一例疑似鸡食盐中毒的分析研究

为了确诊一例疑似鸡的食盐中毒病例,本文以新郑某鸡场疑似食盐中毒的4000只肉鸡为研究对象。通过测定病死鸡只胃、肠内容物及肝脏中的氯化钠含量,结合临床症状、病理变化、脏器常规石蜡切片观察,结果均与鸡的食盐中毒相符。以上结果表明,该群鸡死于食盐中毒。     

A novel secondary metabolite from the Eucalyptus pathogen Mycosphaerella cryptica

The most abundant metabolite of the eucalyptus leaf spot pathogen Mycosphaerella cryptica was extracted from agar cultures. The structure of the compound was elucidated by detailed studies of NMR and MS data and by comparison with derivatives. The compound is a previously undescribed diphenylether structurally related to pannaric acid found in lichens. Culture extracts from another species of Mycosphaerella isolated from the same environment yielded 5‐hydroxymethylfuran‐3‐carboxylic acid, a furan acidic compound previously isolated from a basidiomycete fungus. Assays for bioactivity of these metabolites revealed no evidence for antimicrobial activity. Some phytotoxicity was seen on newly emerged leaves of Eucalyptus globulus, but not on juvenile or adult leaves, when treated with either metabolite.     

“水上牧场”的开发:蒙元时期蒙古高原渔业资源开发历史探析

蒙古高原地区河湖众多,冷水鱼种丰富,具有较大的渔业潜力。蒙元政权的建立与崛起为蒙古高原地区渔业资源的开发提供了政策、市场、技术等多方面支持,使其渔业得到了一定程度的发展。但由于蒙古高原为牧业发达区,故其在渔业上的价值与成就容易被忽略甚至否定。以当今淡水渔业分布区划为基础,结合相关史实,可以将蒙元时期蒙古高原分为东部、中部、北部三大渔业区,由于地域自然、社会经济条件的差异,使上述三大渔业区的发展形式、速度、规模与特点各不相同,但这三大渔业区的发展均证明,蒙元时期的蒙古高原不仅拥有优良陆地牧场,富饶的"水上牧场"也是其一大利源,虽然开发程度有限,但仍值得我们去重新认识与评价,并深入研究。     

Evaluation of the Effect of Sprout Soybeans on the Iron Status of Anemic Adolescent Girls in Rural China

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Soybeans are a major source of nonheme iron in Chinese diet. Germination is considered to be effective in improving iron bioavailability in soybeans. The study is...     

我国蔗糖产业安全问题与发展对策

本文阐述了近年我国甘蔗糖业的现状,分析了今后蔗糖产业的形势,提出了我国蔗糖产业的发展对策,一是实行甘蔗糖料目标价格管理,建立以国企为核心的制糖企业制度,抵御国际低价进口糖冲击;二是科学划定和加快实施我国糖料蔗生产保护区的生产;三是建立甘蔗现代生产体系,形成以机械化应用牵引规模化经营、带动社会化服务的格局,提升蔗糖国际竞争力。     

Linkage analysis and integrated software GAPL for pure-line populations derived from four-way and eight-way crosses

Pure lines derived from multiple parents provide abundant variation for genetic study.However,efficient genetic analysis methods and user-friendly software are still lacking.In this study, we developed linkage analysis methods and integrated analysis software for pure-line populations derived from four-way and eight-way crosses.First, polymorphic markers are classified into different categories according to the number of identifiable alleles in the inbred parents.Expected genotypic probability is then derived for each pair of complete markers, and based on them a maximum likelihood estimate(MLE) of recombination frequency is calculated.An EM algorithm is proposed for calculating recombination frequencies in scenarios that at least one marker is incomplete.A linkage map can thus be constructed using estimated recombination frequencies.We describe a software package called GAPL for recombination frequency estimation and linkage map construction in multi-parental pure-line populations.Both simulation studies and results from a reported four-way cross recombinant inbred line population demonstrate that the proposed method and software can build more accurate linkage maps in shorter times than other published software packages.The GAPL software is freely available from www.isbreeding.net and can also be used for QTL mapping in multi-parental populations.