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为使银叶椴引种驯化成功,对我国北方30个样点及美国18个银叶椴分布区的10项气候要素进行主成分分析和模糊聚类,划分我国北方地区银叶椴适宜引种的区域,分析影响我国引种银叶椴的主要气候因素。结果表明:温度、热量、降水及其雨型是决定银叶椴引种栽培的主要气候因素。适于银叶椴生长的气候因子指标为:年平均气温(3~18℃)、≥10℃积温(2300~6000℃)、最冷月均温(-14~-6℃)、温暖指数(51~152)、寒冷指数(<-68)、生长期降水量(200~850mm)、生长期干燥度指数(1.5~7.4)、年日照时间(2 300~3700h)。与美国银叶椴分布区相比,冬季低温、生长季节降水不足、雨型不同是我国北方引种银叶椴所面临的普遍问题。适宜银叶椴在我国生长的气候类型为暖温带半湿润气候区;较适宜生长的气候类型区有温带半湿润半干旱气候区和温带湿润半湿润气候区2类。 相似文献
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白榆无性系叶片N、P、K含量及与材积生长的相关性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
该文以 2 0个 1 0年生白榆无性系为材料 ,采用凯氏常量定氮法、钼蓝比色法和火焰光度法分别测定了叶片N、P、K的含量 ,并对叶片N、P、K含量的遗传变异规律及其与材积生长之间的相关性进行了研究分析 .结果表明 :N、P、K含量在 2 0个无性系间差异极显著 ,变异系数较高 ,重复力达 0 97以上 .N、P、K之间呈一定的正相关关系 ,与材积呈正相关 .材积与N的相关性达到极显著水平 ,与P的相关性达到显著水平 .建议将叶片N与P的含量作为白榆无性系早期选择的间接指标并对其可能机理进行进一步探讨 相似文献
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温室饲养甲鱼的几个技术问题如何提高温室饲养甲鱼生产水平,这是近几年发展甲鱼养殖中同行们都在不断探讨的技术重点。现就我场摸索的几点体会提出供商讨。一、实行限时开窗通风换气、对水温影响不大温室饲养中要解决保持室温、水温和保证室内通风换气这个相互矛盾而又是... 相似文献
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山东省蔬菜产地灌溉水重金属环境质量分析与评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]评价山东省蔬菜基地灌溉水重金属环境质量.[方法]对山东省主要蔬菜产地的灌溉水进行了重金属Hg、Cd、As、六价Cr、Pb、Cu和Zn含量的抽样调查分析,并采用单项质量指数与综合质量指数相结合的方法对重金属的环境质量状况进行了评价.[结果]寿光、莱阳、金乡和章丘4个蔬菜产地灌溉水中各重金属的平均含量均远低于《食用农产品产地环境质量评价标准》(HJ332-2006)规定的限值,未发现重金属含量超标现象;4地灌溉水重金属的单项质量指数均小于0.5,综合质量指数分别为0.3178、0.3204、0.2326和0.2607,灌溉水环境质量均为1级.[结论]4个蔬菜产地的灌溉水环境质量属于清洁水平,适宜作为无公害蔬菜的灌溉用水.
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[Objective] The aim was to evaluate heavy metal environmental quality of irrigation water in vegetable farmlands of Shandong Province.[Method]Heavy metal contents including Hg,Cd,As,Cr (+6),Pb,Cu and Zn in irrigation water of main vegetable farmlands of Shandong Province were investigated by randomly sampling,and the environmental quality conditions of these heavy metals were evaluated by methods of single quality index and complex quality index. [Result] The results showed that the average contents of heavy metals in irrigation water of Shouguang,Laiyang,Jinxiang and Zhangqiu were all far lower than the limit values prescribed by "Farmland Environmental Quality Evaluation Standards for Edible Agricultural Products" (HJ332-2006),and no heavy metal was found beyond the limit value in every sample.The single quality indices of the 7 elements in the studied 4 places were all lower than 0.5.The comprehensive quality index of the seven elements was 0.317 8 in Shouguang,0.320 4 in Laiyang,0.232 6 in Jinxiang,and 0.260 7 in Zhangqiu.The environmental quality of irrigation water in the studied four places were all set at the first class. [Conclusion] The environmental quality of irrigation water in the 4 places belonged to clean level and were fit for the plantation of no pollution vegetables. 相似文献
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