中国东部假俭草种质资源多样性初步研究（I） ——物候期变异及其规律

对中国东部有代表性的40份假俭草[Eremochloa Ophiuroides(Munro)Hack.]种源的物候期进行了观测分析，结果表明：（1）中国东部地区假俭草种质资源的返青期、孕穗初期、盛花期、成熟期、枯萎期、青绿期均存在着不同程度的变异，其中不同种源物候期变异范围大小依次为：孕穗初期（5月29日~9月29日）＞盛花期（8月28日~10月24日）＞成熟期（10月9日~11月20日）＞枯萎期（11月7日~12月1日）＞返青期（4月18日~5月8日）。青绿期的变异范围为189~217d。（2）中国东部地区假俭草种质资源的返青期和孕穗初期随着纬度的增加而日趋提前。（3）中国东部地区假俭草种质资源的返青期、孕穗初期、盛花期、成熟期、枯萎期、青绿期间有一部分存在着显著或极显著的相关性。返青期与孕穗初期、盛花期、枯萎期呈显著的正相关，相关系数分别为0.3557、0.3429、0.3995，盛花期与枯萎期呈显著的正相关，相关系数为0.3526；孕穗初期与盛花期、成熟期呈极显著的正相关，相关系数分别为0.7834、0.4626，盛花期与成熟期呈极显著的正相关，相关系数为0.6592；而返青期与青绿期呈极显著的负相关，相关系数为-0.8019，表明假俭草的返青期愈早，青绿期愈长。     

盾叶薯蓣良种离体快繁关键技术研究

以盾叶薯蓣的单节茎段为外植体,培养基 MS 2.0mg/L BA 0.6mg/L NAA对腋芽诱导效果最好,诱导率达 77.4%; MS 0.5mg/L BA 0.5～ 1.0mg/L 2,4- D为诱导愈伤组织的培养基;在 MS 1.0mg/L BA 0.2mg/L NAA或 MS 2.0mg/L BA 0.5mg/L IBA培养基上能有效地诱导多芽; BA与 NAA的组合较 BA与 IBA组合更有利于多芽的诱导; MS 2.5mg/L BA 0.5mg/L NAA可作为愈伤组织及多芽组织的继代培养.     

Analysis and FEM Simulation of the Forming Process of Front Bumper Bracket

The processing characteristics of the front bumper bracket are analyzed,and a reasonable process scheme is worked out.The three-dimensional sheet metal forming analysis software PAM-STAMP are adopted to simulate the bracket's drawing process.Then the surface of die is proved fine through analyzing the FLD diagrams and the forming results.An economical and optimized die structure is decided,and a complete set of dies of the bracket is designed.The spacing block is added in the sizing mold,which control the size precision of end products and assembling columns actively,and finally the certified products.The material utility and the labor productivity are raised,the production cost is saved,and the mold design quality and the efficiency are improved effectively.     

Biodegradation of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate

The paper researches on the degradation of LAS (Linear Alkyl benzene Sulphonate) by combining AS1.860 immobilized with low intensity ultrasonic irradiation. The paper also discusses the influence of pH, rotary velocity, LAS concentration and the condition of low intensity ultrasonic irradiation on the degradation of LAS, the degradation rate of LAS is the main index of our experiment, the results of orthogonal test shows that low ultrasonic irradiation can increase the metabolizing of microorganism cells and facilitate the biodegradation of immobilized cells to LAS, here we research the degradation condition of 50mg/L LAS simulation wastewater with low ultrasonic irradiation, and the results show that the influence is obvious, the optimization degradation rate is about 83%, nine point five percent higher than that of the immobilized cells without ultrasonic irradiation.     

Phase Transformation Diffusion Bonding of Titanium Alloy to Stainless Steel

Jointing of titanium alloy and stainless steel is very often in the fields like aviation, chemical plants etc. The combination of materials has the advantages of both titanium alloy and stainless steel and will reduce the consumption of titanium resource. The phase transformation diffusion bonding of TA17 titanium alloy to 0CriSNigTi stainless steel are carried out on Gleeble - 1500D. The effcet of maximum thermal cycle temperature, the tensile strength, the fracture surface and microstruture of the joints are investigated. The results show that TiFe and TiFe2 intermetallics and some solid solutions are formed along the interface, when maximum thermal cycle temperature increase, the area proportion of intermetallics in the fracture surface increase, which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of the transition joints.     

A Caculation Method of Portfolio Investment under the Risk Mininiz

According to the security investment theory of Markowitz,this paper presents aCaculation method of portfolio investment under the risk minimization,and some mathematic expres-sions of the efficient frontier for portfolio investment are conducted.Based on these,the efficientfrontier is proved as a parabola,and a practical caculation process is given.     

Application of Slicing in Component-based System Regression Testing

In component-based system regression testing, the dependence model of component-based system should be built in order to confirm the part which will be affected by modify. Since high reusability and high complexity, the existing dependence models may not be applicable to component-based systems, a hierarchical dependence model is proposed to describe component-based. Through the forward slicing of modified points in the model, the modified and affected parts can be gotten, then traverse these parts and get affected testing path, thereby regression testing examples can be chosen effectively, the efficiency of regression testing can be improred.     

Strength and Microstructure of Sulphoaluminate Cement Containing Ultra- Fine CaCO3

The existence of ettringite in sulphoaluminate cement hardened paste is mainly in the form of pole-like crystal,which causes unfavorable effect on the cement.In this paper the strength and microstructure of the sulphoaluminate cement containing ultra-fine CaCO_3 weze discussed.Experimet results show that the strength of sulphoaluminate cement was obviously improved by adding 3% of ultra-fine CaCO_3.After curing for 28d,the compressive strength of cement paste and mortar is 100.6MPa and 94.1MPa respectively,and the bending strength of the mortar reached 12.5MPa.SEM study on hardened paste of sulphoaluminate cement containing ultra-fine CaCO_3 showed that its structure was dense and homogeneous,there was hardly any massive crystall detected.