Ultimate Bearing Capacity Analysis of High Strength Single Angle Compression Member Eccentrically at One End

To analyze mechanical behavior of Q460 high strength single angle steel struts with an eccentric load at one end in transmission towers, experimental analysis and theoretical calculation were carried out to study the overall stability and local buckling of members. Spherical hinge bearing and double knife edge bearing were applied at axial end of specimens. Influence of some factors on bearing capacity of compression members with eccentricities at both ends was analyzed, such as the end supporting conditions and residual stresses. It was shown that whether spherical hinge bearing or double knife edge bearing was used at axial end, the mechanical behavior can be accurately presented and the residual stresses affected the ultimate load carrying capacity by about 5％ or less. Compared with different methods, such as experiment method、finite element method, method in the Guide for American Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structure（ASCE101997）and method in Chinese Technical Regulation of Design for Tower and Pole Structure of Overhead Transmission Line (DL/T51542002), it was found that the calculated strength of high strength steel member by standard calculation method in DL/T51542000 was over conservative. According to the research results, the revised formulas of ASCE were proposed with dividing actual material strength by the resistance coefficient of rR=1.111. Therefore, the experimental results can provide reference for designing high strength Q460 single angle steel members compressed eccentrically at one end.     

Dynamic analysis and optimization of gear trains in a megawatt level wind turbine

Through coupling vibration analysis of the transmission system of a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox, a torsional vibration model of a gear drive system in wind turbines is established. The fourth order Runge Kutta integration method is applied to calculate the dynamic response of a gear system caused by wind loads, time varying meshing stiffness, and system damping. The harmonic balance method is used to find the analytic solution. Based on the solution, a mathematical model for optimum gear system design is established. The model aims at minimizing the vibration acceleration of the planet gear and the total mass of the gear transmission system. The optimization toolbox in MATLAB program is adopted to obtain the optimal solution. A calculated example shows that the primary natural frequency of the gear system has been raised, the dynamic properties of the gear train have been improved remarkably, and the total mass of the gear train has been decreased.     

Numerical analysis on the performance of spiral antennas

The surfaces of the Planar Spiral Antennas and Conical Spiral Antennas are analyzed with planar triangle. The surface currents of the antennas are solved by using the Method of Moment (MoM) based on the RWG basis function. The input impedance, directivity, gain, radiated power and radiation field of the antenna can be found. The results indicate that, in very wide frequency band, the value of the input impedance equals to the theoretical value of Self-Compensated antennas (in agreement with Babinet-booker' principle), which is,188.5 ohm , the half of the wave impedance of free space, while the directivity, gain and radiated power are stable within the frequency band. When the antenna is driven by the signal of derivative Gaussian pulse, the radiating electric field waveform is obtained by the Fourier transform. When the spiral antenna is used as the pulse radiation antenna, the waveform of the radiation electric field shows the characteristics of the Gaussian quadratic differential.     

Numerical analysis of noise radiation from motorcycle engine shell

FEM/BEM (Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method) mode analysis of the noise radiation from motorcycle engine shell is conducted. The natural frequency is compared between FEM/BEM analysis and experimental analysis. The FEM/BEM results are agreed with the experiment results, which proves that the finite element model is correct. The frequency response is analyzed and the structure’s noise radiation is simulated by means of FEM/BEM, in order to predict the noise radiation from the motorcycle engine shell and gain the sound field characteristic outside the structure. The calculation data is compared with the experiment data in different frequency bands. The result shows high accordance, which indicates that this method is effective.     

高产、优质、抗病、强分蘖外源春小麦新品种—陇春32号

陇春32号是甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所将强抗逆作物米高梁基因组DNA通过花粉管通道法导人感病受体小麦89122-16后,结合D1代幼胚培养挽救加代稳定技术,经早代表型变异筛选、常规优良性状选拔、分子标记及HMW-GS检测、抗锈性鉴定、品质分析等手段,历经10年选育而成的高产、优质、抗病、强分蘖及综合性状优良的春小麦新品种.该品种于2014年通过甘肃省农作物品种审定委员会审定,品种审定号为甘审麦2014002.     

