Dynamic analysis and optimization of gear trains in a megawatt level wind turbine

Through coupling vibration analysis of the transmission system of a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox, a torsional vibration model of a gear drive system in wind turbines is established. The fourth order Runge Kutta integration method is applied to calculate the dynamic response of a gear system caused by wind loads, time varying meshing stiffness, and system damping. The harmonic balance method is used to find the analytic solution. Based on the solution, a mathematical model for optimum gear system design is established. The model aims at minimizing the vibration acceleration of the planet gear and the total mass of the gear transmission system. The optimization toolbox in MATLAB program is adopted to obtain the optimal solution. A calculated example shows that the primary natural frequency of the gear system has been raised, the dynamic properties of the gear train have been improved remarkably, and the total mass of the gear train has been decreased.     

Plastic upper bound theory reliability analysis of coal gangue hills

We established the plasticity limit analysis reliability limit state equation and the reliability calculating formula for gangue hills using the JC method. This work was based on the plasticity mechanics limit analysis upper bound theory and traditional slice methods. A reliability index of gangue hill stability was derived using this equation. It was found that the safety coefficient of gangue hills derived by the limit state equation risks failure if the variability of cohesion and internal friction angle are not considered. When the variability of the strength parameters rises, the reliability theory more consistently projects practicality than the limit state equation for gangue hill stability assessment.     

石灰硫磺合剂的改进熬法

石灰硫磺合剂是柑桔生产中常用的一种杀菌、杀螨作用兼备的无机农药,尤以对柑桔红、黄蜘蛛,锈壁虱等具有特好的药效,同时原料充足,价格低廉,可用土法熬制,加之不易产生抗药性,因此桔     

contact stress and steady thermal analysis of herringbone gears in a gas turbine

To obtain the distribution characteristic of contact stress and the bulk temperature on the surface of herringbone gears, parameter modeling of gears was carried out by parametric design language. A numerical simulation was given to calculate the contact stress field and the steady thermal field by combining heat transfer theory, tribology theory, and mesh theory. The distribution of contact stress, the bulk temperature and heat flux also were analyzed. The analysis results show that the distribution of the load along the contact line possesses regularity. The heat flux along the tooth depth direction decreases first and then increases. The effect of thermal conduction of the tooth is stronger than that of convective heat transfer. The conclusion indicates that the finite element emulation method can be used to estimate the transmission performance of herringbone gears.     

Agouti基因及其与动物毛色关系的研究进展

动物特别是毛皮动物,毛纤维颜色丰富多彩,其主要由遗传基因调控,在众多的调控基因中,Agouti基因是一个重要的功能基因。论文重点综述了Agouti基因结构及其在人、小鼠、家养普通动物和毛皮动物毛色方面的研究现状,旨在为动物毛色选育提供参考依据。     

基于GF集理论的五自由度混联机器人构型综合

基于GF集理论提出了一种简单而有效的混联机器人构型综合方法。首先阐述了GF集的基本概念、运算法则及转动特征存在条件。其次通过分析混联机构结构组成特点,提出了基于GF集元素组合和转动轴线迁移定理安排混联机构拓扑结构的方法,建立了混联机构数综合方程并给出了混联机构构型综合的具体步骤。基于该构型综合理论,综合出了具有确定运动特征的3T2R混联机构。针对综合出的混联机构,提出了一种混联机构末端运动特征的分析方法,运用该方法分析了一种综合得到的3PRPaRRR混联机构,证明了该构型理论的正确性。设计出的3PRPaRRR混联机构具有结构紧凑、定位精确、高速等优点,同时给出了实例应用。     

涑水河流域地形因子对植被指数变化的影响

植被覆盖及其变化是区域生态环境变化的重要信息,地形因子作为自然环境的重要因素是流域植被覆盖的重要影响因子,因此揭示流域地形因子对植被指数变化的影响,可为流域环境治理、科学管理、保护和可持续利用提供科学依据。选取山西省涑水河流域为研究对象,基于TM遥感影像和ASTER GDEM数据,提取了研究区植被指数以及海拔、坡度、坡向信息,研究涑水河流域植被指数随高程、坡度、坡向等地形因子的变化情况。结果表明：（1）低山区与平原区、丘陵区以及中高山区相比植被指数较低,是从农业植被向自然植被的过渡地带,重点工作是加强水土保持;（2）坡度为5°~10°区域,植被指数最低,该区人类活动频繁,主要是农作区,但作物长势较差,应加强土地的综合整治;（3）坡向对植被指数影响较明显,南坡植被指数最低,其次为东南坡和西南坡,北坡、西北坡、东北坡植被指数相对较高,反映出坡向对研究区植被覆盖的影响程度。     

基于GIS技术的山西省高粱种植气候区划研究

为合理利用气候资源和调整高粱种植品种,利用山西省109个气象观测站1981—2012年标准气候统计资料,建立山西省高粱种植气候区划因子与地理信息的回归模型,确定了山西省高粱种植综合气候区划指标,并利用GIS技术将山西省高粱种植区域划分为早熟、中早熟、中晚熟和晚熟区。分区结果较传统气候区划更直观和精细,为发展高粱产业提供重要技术支撑。     

Study on Intelligent Displaying Mechanism of Control Fissure of Perilous Rock

Perilous rock is a kind of typical disaster and characterized by multitudinous structural planes; when the disaster happens, only one of the planes is the control fissue and the others are secondary. In this paper, the authors have done some attempts for     

Landfill Leachate Treatment by Cavitating Water Jets

Cavitating water jets were used to degrade complicated organic compounds sampled from landfill leachate from a sanitary landfill in Chongqing, P. R. China. The law of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the impact of factors such as pumping pressure, confining pressure, cavitating time and pH were evaluated in the experiment. We concluded that a cavitating water jet can degrade complicated organic compounds. Cavitating water jets therefore can improve biological oxygen demand (BOD)5/COD. The optimal cavitating condition was also obtained: at a pH 9.0, confining pressure 0.6MPa, cavitating time 90mins and pumping pressure 10MPa,the COD, BOD5 and BOD5/COD increase to 124.8%, 293.3% and 52.44% respectively. Chromaticity decreases while SS increase to 191.5%. These changes create good conditions for subsequent treatment.