抗稻瘟病内生真菌DW22次级代谢产物醇提取方法的研究

从辽宁省西北地区根系土壤中分离得到DW22号内生真菌,液体培养后,分别用20%、40%、60%、80%、100%乙醇提取其次级代谢产物,依次编号为22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5。进行抗稻瘟病菌的抑制活性检测和方差及差异显著性分析。结果表明:20%乙醇提取DW22号内生真菌次级代谢产物对抑制稻瘟病菌有较好的效果。     

储粮生态系统的跨学科和多学科研究——加拿大曼尼托巴大学在粮食储藏研究上的最新进展

加拿大曼尼托巴大学的跨学科储粮研究团队对储粮生态系统的各个方面进行了系统的研究。该团队的最新研究活动包括:储粮生态系统建模,粮堆热点的发生和安全储存条件,粮堆气流流动,害虫在粮堆中的迁移、分布与对其取样、诱捕的关系,以及计算机图像处理技术。这些研究增进了我们对储粮生态系统的认识与理解,为粮食储运的安全性及高效率技术创新奠定了基础。     

Soil carbon characterization along the profile of two forest soils under Quercus pyrenaica

In light of concerns over climate change and increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere,it is of importance to investigate soil organic matter in Mediterranean forests at a profile scale.In-depth studies of the organic fraction are also of interest to improve understanding of carbon balance and to facilitate modelling of carbon fixation in forest soils.This research evaluates the relationships between diverse parameters such as colour,content,and form of soil organic matter(SOM).Two Quercus pyrenica ecosystems with soils classified as inceptisols with a xeric or dry moisture regime,and developed under a Mediterranean climate in Spain,were used to characterize SOM through the complete sequence of layers of the soil profile.The differentiating factor between the two ecosystems was slope gradient.Characterization was done using characteristics of humic substances(HS)as indicators of SOM turnover in inceptisols.Infrared analysis was used to further characterize the humic acids.As soil colour measurements are a tool for soil type classification and soil organic carbon prediction,the relation between HS colour measured by reflection and by transmission was determined in order to establish a relationship between measurement techniques.Infrared analysis and colour provided evidence of a different level of stabilization of HS from both soils,and between the different horizons.Oxidation of humic acids was found to be greater in deeper horizons than in the surface layers.An inverse relationship between HS colour measured by reflection and by transmission was revealed.Both soils showed a clear trend in which horizons presenting lower absorbance numbers showed higher figures of hue and value.A more marked accumulation of humified compounds was found in pedons,(the smallest unit or volume of soil that contains all the soil types),in the less steep slope.This might be explained in terms of the physiographic position affecting infiltration behavior and exposure to runoff.     

串珠镰刀菌诱导玉米活性氧及保护酶系变化研究

以不同抗病品种(BT-1)、感病品种(N6)的玉米幼苗为材料,研究了在串珠镰刀菌诱导下玉米幼苗POD、SOD活性、O2·-产生速率以及MDA的含量变化。结果表明,接种后O2·-产生速率和MDA的含量增大,抗病品种均高于感病品种,抗病品种的O2·-产生的速率峰值出现早且高,接种36 h达到高峰,且是对照的5.8倍;抗病品种SOD酶活性变化明显,且高于感病品种;接种后POD活性增加,感病品种活性增幅高,高于抗病品种。说明抗感玉米品种接种串珠镰刀菌后,相关酶活性的变化与活性氧的产生存在着明显的差异,这种变化在一定程度上反映了抗感玉米植株在病原菌胁迫下其不同的调节机制。     

中国与俄罗斯农业合作状况与发展思路

农业是人类的生存之本,也是中国的根基产业。自“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国农业农村部等部门,不断开辟新的领域,积极推动与沿线国家的农业合作发展。俄罗斯是中国“一带一路”战略的重要合作伙伴,两国长期在农业方面互有合作,但目前合作的规模还较小,效率还较低,尚未达到预期效果。在经济全球化趋势愈加明显的背景下,中俄两国应抓住机遇,不断深化两国在农业方面的合作,以推动双方农业经济发展。本文通过简述俄罗斯农业现状,并通过对两国在农产品贸易、农业投资、农业教育与科技合作等方面的具体情况与存在问题进行分析,提出了推动中俄两国农业合作的思路,以期为国内各部门和相关企业与俄罗斯开展农业合作提供参考。     

在拼读中开始快乐的交流——内初班拼音教学初探

内初班学生在汉语文学习上存在的较大困难,就是听不懂,也不开口.学生在内初班伊始,就是学习汉语拼音.掌握好这根识字说话的“拐杖”,就为能说好普通话,学好汉语言夯实了基础.