基于脊腹线波动的猪呼吸急促症状视频分析

预警呼吸急促症状的病猪时,人工连续监控方式存在效率低下问题,为实现自动预警,通过机器视觉方法,捕获猪的脊腹线轮廓,证实自动计算的脊腹线起伏频数和人工计算频数强相关性。通过6个训练有素的人,对10头含有或无呼吸急促症状的猪打分（5分制）,并拍摄分辨率为320像素×240像素、猪自由站立在视频窗口中的侧视视频。在Matlab仿真平台,采用图像灰度化、背景减法、脊腹线段提取、脊腹线波动描述子计算后,自动捕获的波动频数和人工计算的相比较,所有测量值的平均相关系数为0.947,猪和视频窗口面积比在0.35～0.75之间时,脊腹线波动识别精度高于85%,且其波动频率与猪的人工呼吸急促症状估分值呈线性正相关。视觉技术用于呼吸急促的病猪预警有应用价值。     

基于近红外光谱和机器视觉融合技术的板栗缺陷检测

为提高合格和缺陷板栗分级检测识别精度,提出了近红外光谱和机器视觉的多源信息融合技术的板栗缺陷检测方法。试验以湖北京山板栗为试验对象,利用BP神经网络方法建立了基于近红外光谱、机器视觉和多源信息融合技术的板栗分级检测模型。试验结果表明,3种识别模型对对训练集板栗回判率分别为96.25%、96.67%和97.92%;对测试集板栗的识别率为86.25%、83.75%和90.00%。基于近红外光谱和机器视觉的多源信息融合技术进行板栗分级检测的方法是可行的,融合模型较单独采用机器视觉技术或近红外光谱分析技术建立模型的识别率均有显著提高。     

罗湾水电站引水系统过渡过程研究

为了对罗湾水电站增容前后的引水系统过渡过程和机组增容改造对引水系统建筑物的影响进行研究，应用水击计算方法中的电算法进行计算，得出了调压室最低、最高涌浪水位，蜗壳处最大压力水头和机组转速最大升高。结果表明，电站增容后引水系统完全能满足有关规范和设计的要求。     

钢板宽度检测仪的研究与实现

研究了数字图像处理技术在中板宽度测量系统中的应用。讨论了影响现场测量精度的各种因素。分析了现场背景环境亮度因素对测量造成的影响;讨论了钢板表面光线反射因素对测量造成的影响,并提出了相应的解决方案。     

Design and Analysis of Vibration of the Slender Hammering Stem

The structure of the slender hammering stem with elastic supporting device isdesigned in this paper,a multiple degree of freedom vibration dynamic model is set up.With an example of the 2T air-hydraulic hammer,the theoretical analysis and computation are given.     

Prediction of the Economic Development for the Circumjacent Reservoir Region of the Longtan Hydropower Project Using Grey Quantitative Analog

In order to overcome some technical difficulties,we adopt ingenously the grey models combined with the quantitative analog method,and select the Dan Jiangkou Project which has accumulated practical operation data for a long time as the analog project to predict the economic influence for the circumjacent reservoir region of the Longtan hydropower project.On the basis of analog we have built various industrial economic grey models,and compare them with the corresponding predictions for the unconstructed reservoir case.The predictions of the former are greatly larger than the later ones.and hence provides a certain scientific basis for the central leaders to make a decision for constructing the huge hydropower project ultimateiy.     

可调宽窄行水稻插秧机移箱机构设计与校核

主要阐述了一种新型高速可调宽窄行水稻插秧机移箱机构的设计与关键件强度校核工作。该机构的整体结构设计主要采用逆向工程的设计方法,参考现有成熟机型的外形构造和材料选择等,初步设计优化后,完成基本的设计任务。通过分析移箱机构中关键件滑块的运动过程,建立起等效的弹簧减冲击模型,经过一系列的计算得到滑块的最大载荷,再利用ansys/workbench有限元分析软件,对其进行静力学强度与疲劳强度分析,从而完成零件的强度校核工作。     

粳型杂种稻米品质性状的表现及遗传控制

研究了由4个不育系及其保持系与7个恢复系配组的24个粳型杂种的9个品质性状的遗传表现 , 结果表明： (1)杂种粳米的品质性状表现普遍介于双亲之间, 但粒宽和直链淀粉含量有 较多的超高亲组合, 糙米率和精米率有较多的超低亲组合。 (2)杂种的整精米率、 粒长、 粒宽、 垩白率、 糊化温度5个性状与不育系呈显著正相关; 糙米     

Environmental change and its impacts on human settlement in the Yangtze Delta, P.R. China

Archaeological excavations and environment–archaeology studies over many years in the Yangtze Delta region have provided exceptional information about climatic variations, growth and demise of human civilization and human–environment interactions. The archaeological excavations show that the cultural layers of the Neolithic sites are interrupted by barren layers without any cultural relics (so-called cultural interruptions), which may be the result of harsh environmental conditions (arid, flooding, extreme cold or warmth). Temporal and spatial analyses of ¹⁴C-dates for buried trees, peat, shell ridges, and Neolithic sites show that environmental changes are responsible for the rise and fall of human civilization. The progress of human civilization was interrupted at least 5 times in the Yangtze Delta, matching 5 periods of high sea level, peat accumulation, and burial of trees. The collapse of the Liangzhu culture about 4000 BP was followed by the less-developed Maqiao culture and resulted from extreme environmental and hydrological conditions such as floods.     

基于介电频谱的采后苹果可溶性固形物含量无损检测

根据10~4500MHz间采后21周贮藏期间无损富士苹果介电参数的频谱特性,建立了苹果可溶性固形物含量的支持向量回归（SVR）预测模型和BP网络预测模型;并综合比较了采用原始频谱（FF）、主成分分析（PCA）和连续投影算法（SPA）优选频率对模型预测效果的影响。研究结果表明,PCA—SVR建模效果最好,其预测相关系数为0.883,均方根误差为0.552,PCA—BP的建模效果较PCA—SVR稍差。并且发现经SPA处理后的数据建立的模型,均方根误差普遍较小;经PCA处理后的数据建立的模型,预测相关系数普遍较高。