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101.
树型喷洒靶标外形轮廓探测方法 总被引:10,自引:9,他引:1
为了在线探测靶标外形并为变量喷药提供基础支持,研究了树型喷洒靶标外形轮廓探测方法。该文基于超声传感器搭建了靶标外形轮廓探测试验平台,该平台能够驱动步进电机精确匀速运动,以0.02 m为步长密集测量树冠形状,将获得的数据传给计算机实时显示,并能够在Access数据库中长期存储。使用该测试平台针对自制规则树树冠和花期樱桃树树冠分别进行了试验。试验结果显示规则树冠和樱桃树冠体积探测精度分别为92.8%和90.0%,表明该方法具有较高探测精度。 相似文献
102.
103.
Yun‐Zhang Sun Hong‐Ling Yang Ru‐Long Ma Shao‐Wei Zhai 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2012,43(2):198-207
The effect of dietary administration of probiotic Lactococcus lactis MM1 for 60 d on the autochthonous microbiota in the foregut, midgut and hindgut of juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioides, was evaluated using polymerase chain reaction‐denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Samples collected from the probiotic and control groups showed different DGGE patterns, while 11 common bands presented in both groups. The similarity dendrogram revealed three different clusters depending on the three sections of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and the probiotic triplicates in each GI section were generally clustered into one group distinctly different from the corresponding control triplicates. Increased species richness and Shannon index were observed in the foregut, midgut, and hindgut samples in the probiotic group compared with the control group, which suggested that probiotic L. lactis MM1 could improve the autochthonous microbial diversity along the GI tract of E. coioides. The growth of many potentially beneficial and unidentified bacteria was stimulated by the probiotic, whereas the growth of some potential harmful species, like Staphylococcus saprophyticus, was depressed. 相似文献
104.
对我国报废汽车回收拆解过程中的生产者责任、回收拆解企业要求和零部件再制造进行了分析讨论,在此基础上提出了报废汽车回收拆解过程中的绿色无害化管理的改进意见和建议. 相似文献
105.
鸡,鸭体内传染性法氏囊病病毒的分离及理化性质比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从疑似传染性法氏囊病(IBD)病鸡及同群饲养的鸭体内各分离到1株病毒,用传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)单克隆抗体夹心ELISA试验证明两病毒均为IBDV,病毒血清型为Ⅰ型。病毒可致死鸡胚,适应于鸡胚成纤维细胞并产生细胞病变(CPE)。理化性质比较表明,两病毒为同源IBDV。研究表明,鸭可成为IBDV的携带者或传染源。 相似文献
106.
玉米田间试验是在人为控制的条件下,在田间以玉米种植群体来研究科研及生产有关问题的科学实验活动.试验地的选择、培养和使用,试验设计遵循的原则及控制技术,试验实施过程必须贯彻的严谨、超前的工作作风等等组成了连续不断、不可割裂的田间试验各环节,其人为控制的正确、严密与否决定了田间试验的成败. 相似文献
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108.
A new locus for resistance to brown planthopper identified in the indica rice variety DV85 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. C. Su J. Wan H. Q. Zhai C. M. Wang L. H. Sun H. Yasui A. Yoshimura 《Plant Breeding》2005,124(1):93-95
The brown planthopper (BPH) is one of the most destructive insect pests of rice. Resistant varieties have proved to be one of the most economic and effective measures for BPH management. In this study, an indica rice ‘DV85’ showed resistance to biotype 2 of BPH by bulked seedling test, and a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between a susceptible rice ‘Kinmaze’ and ‘DV85’ was phenotyped to map genetic factors conferring BPH resistance in ‘DV85′. Composite interval mapping revealed that one quantitative trait locus (QTL) with a LOD score of 10.1 was detected between XNpb202 and C1172 on chromosome 11. This QTL was designated as Qbph11. Qbph11 explained 68.4% of the phenotypic variance of BPH resistance in this population. The allele from the resistant parent ‘DV85’ at Qbph11 reduced the damage caused by BPH feeding and would be very useful in breeding resistant rice varieties via marker‐assisted selection. 相似文献
109.
110.
Identification of quantitative trait loci underlying milling quality of rice (Oryza sativa) grains 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Milling quality of rice grains is important to both producers and consumers. In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling brown rice rate (BR), milled rice recovery (MR) and head rice recovery (HR) were analysed by composite interval mapping over 2 years using 98 backcross inbred lines (BILs). A total of 12 QTLs for the three traits were detected, of which five were for BR, four for MR and three for HR. The proportion of phenotypic variation explained by individual QTLs ranged from 7.5 to 19.9%, and additive effects contributed by a single QTL accounted for 0.46 to 2.34% of the variation. QTL‐by‐environment interactions were observed by comparing QTL mapping of the same population grown in two consecutive years. Three of five QTLs for BR and two of four QTLs for MR were detected in 2 years, and all three QTLs for HR were detected in 1 year only. BR was significantly correlated with MR, and all four QTLs of MR were located in the same regions as those of BR. This indicated that QTLs for highly correlated traits could often be detected in the same interval. 相似文献