早春类短命植物猪牙花种球栽植试验初报

利用不同覆土深度对猪牙花种球进行栽植试验。试验结果表明:4种不同覆土深度下猪牙花种球栽植成活率不同,覆土深度为5、10、15、20cm时其成活率存在极显著差异;其中覆土深度为15cm时,成活率最高,为88%。     

外源NO对NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗生长及相关物质含量的影响

在100 mmol/LNaCI胁迫下,研究了外源NO供体硝普钠(SNP)处理对番茄幼苗离子、多胺和ABA含量的影响.结果表明,外源NO显著提高了盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生长、植株体内K 含量、K /Na 值,显著降低了Na 含量;外源NO使精胺(Spin)、亚精胺(Spd)、多胺(Pas)含量、(Spd Spm)/Put(腐胺)值和ABA含量在整个胁迫过程中均明显增加,Put在整个胁迫过程中增加但不显著,Put/Pas值在胁迫4～8 d之间显著下降,O～4 d之间无明显变化.以上结果表明,外源NO处理可提高番茄幼苗对盐胁迫逆境的适应能力,降低盐胁迫对番茄幼苗生长和正常生理活动的抑制作用,从而提高植物的耐盐性.     

养猪生产中"肺肠同制"理论与替抗实践

在“禁抗”的大背景下,人们必须改变与病原微生物打交道的策略,从以往通过抗生素的“打打杀杀”到“和谐共处”。文章根据中医传统“肺与大肠相表里”理论,探索替抗的“肺肠同制”技术路径,并阐明只有替抗产品与替抗管理同时进行,才能够真正实现使用“替抗”方法与抗生素使用时达到同样、乃至更好的效果。     

燃煤电厂脱硫塔浆液起泡微观表征分析研究

利用彬长电厂和当涂电厂脱硫塔浆液起泡泡沫,通过X射线衍射法、傅里叶扫描电子显微镜法以及变换红外光谱法分析了吸收塔浆液泡沫样品的微观表征。结果表明:起泡和未起泡浆液在晶体形态、官能团上等具有相似的微观特征。但在形态结构上存在较大差异,起泡浆液的结构稳定性较差,存在使结构分裂的层间作用力。浆液结构变成杂乱无序的层状,其结晶水的含量也大幅度增加。     

Chromium nanoparticle exhibits higher absorption efficiency than chromium picolinate and chromium chloride in Caco-2 cell monolayers

This study was conducted to determine whether chromium nanoparticle (CrNano) exhibited higher absorption efficiency and possessed unique absorption mechanism in comparison to chromium picolinate (CrPic) and chromium chloride (CrCl(3)), as was postulated by previous reports. Twenty-one-day-old Caco-2 cell monolayers grown on semipermeable membranes in Snapwell tissue culture bichambers were incubated with CrNano, CrPic or CrCl(3) to examine their transport and uptake respectively. In the concentration range of 0.2-20 micromol/l, transport of CrNano, CrPic and CrCl(3) across Caco-2 monolayers both in apical-to-basolateral and basolateral-to-apical direction was concentration-, and time-dependent, and temperature independent. The apparent permeability coefficient (P(app)) of CrNano was between 5.89 and 7.92 x 10(-6) cm/s and that of CrPic and CrCl(3) was between 3.52 and 5.31 x 10(-6) cm/s and between 0.97 and 1.37 x 10(-6) cm/s respectively. Uptake of CrNano, CrPic and CrCl(3) by both apical and basolateral membranes was concentration- and time-dependent. Uptake of CrNano by apical membrane was significantly (p < 0.05) decreased when the incubation temperature was reduced from 37 degrees C to 4 degrees C. The transport efficiency of CrNano, CrPic and CrCl(3) after incubation for 120 min at 37 degrees C was 15.83% +/- 0.76%, 9.08% +/- 0.25% and 2.11% +/- 0.53% respectively. The uptake efficiency of CrNano, CrPic and CrCl(3) was 10.08% +/- 0.76%, 4.73% +/- 0.60% and 0.88% +/- 0.08% respectively. It was concluded that the epithelial transport of CrNano, CrPic and CrCl(3) across the Caco-2 cell monolayers was mainly via passive transport pathways. In addition, CrNano exhibited considerably higher absorption efficiency than both CrPic and CrCl(3) in Caco-2 cell monolayers.     

防止通心粉产生裂纹的研究

本文就从意大利引进的用硬粒小麦加工通心粉的实验室成套设备,研究了制作通心粉防止裂纹的加工条件和程序。认为：产生裂纹的主要原因是原引进设备的干燥程序不尽合理。经反复试验,总结了以下的改进程序：1.最初干燥阶段,低温高湿。30℃低温下采取增湿措施,使干燥箱内相对湿度保持在90%或以上;⒉主干燥阶段：升温高湿。在相对湿度80-90%高湿条件下升温至43℃,快速蒸发水分;⒊降温干燥阶段：当实心面含水率降至20%以后,降温至40℃,以减缓蒸发速率。     

解析法求湿空气介质的状态点

本文通过分析湿空气的热力过程,提出解析的方法求解过程参数,为热力计算特别是在高温状态下的热力计算提供精确的理论依据     

与黄原胶生物合成相关的"1.9" kb EcoRI DNA片段的序列测定分析

对Ｘａｎｔｈｏｍｏｎａｓｃａｍｐｅｓｔｒｉｓｐｖ．ｃａｍｐｅｓｔｒｉｓ（下称Ｘｃｃ）８００４菌株染色体基因组中９．４ｋｂＨｉｎｄⅢＤＮＡ的“１．９”ｋｂＥｃｏＲＩ酶切片段的测序分析结果表明,该ＥｃｏＲＩＤＮＡ片段的实际长度为１．８８ｋｂ。在核苷酸水平上与Ｘｃｃ的ｇｕｍ基因有９８％的一致性;这一ＥｃｏＲＩ片段上有两个有意义的ＯＲＦ：ＯＲＦ１和ＯＲＦ２。ＯＲＦ１是一个不完整的ＯＲＦ;在氨基酸水平上,ＯＲＦ１和ＯＲＦ２的推断性编码产物蛋白分别与ｇｕｍＡ基因编码的ＧｕｍＡ及ｇｕｍＢ基因编码的ＧｕｍＢ蛋白有１００％的一致性。因此在１．８８ｋｂＥｃｏＲＩ片段上存在一完整的ｇｕｍＢ基因。     

云芝的悬浮培养及其浑浊汁的研制

考虑到云芝的特性及食用性,提出了从云芝培养到加工成浑浊汁的新方法。云芳的生产采用悬浮培养法,较春栽培法生产周期大大缩短。制成的浑浊汁成品质量稳定,酸爽柔和,营养丰富,具有云芝独特的风味和药理保健作用。     

日本水稻种植机械化技术的最新研究进展

该文介绍了日本水稻种植机械化技术的最新研究进展,包括水稻点播直播机械—枪管式水稻直播机、水稻长毡式育秧和插秧系统以及无人操纵高精度水稻插秧机的工作原理及特点。