾育苗时间与温度的关系及其应用

根据多年的调研和试验资料，利用非线性积温模型，模拟了对虾幼体各发育阶段所需天数与水温的关系。在此基础上研究确定了亲虾产卵孵化期的气候决策模式；并应用模式计算出了我市亲虾产卵孵化的适宜时段。为亲虾适宜产卵孵化期的决策提供了科学方法。     

外源激素对欧洲白桦器官再生与继代培养的影响

欧洲白桦无性系2/86叶柄更容易诱导愈伤组织和不定芽的分化。6-BA的诱导效果好于ZT和TDZ,较适宜的培养基为MS 6-BA1.0 KT0.3 NAA0.01。6-BA质量浓度高与低均影响不定芽的诱导率。欧洲白桦不定芽和嫩茎的增殖过程可分为增殖分化阶段与壮苗阶段,通过控制培养基中细胞分裂素的质量浓度来完成对欧洲白桦试管苗生长状况的调控。     

The Microstructure,Antibacterial and Antitumor Activities of Chitosan Oligosaccharides and Derivatives

Chitosan obtained from abundant marine resources has been proven to have a variety of biological activities. However, due to its poor water solubility, chitosan application is limited, and the degradation products of chitosan oligosaccharides are better than chitosan regarding performance. Chitosan oligosaccharides have two kinds of active groups, amino and hydroxyl groups, which can form a variety of derivatives, and the properties of these derivatives can be further improved. In this review, the key structures of chitosan oligosaccharides and recent studies on chitosan oligosaccharide derivatives, including their synthesis methods, are described. Finally, the antimicrobial and antitumor applications of chitosan oligosaccharides and their derivatives are discussed.     

生物入侵机理研究进展

综述生物入侵机理的生态学研究、生理学研究、分子生物学研究,并展望今后的研究方向。     

江苏省2005年营造林实绩结果浅析

从工程类型、造林地类型、主要造林树种等方面对2005年全省人工造林实绩进行了分析,指出存在的主要问题,并提出摸清家底,合理下达造林计划;加强基层林业站建设,逐步完善营造林基础性工作;因此制宜,适度推广微型林网、宽窄行造林模式等三方面对策措施。     

论农业文化遗产保护与美丽乡村建设——以云南为例

党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略,美丽乡村是农业文明的重要体现,是中华民族的文化根脉和精神家园。云南有着丰厚的农业文化遗产,本文从农业文化遗产地村落景观保护、特有农作物品种保护和加大农业文化遗产宣传保护等层面,提出了挖掘云南农业文化遗产及建设云南美丽乡村的对策建议。     

Potential Anti-Aging Substances Derived from Seaweeds

Aging is a major risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. The exact mechanisms underlying the aging process are not fully elucidated. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that several pathways, such as sirtuin, AMP-activated protein kinase, insulin-like growth factor, autophagy, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 play critical roles in regulating aging. Furthermore, genetic or dietary interventions of these pathways can extend lifespan by delaying the aging process. Seaweeds are a food source rich in many nutrients, including fibers, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and other bioactive compounds. The health benefits of seaweeds include, but are not limited to, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obese activities. Interestingly, a body of studies shows that some seaweed-derived extracts or isolated compounds, can modulate these aging-regulating pathways or even extend lifespans of various animal models. However, few such studies have been conducted on higher animals or even humans. In this review, we focused on potential anti-aging bioactive substances in seaweeds that have been studied in cells and animals mainly based on their anti-aging cellular and molecular mechanisms.