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71.
河南商丘地区棉花黄萎病菌分离鉴定和致病力分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为探讨河南商丘地区棉花黄萎病菌的致病型群体变异,对该地区棉花上分离的8株单孢菌株的菌落形态、显微结构、致病力、ITS序列、系统进化及菌体蛋白等方面进行了研究。结果表明:这些菌株均属于棉花黄萎病菌Verticilliumdahliae;系统进化树显示8株菌株并没有聚在同一进化枝上;8株黄萎菌菌株存在致病力差异,SQ4菌株致病力最强,属于落叶型,而其它致病力较弱的7个菌株属于非落叶型;不同致病力的菌株间蛋白谱带存在差异。 相似文献
72.
天山北坡平原区水面蒸发的实验研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文以新疆地勘局昌吉地下水均衡试验场20m63水面蒸发池水面蒸发量及常规气象观测资料为基础,应用灰色关联分析方法分析了各气象要素对水面蒸发量的影响程度,给出了E601蒸发四和Φ20蒸发器水面蒸发折算系数,建立了计算水面蒸发量的经验公式。 相似文献
73.
74.
采用冷束缚应激的方法建立冷应激动物模型,测定冷应激前后蛋鸡的呼吸频率、心电及5种血清酶的各项参数值.结果表明:随着冷应激时间的延长,蛋鸡心率和呼吸频率先上升后下降,冷应激3、5 h与冷应激0 h相比差异显著(P<0.05).丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT/GPT)活性在冷应激后明显下降(P<0.05);γ-谷氨酸氨基转移酶(γ-GT)活性先上升后下降,冷应激1、2、3、5 h时与冷应激0 h相比差异显著(P<0.05);肌酸激酶(CK)活性呈上升趋势变化,冷应激0.5、1、2、3 h时与冷应激0 h相比差异显著(P<0.05),乳酸脱氢酶(LDH-L)活性呈上升趋势,各时间点与冷应激0 h相比无显著性差异(P>0.05);天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST/GOT)先下降后上升,各时间点与冷应激0 h相比差异不显著(P>0.05).心率与呼吸频率、γ-GT、ALT呈强正相关;呼吸频率与γ-GT、ALT呈中等强度正相关,与AST呈中等强度负相关:γ-GT与ALT呈中等强度正相关,其余各指标之间呈弱相关.上述结果说明,冷应激对海兰褐蛋鸡呼吸频率、心率及血清酶活性有较大改变,并且所测定的各指标之间存在不同程度的相关关系. 相似文献
75.
76.
Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) is one of the most important diseases in grape-growing areas worldwide, including Brazil. To examine pathogen population biology and structure, P. viticola was sampled during the 2015/16 growing season from 516 lesions on nine grape cultivars in 11 locations in subtropical areas of São Paulo State, Brazil. For identification of cryptic species, a subsample of 130 isolates was subjected to cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) analysis, and for 91 of these isolates the ITS1 region was sequenced. These analyses suggest that the population of P. viticola in São Paulo State consists of a single cryptic species, P. viticola clade aestivalis. Seven microsatellite markers were used to determine the genetic structure of all 516 P. viticola isolates, identifying 23 alleles and 55 multilocus genotypes (MLGs). Among these MLGs, 34.5% were clonal and represented 93% of the isolates sampled. Four dominant genotypes were present in at least five different locations, corresponding to 65.7% of the isolates sampled. Genotypic diversity (Ĝ = 0.21–0.89) and clonal fraction (0.58–0.96) varied among locations (populations). Most populations showed significant deviation from Hardy–Weinberg expectations; in addition, excess of heterozygosity was verified for many loci. However, principal coordinate analysis revealed no clusters among locations and no significant isolation by distance was found, suggesting high levels of migration. The results indicate that downy mildew epidemics result from multiple clonal infections caused by a few genotypes of P. viticola, and reproduction of P. viticola in São Paulo State is predominantly asexual. 相似文献
77.
随着机器人足球的发展,机器人防守和进攻的队形对于比赛显得尤为重要。为了加强机器人足球比赛中的防守和进攻,文章通过分析足球在不同区域时防守队形的选择、防守与进攻的队形转换、以及在极端情况下剩余机器人的有效利用等几个问题,研究和设计机器人防守和进攻队形转换的算法和策略。机器人队形的选择采用人性化的方法,大大提高了队形的形成速度,在极端状态下也做出相应的策略来加强进攻。通过实验表明,该策略增加了防守和进攻的效率,提高了进球的几率。 相似文献
78.
79.
Yufei Guo Chanjuan Shen Anchun Cheng Mingshu Wang Na Zhang Shun Chen Yi Zhou 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,138(3-4):258-265
Anatid herpesvirus 1 (AHV-1) CH virulent strain was first isolated from an infected duck and it was found that this virus strain could induce cytopathic effect (CPE) in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF). Following AHV-1 infection, DEF showed morphological changes such as cell rounding, improved refractivity and detachment from the culture surface. However, its pathological characteristics were not adequately known. Related studies were performed and the results showed that syncytium formation could be observed as the other type of CPE in AHV-1 infection. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and 4’, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining of infected DEF were each used to visualize the shape and distribution of chromatin within nuclei and nuclear fragmentation was observed. Chromatin condensation and margination, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). DNA ladder formation was detected in AHV-1 infected cells and apoptosis of the infected DEF was also detected by flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V-FITC/PI staining method. Therefore, it was suggested that AHV-1 virulent strain can induce syncytium and apoptosis in DEF. Syncytium formation and apoptosis observed in this study may contribute to the elucidation of AHV-1 pathogenesis. 相似文献
80.
Glutathione content of in vivo and in vitro matured canine oocytes collected from different reproductive stages 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kim MK Hossein MS Oh HJ Fibrianto HY Jang G Kim HJ Hong SG Park JE Kang SK Lee BC 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(6):627-632
Glutathione (GSH) concentrations of oocytes are considered as an important marker of the cytoplasmic maturation. The present study was designed to compare GSH concentrations of in vivo and in vitro matured canine oocytes. In vivo matured oocytes were collected 72 hr after ovulation by flushing fallopian tubes after laparotomy. Ovaries were collected from bitches with different reproductive stages, and collected oocytes were divided into 2 groups according to the size viz. < 120 microm and > 120 microm in diameter and cultured for 72 hr in Tissue Culture Medium-199 supplemented with 10% FBS, 2.2 mg/ml sodium bicarbonate, 2.0 microg/ml estrogen, 0.5 microg/ml FSH, 0.03 IU/ml hCG, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution in the presence or absence of 50 microM beta-mercaptoethanol. GSH concentrations were determined by the dithionitrobenzoic acid-glutathione disulfide (DTNB-GSSG) reductase recycling assay. GSH concentrations of immature canine oocytes were 2.9 and 3.8, 3.5 and 6.8, and 3.1 and 6.5 pM/oocyte for < 120 microm and > 120 microm in diameter oocyte groups at anestrous, follicular and luteal stage, respectively (P<0.05). In vivo matured oocytes had significantly higher GSH concentrations compared with in vitro matured oocytes. The GSH content was 19.2 pM/oocyte for in vivo matured oocytes, while 4.1 to 8.1 and 5.7 to 13.2 pM/oocyte for in vitro matured oocytes cultured in the absence or presence of beta-mercaptoethanol, respectively (P<0.05). Presence of beta-mercaptoethanol increased GSH synthesis in canine oocytes cultured in vitro, and oocytes collected from follicular and luteal stage was superior to anestrus oocytes. 相似文献