基于流场特性的液力缓速器叶栅角度优化设计

为了提高液力缓速器制动转矩系数,对液力缓速器内湍流流动进行了三维瞬态多相流数值模拟。通过对其内流场特性分析,发现液力缓速器工作流道的壁面脱离现象以及弦面内产生的涡旋区不利于恒定制动转矩的输出。针对这一问题,考虑到液力缓速器各结构参数之间的相关性,对多参数共同作用的内流场进行数值分析,优化叶栅参数。结果表明,通过分析多参数共同作用的流场来优化缓速器叶栅参数的方法比较合理;对液力缓速器叶片前倾角和叶片前缘倒角进行优化后,叶轮流道内存在的涡团和流动分离现象基本消失,制动转矩系数提高6%。     

Plastic upper bound theory reliability analysis of coal gangue hills

We established the plasticity limit analysis reliability limit state equation and the reliability calculating formula for gangue hills using the JC method. This work was based on the plasticity mechanics limit analysis upper bound theory and traditional slice methods. A reliability index of gangue hill stability was derived using this equation. It was found that the safety coefficient of gangue hills derived by the limit state equation risks failure if the variability of cohesion and internal friction angle are not considered. When the variability of the strength parameters rises, the reliability theory more consistently projects practicality than the limit state equation for gangue hill stability assessment.     

机械制造钳工工艺的应用研究分析

在制造技术不断朝着精密化方向发展过程中,对于钳工技术水平要求也更为严格.对此,本文介绍了钳工工艺概述,分析了钳工工艺实操情况,并提出几点应用要点,希望能够为相关企业与人员提供参考.     

Dynamic analysis and optimization of gear trains in a megawatt level wind turbine

Through coupling vibration analysis of the transmission system of a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox, a torsional vibration model of a gear drive system in wind turbines is established. The fourth order Runge Kutta integration method is applied to calculate the dynamic response of a gear system caused by wind loads, time varying meshing stiffness, and system damping. The harmonic balance method is used to find the analytic solution. Based on the solution, a mathematical model for optimum gear system design is established. The model aims at minimizing the vibration acceleration of the planet gear and the total mass of the gear transmission system. The optimization toolbox in MATLAB program is adopted to obtain the optimal solution. A calculated example shows that the primary natural frequency of the gear system has been raised, the dynamic properties of the gear train have been improved remarkably, and the total mass of the gear train has been decreased.     

contact stress and steady thermal analysis of herringbone gears in a gas turbine

To obtain the distribution characteristic of contact stress and the bulk temperature on the surface of herringbone gears, parameter modeling of gears was carried out by parametric design language. A numerical simulation was given to calculate the contact stress field and the steady thermal field by combining heat transfer theory, tribology theory, and mesh theory. The distribution of contact stress, the bulk temperature and heat flux also were analyzed. The analysis results show that the distribution of the load along the contact line possesses regularity. The heat flux along the tooth depth direction decreases first and then increases. The effect of thermal conduction of the tooth is stronger than that of convective heat transfer. The conclusion indicates that the finite element emulation method can be used to estimate the transmission performance of herringbone gears.     

Agouti基因及其与动物毛色关系的研究进展

动物特别是毛皮动物,毛纤维颜色丰富多彩,其主要由遗传基因调控,在众多的调控基因中,Agouti基因是一个重要的功能基因。论文重点综述了Agouti基因结构及其在人、小鼠、家养普通动物和毛皮动物毛色方面的研究现状,旨在为动物毛色选育提供参考依据。     

基于GF集理论的五自由度混联机器人构型综合

基于GF集理论提出了一种简单而有效的混联机器人构型综合方法。首先阐述了GF集的基本概念、运算法则及转动特征存在条件。其次通过分析混联机构结构组成特点,提出了基于GF集元素组合和转动轴线迁移定理安排混联机构拓扑结构的方法,建立了混联机构数综合方程并给出了混联机构构型综合的具体步骤。基于该构型综合理论,综合出了具有确定运动特征的3T2R混联机构。针对综合出的混联机构,提出了一种混联机构末端运动特征的分析方法,运用该方法分析了一种综合得到的3PRPaRRR混联机构,证明了该构型理论的正确性。设计出的3PRPaRRR混联机构具有结构紧凑、定位精确、高速等优点,同时给出了实例应用。     

A Highly Activated Mineral Admixture Slurry Consisting of a Wet discharged Fly ash and Carbide Lime Composite

To recycle wet discharged fly ash and carbide lime effectively, a highly activated mineral admixture slurry consisting of both these components was investigated. The preparation technology of mineral admixture slurry made from a composite of wet discharged fly ash and carbide lime and the strengths, hydration products change (XRD, SEM) of cement paste made by the slurry were studied. The results indicate that the optimal proportion between wet discharged fly ash and carbide lime (solid content) is 75:25 in the process of wet milling preparation. The alkaline environment provided by carbide lime with high Ca(OH)2content and cement hydration accelerated by modified agents can promote early activation of fly ash, and accelerate its secondary hydration reaction.     

浑善达克沙地天然植被蒸散量两种计算方法的比较

以土壤-水分-大气-作物系统模拟模型——SWAP模型和FAO-56分册推荐的最新双作物系数法为基础,计算浑善达克沙地天然植被蒸散量。结果表明：SWAP模型和最新双作物系数法模拟的蒸散量结果相近,均可用于模拟蒸散量。SWAP模型能模拟土壤剖面的水分动态。     

板栗激光划口机设计

将激光切割技术应用于板栗的划口生产工艺,设计了一种板栗划口机。该机主要由振动给料器、“V”字形板栗定位及输送带、电动机传动系统、激光发生器、激光反射和聚焦镜、控制面板等组成。板栗激光划口和爆壳试验表明：划口板栗的爆壳率随着激光功率的增加而提高,随着板栗输送速度的提高而降低;当激光功率为80W,板栗输送速度为0.12m/s（即每秒划3～4个板栗）时,划口板栗的爆壳率在98%以上,划口质量最好。