北归之春

冬天这雄辩滔滔的演说家,收拾冰雪语言赴南半球巡回赶场,秋天的手指属於魔术师,一夜间众树变得嫩黄。每次经过,我自车窗看那不远不近的秃枝转成蓬蓬勃勃的金色皇朝,似一个新崛起的小国,准备庆典,颁布历法。从多层次的黄绿颜块中,我远远辨识出有一棵巨树气派地站著,璀璨闪亮,金黄得高雅纯粹,在微风中威武不动却又有浅浅摇曳的风采。他必是金色皇朝中的贵胄。这时候,带上相机,出去散步,去认识这些花,这些树。最后,用镜头做最初的问候,最后的离别。     

超微细磷钾-活化剂肥在小白菜上的肥效研究

为提高磷钾肥的有效性,减少磷钾肥固定及淋失,提高作物产量,节约农业资源和减少面源污染,研制超微细磷钾—活化剂肥,通过盆栽小白菜试验,研究该肥对小白菜的产量、品质、土壤养分含量及肥料利用率的影响。以常规磷钾肥和添加腐殖酸磷钾肥为对照,研究磷钾肥与腐殖酸、沸石粉、硅藻土活化剂不同配比并磨细制造超微细磷钾—活化剂肥施肥效果,共9个处理。结果表明:超微细磷钾—活化剂肥显著提高了小白菜的产量,增产率达13.22%~35.14%;超微细磷钾—腐殖酸—沸石粉肥、超微细磷钾—腐殖酸—硅藻土肥、超微细磷钾肥—腐殖酸—沸石粉—硅藻土肥处理的小白菜硝酸盐含量降低了30.46%~74.31%,可溶性糖增加41.70%~150.00%;土壤有效磷含量平均提高23.15%;超微细磷钾—活化剂肥的磷肥利用率提高47.58%~238.62%,农学利用率提高114.12%~303.44%,钾肥的肥料偏生产力提高13.22%~35.15%,均达显著水平。超微细磷钾—活化剂肥提高了其保肥和供肥性能,增加了产量,建议在肥料生产和施用中选择超微细磷钾—腐殖酸—沸石粉肥料。     

The urinary excretion of selenium in sheep treated with a vasopressin analogue

The renal excretion of selenium was investigated in ewes with an excretion of hypotonic urine (control group) and in ewes with a formation of highly concentrated urine. Chronic stimulation of the urinary concentrating activity of sheep kidneys was induced by a long-term treatment with 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP), a synthetic analogue of vasopressin with prolonged effects. Young animals with 22 to 25 kg b.w. were fed a normal protein diet providing a daily intake of 129.25 g of crude protein, 12.03 MJ of digestible energy and 0.18 mg of selenium for 3 weeks. The vasopressin treated sheep (n = 11) were given subcutaneous injections of 12.5 micrograms of dDAVP in glycerol twice daily for one week before the clearance measurement of renal functions. The control group (n = 11) was treated with glycerol only. The administration of dDAVP resulted in a highly significant decrease of the urinary flow rate (from 3.19 +/- 0.50 in control group to 0.33 +/- 0.03 mL.min-1 in dDAVP animals, P < 0.001) without changes in the glomerular filtration rate (80.18 +/- 6.36 in controls vs. 77.86 +/- 6.26 mL.min-1, NS). No effects on plasma selenium level were observed (0.17 +/- 0.03 in controls vs. 0.20 +/- 0.03 mumol.L-1, NS) but the amounts of selenium excreted were found to be highly significantly reduced (from 0.29 +/- 0.05 in controls to 0.03 +/- 0.01 nmol.min-1, P < 0.001) in dDAVP treated sheep. Despite a large reduction in urinary flow rate, the selenium concentration in urine was actually the same in both groups (0.09 +/- 0.01 mumol.L-1) resulting in a sharp fall in the renal clearance of selenium (2.20 +/- 0.54 in controls vs. 0.18 +/- 0.03 mL.min-1, P < 0.01) due to dDAVP. This seems to be a consequence of the large increase in the selenium solvent drag induced by a vasopressin treatment. The results presented suggest that vasopressin may contribute to maintenance of the selenium balance in sheep via its effects on renal function.     

U形渠道断面测流及流速分布试验

从试验的角度使用断面测流方法，针对三种不同规格的U形渠道测量断面流速分布，运用数学拟合方法，探求U形渠道流速分布规律，并分析出了相应的U形渠道过水断面流量的积分求和公式，以求对以后的U形渠道量水工作有所帮助。     

Study of immune response in pigs fed with high vitamin E-dosages

The effects of long-term vitamin E-supplementation on phagocytic cells, lymphocyte sub-populations, and SWC3+ cell count were studied in pigs. Eighteen weaned pigs were divided into three groups: 1) 100 mg DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate/kg diet, 2) 200 mg DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate/kg diet, 3) control group (basic feed with 10 mg DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate/kg diet). The examination of the immune indices was performed on day 120 of feeding the supplemented diets. The higher dietary levels of vitamin E resulted in increased serum concentration of alpha-tocopherol for both experimental groups (p < 0.05) and there were no significant differences in counts of CD2+, CD4+, CD8+, B lymphocytes nor SWC3+ cells among the groups. Similarly, vitamin E supplementation did not affect the functions of phagocytic cells tested.     

桉树栽培管理及病虫害防治技术方法

本文主要针对桉树栽培管理要点以及病虫害防治技术进行研究,目的是总结成熟、高效的桉树栽培管理方法以及病虫害防治方法,并进行技术推广。本文研究主要分为两部分：第一部分总结桉树栽培管理技术要点,主要包括炼山整地、栽培种植、水肥管理等。第二部分总结桉树病虫害防治技术方法,包括青枯病、焦枯病、树袋娥等病虫害防治方法。在进行防治中,使用合理的防治方法,更能提升防治效果。     

广西引种意大利厚皮甜瓜试验初报

【目的】筛选出适合广西栽培的国外甜瓜品种及丰富育种材料。【方法】对14个意大利厚皮甜瓜品种进行春秋两茬大棚栽培,调查各品种的果实、抗病性和产量等性状。【结果】14个意大利厚皮甜瓜品种均为软肉类型,春秋茬所有品种的中心可溶性固形物含量均低于11.0%;秋荐甜瓜植株的生长势、单果重和产量明显优于春茬。【结论】14个意大利厚皮甜瓜品种均不适合在广西推广,但品种IM07 、IM09综合抗性好,IM05、IM08香味浓郁,可作为育种材料,用以选育抗病、香味浓郁的甜瓜品种。