Establishment and analysis of dynamic mathematical model for coal gasifier

Based on the analysis of flowing combustion, gasification reaction, and lumped parameter, a three region model is established to predict the temperature and gas components of Texaco coal gasifier. Using mass balance and energy balance equations to each zone, the model takes account of gas solid two phase flow, coal pyrolysis, radiation heat transfer, and heterogeneous and homogeneous kinetic chemical reactions. Based on the model, a program is developed for dynamic and static simulation. After parameterization and simulation analysis, some important trends and conclusions are attained. Because the model can accurately predict the temperature and gas components in jet region, it has widespread engineering application value.     

Application of time-frequency distribution correlating and matching method in signal extraction

The time-frequency coupling relation between useful non-stationary components and noises bring great difficulties to the realization of de-noising for non-stationary signals,which can not be solved by classic de-noising method in time or frequency domain. The principles of short time Fourier transform(STFT),Wigner-Ville transform,Chirplet adaptive decomposition are analyzed,and then a novel de-noising method for non-stationary based on joint time-frequency distribution is proposed. In this method,the analyzed signal WVD is seen as the combination of auto-WVD and cross-term WVD. Firstly,STFT energy spectrum of the analyzed signal is used as template to cross-correlate with its corresponding WVD in order to obtain the satisfactory time-frequency distribution with high time-frequency resolution and without cross-term interferences. Secondly,the useful components are decomposed as Chirplet function using the two-dimension least square fitting method,and then are extracted out to reconstruct for noise suppression. Finally,the computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of this proposed method. Its application in gearbox fault diagnosis indicates that with the method the extracted cycle of the gearbox vibration impulses has a good consistency with the corresponding fault frequency.     

8种检疫线虫传入黑龙江的风险评估

根据国际植物保护公约(International Plant Protection Convention,IPPC) 的国际植物检疫措施标准11(International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures 11, 2001, ISPM 11)并参考欧洲和地中海植物保护组织(European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization,EPPO)有害生物风险分析风险评估指导标准(EPPO Standard PM 5 /3 Guidelines on Pest Risk Analysis—Pest Risk Assessment Scheme),对马铃薯金线虫、马铃薯白线虫、相似穿孔线虫、鳞球茎茎线虫、甜菜胞囊线虫、水稻茎线虫、椰子红环腐线虫和松材线虫这8种检疫性线虫传入黑龙江省进行风险评估。风险评估表明,相似穿孔线虫传入黑龙江省具有高度风险,马铃薯金线虫、马铃薯白线虫、鳞球茎茎线虫、甜菜胞囊线虫、和松材线虫传入黑龙江省具有较高风险,水稻茎线虫风险较低、椰子红环腐线虫无风险。应该加强对风险较高的几种线虫的风险管理。     

A Comparative Study of Confined Concrete Models under Cyclic Loading

In this paper,four models are selected as the representatives and applied to nonlinear dynamic analysis program for space frames which is based on the beam-column elements using the finite element flexibility method and the fiber model.Park's test on combined axial and bending columns under cyclic loading are taken as the calibrations,comparisons to material and structural member level are drawn and the analytical results of various models are discussed.     

Design of Reef- blasting Project and Analysis of Regulation Effect for Fuling to Tongluo Canyon Reach in Three Gorges Reservoir Region

After the completion of the Three Gorges project,the navigation conditions of the reservoir region will be improved evidently,which has laid the foundation for straight run of the 10,000-ton-class fleet to Chongqing Port,and is the promotion of the development of shipping in Yangtze River.But according to the standard of the 10,000-ton-class fleet,there are still some reaches of the reservoir region can not meet the requirements of the waterway on smooth and safe navigation.Therefore,some regulation measures should be adopted to eliminate these obstructions.It is one of the important parts in the reservoir region waterway regulation work for the Fuling to Tongluo canyon reach blasting project.30 reef obstacle blocks of 14 reaches in this project were removed by blasting.Based on the analysis of obstruct features of various rocks,according to the standard of the 10,000-ton-class fleet,the design parameters and blasting regulation program were put forward,and the regulation effect is analyzed and forecasted.     

基于1:20万数据库的河南省土壤空间分异及其影响因素研究

利用地理信息系统（MAPGIS）和EXCEL建立了河南省1：20万土壤数据库,根据土壤质量演变规律与持续利用“973”项目提出的土壤肥力质量指标体系（pH值）和全国土壤养分分级标准（有机质、全氮、速效钾）编制出土壤pH值、有机质、全氮和速效钾土壤表层属性专题分异图并分析其分布特征：利用SPSS对不同土壤类型和成土母质间的多种土壤表层属性进行了方差分析,结果显示不同土壤类型和成土母质对表层土壤属性都有影响,特别对有机质和pH值影响尤其显著。在1：20万尺度范围内。土壤类型对有机质、pH值、全氮和阳离子交换量起到主导作用,成土母质对有机质和pH值起主导作用。土壤类型对土壤各属性的影响程度要大于成土母质。     

土壤含水量的Kriging和Cokriging估值研究

分析了田间同深度土壤含水量的半方差和不同深度土壤含水量的交互半方差特征 ,探讨了土壤含水量的Kriging和Cokriging估值方法。研究表明 ,同深度土壤含水量与不同深度的土壤含水量之间均具有显著的空间相关性 ,用Kriging方法进行土壤含水量的估值精度较传统方法高。加入浅层土壤含水量用Cokriging方法来估测深层土壤含水量 ,可进一步提高估值精度     

南方涝渍地综合整治开发效果的评价研究

以 2个示范区作为实例构建了一套对南方涝渍地实施以农业工程技术为基础的综合整治与建设后的效果进行评价的评价体系。该体系由工程效果、农业综合开发效果和综合效益等 3部分构成。在工程效果评价中 ,重点对工程实施后的抗灾减灾效果和代表经过改良后农田物理构架改变的“农田综合生产力指数 (IPI)”等二方面进行了分析。研究表明 ,该评价体系能比较全面、有重点地对涝渍地综合改良的实效做出评价。由于该体系实现了评价的数量化 ,使用该评价体系既利于对同一地区改良前后的效果做出对比分析、找出存在的问题 ,也利于对邻近不同地区的改良效果做出比较评价。对 2个示范区进行实际评价的结果表明 ,该地区的涝渍地综合整治开发效果良好 ,其第一期工程取得成功。     

城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的发展

生物脱氮除磷技术（Biological NutrientRemoval)的研究和应用已逾40年。本文围绕着脱氮除磷理论的发展和自控技术在污水处理领域的应用,论述了生物脱氮除磷技术的发展情况,并重点介绍了几项国内外最新的脱氮除磷技术。