甬江干流水体主要理化因子的时空变化及水质评价

通过对宁波市甬江干流13个断面周年性水样分析,研究了甬江干流水体中溶解氧（DO）、生化需氧量(BOD₅)、化学需氧量（COD_Cr）、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)和叶绿素a(Chl-a)含量的时空变化,结合模糊数学手段,综合评价了甬江干流不同断面和季节的水质状况.结果显示,甬江干流中DO含量与BOD₅、COD_Cr、TN和TP呈负相关;BOD₅、COD_Cr、TN、TP以及Chl-a等主要水质理化因子呈上游较低、中游较高、下游再次下降的变化规律;各主要理化因子多呈单峰型或双峰型的季节性变化模式.模糊数学综合分析表明,整个干流不同断面的水质由优到劣依次为：断面1>断面2>断面13>断面9>断面11>断面12>断面5>断面10>断面8>断面4>断面7>断面6>断面3,除断面1、2和9外,其他断面水质均为Ⅴ类,不同季节间的水质状况表现为冬季>春季>夏季>秋季.     

盐胁迫对黑麦、硬粒小麦和小黑麦发芽的影响

采用培养皿发芽法,研究了不同浓度NaCl处理对黑麦、硬粒小麦和小黑麦发芽的影响。结果表明,不同浓度的NaCl对其发芽的影响存在显著差异;低浓度NaCl对其种子萌发的影响较小,高浓度NaCl对种子萌发起抑制作用。NaCl处理对3种小麦的H+-ATP酶活性有一定影响,其中硬粒小麦的酶活性下降幅度最大。黑麦具有较强的耐盐性,小黑麦次之,硬粒小麦耐盐性相对较弱。可见黑麦可以作为小麦作物耐盐性改良的重要种质资源。     

不同造林技术措施对藏川杨林地土壤肥力的影响

【目的】研究拉萨半干旱河谷不同造林技术措施对藏川杨林地土壤化学性质、微生物数量和酶含量的影响,为拉萨半干旱河谷科学造林和退化生态系统的恢复提供依据。【方法】于2010-09在拉萨达孜县章多乡半干旱河谷造林地,选择覆石头、覆膜、覆秸秆、覆鸡蛋筐和使用保水剂措施下种植的藏川杨林地为研究对象,以未采用任何措施的造林地为对照,对不同造林措施下土壤的化学性质、微生物数量以及酶含量进行了测定,并进行了主成分分析。【结果】不同造林措施下,林地不同土层土壤中的各种养分含量和酶含量均明显高于对照林地,其中增幅最高处理的土壤速效氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质分别较对照增加24.4%,45.1%,226.3%和181.5%,土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶和磷酸酶分别较对照增加34.4%,194%,1 655%和658.5%,但在不同土层中未表现出相似的规律;不同造林措施下,土壤中的各种微生物数量均明显高于对照林地,增幅最高处理土壤的细菌、真菌和放线菌数量分别较对照增加279.8%,375.3%和111.5%,各处理土壤中的微生物均以细菌数量最多,放线菌次之,真菌最少。【结论】采用不同的造林措施进行藏川杨植被恢复,有利于土壤理化性状改善、微生物数量增加及酶含量增强。主成分分析表明,在拉萨半干旱河谷采取覆鸡蛋筐和使用保水剂对土壤的改良效果优于其他措施。     

粤港澳大湾区生态环境合作治理对策建议

指出了粤港澳大湾区建设已上升为国家战略,区域的生态环境问题已成为制约其可持续发展的主要瓶颈。分析了粤港澳大湾区生态环境存在的主要问题,并在此基础上提出了打造粤港澳大湾区生态环境共同体的几点建议,包括建立协同共治机制、系统实施生态修复、以目标为导向实施环境治理、建立协同有力的绿色发展体系、打造互联互通的交通网络、构建一体化环境信息网络、建立碳排放交易市场、强化金融教育与科研的支撑、组建生态研究院等。以供参考。     

鹅掌楸属树种种源试验研究

以木兰科鹅掌楸属的2个种，即中国鹅掌楸和北美鹅掌楸的17个种源试验林为材料，分析了各种源12a生时的生长量。结果表明：生长量在两个种间差异明显，北美鹅掌楸明显优于中国鹅掌楸；同时，生长量在种内不同种源间也存在显著差异，而种源内个体间差异不显著。对中国鹅掌楸12个种源的生长量与地理、气候因子的相关分析结果表明中国鹅掌楸的生长量有从南至北逐渐增加的趋势，呈现出渐变群的地理变异模式；而生长量与气候因子相关不大。通过聚类分析，可将中国鹅掌楸12个种源分为两大类。