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101.
Effects of temperature and humidity on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces
Jiantao Zhang Tengyuan Zhou Jiajun Zeng Xuanchun Yin Yubin Lan Sheng Wen 《Journal of Pesticide Science》2022,47(2):59
The effects of external factors such as temperature, humidity, pesticide formulation, and pesticide concentration on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces were analyzed. The experiments showed that there were significant differences in the contact angles of droplets on the leaf surfaces under different temperatures and humidity. As the ambient temperature increased, the contact angle first decreased and then increased, reaching a minimum value at 25°C. With a gradual increase in humidity, the contact angle significantly increased and reached a maximum at 100% humidity. Finally, it was concluded that both the formulation and concentration of the pesticide had a significant effect on the contact angle of droplets on rice leaf surfaces. The experiments also illustrated that the effects of the pesticide formulation and concentration on the contact angle were more significant than those of temperature and humidity. 相似文献
102.
周忠义 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(4):108-109
草原是内蒙古地区草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展的基础,同时也是优质牧草的主要来源。有毒有害牧草生长扩散预示着草场退化,对当地草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展会造成毁灭性打击。有毒有害植物生长发育,不仅会危害牲畜健康且还会严重消耗土壤的水分和养分,妨碍优良牧草繁殖生长,使草场产量和质量显著下降。在长时间草场利用过程中,很多农牧民群众只注重索取,不注重生态环境保护,使草场生产能力和抵抗能力逐渐变差,给有毒有害牧草繁殖生长提供了条件。因此需要加强寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的监测,并采取针对性措施进行防控,降低发病率。该文主要探讨内蒙古呼伦贝尔市寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的种类,并提出相应的防治措施。 相似文献
103.
Wang G Song T Yu Y Liu Y Shi W Wang S Rong F Dong J Liu H Cai X Zhou EM 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,142(3-4):170-178
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection compromises the host's innate and adaptive immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the immune responses of piglets infected with highly pathogenic (HP) PRRSV (HuN4 strain) with or without the immunization with CH-1R attenuated PRRSV vaccine. The response was evaluated for the clinical signs, pathological changes and virus load in immune organs, antibody responses and levels of serum IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10. The result showed that in comparison with the piglets received the immunization, the piglets infected with HP-PRRSV alone had the thymus atrophy, decreased serum levels of IL-4 and increased serum levels of IL-10 and INF-γ. These results suggest that elevated IL-10 levels at the early stage of the infection may enhance virus survival and delay the induction of protective immunity, while increased levels of IL-4 induce the effective immune responses and increase the animals' health status. 相似文献
104.
橘小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis)、木瓜实蝇(Bactrocera papayae)、杨桃实蝇(Bactrocera carambolae)和菲律宾实蝇(Bactrocera philippinensis)的成虫和幼虫的形态特征十分相近,难以区分.本文对4种实蝇的线粒体DNA全序列进行测定,序列在GenBank上登录(登录号分别为:DQ917577,DQ917578,EF014414,DQ995281),并对4个种的线粒体DNA全序列进行序列分析,为建立基于线粒体DNA序列分析的快速鉴定方法提供基础. 相似文献
105.
106.
常年性变应性鼻炎手术疗法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探索常年性变应性鼻炎的治疗新方法,方法选择各种非手术疗法不佳的常年性变应性鼻炎患者36例为手术组(6例伴有支气管哮喘),病程1.5-20a局麻下行双侧蝶腭,筛前神经电灼加下鼻甲部切除切;另选31例未行手术首作为对照组。结论蝶腭,筛前神经电灼加下鼻部分切除的新方法为治疗常年性变性鼻炎之有效的方法之一。 相似文献
107.
108.
透明颤菌血红蛋白基因(vgb)在大肠杆菌中的高效表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用PCR技术将透明颠菌血红蛋白基因(vgb)克隆到融合表达载体pET28a,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达。重组蛋白在30℃诱导获得可溶表达。利用Ni^2+亲和层析对重组蛋白进行了纯化,得到重组的透明颠菌血红蛋白,蛋白呈红色。实验现象显示重组蛋白与血红索相结合。紫外光区和可见光区波长扫描分析显示:蛋白粗提物和纯化后的血红蛋白在230nm和413nm都有强吸收峰,初步表明,尽管重组蛋白比天然蛋白多36个氨基酸,重组蛋白仍然具有生理活性。诱导后4h和6h的培养液氨基乙酰丙酸含量分别达到17mg/L和21mg/L。说明重组蛋白的表达明显促进了体内heme合成途径。 相似文献
109.
Yu Xin Chi Shakeel Ahmad Ke Jun Yang Jian Fu Li Yang Xun Bo Zhou Hong De Zhu 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2023,209(1):161-175
Water scarcity is known to be a strong limiting factor affecting maize grown and yield in cold semi-arid regions. Numerous studies have shown that rehydration improves maize growth. Our study aimed to explore the effects of rehydration treatments on maize growth and yield under water and nitrogen stress during different growth stages. We selected the drought-tolerant maize variety Nendan 19 (ND19) and subjected it to water stress during the V6 (sixth-leaf), R2 (filling) and R6 (maturity) growth stages and a rehydration treatment after each stress stage. Our results indicated that N1 (N100 kg N ha−1) and N3 (N300 kg N ha−1) treatments significantly increased the leaf moisture status relative to water content (RWC), bound water content (BWC), free water content (FWC) and water potential (WP)) at different growth stages. Similar trends were observed in the accumulation of plant leaf and root hormones (zeatin+zeatin riboside, indole-3-acetic acid, abscisic acid and gibberellic acid), photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence. However, under the same water stress conditions, they decreased as the N rate increased and reached a minimum value in the S3 (water stress for N3) treatments. In addition, with growth stage advancement and extension of the rehydration time, both showed a gradual upward trend. The results showed that to save water resources in the cold semi-arid region, rehydration treatments (R2S1 and R2S3) significantly increased the photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, leaf moisture status, biomass, 100-grain weight, hormone content, ear characteristics and grain yield of maize. 相似文献
110.
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the role of magnesium (Mg) in plant utilization of 32phoshorus (P)‐labelled P in a calcareous soil (Typic Hapluquent). Results with two successive harvests of ryegrass shoots indicated that Mg had no obvious influence on plant uptake of the P applied. In a separate incubation study with the same soil, labelled P along with different levels of Mg was introduced to the soil at two time intervals and soil inorganic P was fractionated. The isotope data of P in various fractions indicated that Mg at the test levels had no obvious influence on P transformation either. It is suggested from the experiments that Mg is unlikely to be able to promote plant utilization of fertilizer P in calcareous soils. 相似文献